Unit 3【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again. A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive 2．Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A．challenge B．symbol C．project D．decision 3．— What about these two T-shirts, madam? — Neither of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A．others B．the other C．other D．another 4． I’m hungry. Can you give me ______to eat? A．delicious something B．nothing delicious C．anything delicious D．something delicious 5．There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 6．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 7．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 8．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 9．I like ________ fish because I think it ________ delicious. A．to eat; tastes B．eating; eats C．eat; tastes D．eating; tasting 10．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 11．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 12．— Let’s________ to have lunch. — Sorry, I’m not ________. A．go; full B．to go; full C．go; hungry D．to go; hungry 13．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 14．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 15．You will ________ if you keep on working like that. A．fall into B．fall ill C．fall away D．fall off 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 16 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 17 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat? People ask her about the 18 . She says that she doesn’t want to be 19 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 20 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian, too. Lucy has a (n) 21 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she 22 animals. She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, and she eats no 23 . Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is 24 for a child’s health. I need meat to give 25 energy (能量) for my day. I don’t think I can grow taller with no meat. 16．A．Until B．Because C．But D．So 17．A．fruit B．mutton C．fish D．beef 18．A．comment B．chance C．reason D．report 19．A．fat B．old C．young D．lonely 20．A．classes B．sports C．lessons D．meals 21．A．lifelong B．different C．correct D．empty 22．A．loves B．sees C．finds D．attacks 23．A．onions B．carrots C．eggs D．cabbage 24．A．magical B．bad C．important D．simple 25．A．you B．them C．it D．me 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A 26．What club can you join if you like acting and making friends? A．The Book Club. B．The Cooking Club. C．The Nature Club. D．The Robotics Club. 27．When and where does the Cooking Club meet? A．In the library on Tuesdays. B．After school on Tuesdays. C．In nature parks every Sunday. D．In Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays. 28．According to the posters, which two activities can you do in the Nature Club? a) Act out stories and talk about books.    b) Watch birds and take photos. c) Learn to cook Chinese food.            d) Go hiking and collect plants. A．a), b) B．b), d) C．a), c) D．c), d) 29．According to the passages, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Book Club is only for reading books. B．The Nature Club activities happen on weekdays. C．The Robotics Club meets in the laboratory. D．You can learn to cook for your family in the Nature Club. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell stories about different hobbies. B．To teach students how to cook. C．To invite students to join clubs. D．To describe school buildings. B Huang Jianzhong is a fireman (消防员) in Xuwen. He lives in a room with seven other firemen. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is boring, but they have to do it. At 6:00, training (训练) starts with running. There are 39 firemen running together. One hour later, they have breakfast. They have to eat very fast because they do not have much time. Then they run at 8:30 in the morning. They always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, they can take a break. At 14:00, the team goes for skills (技能) training. Every day, after dinner, they have some free time to enjoy. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00. Well, this is their life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best to make sure everyone is safe. Things can be difficult sometimes, but he likes his job very much. 31．What does Huang Jianzhong’s daily training start with? A．Getting up early. B．Tidying his room. C．Running. D．Having a quick breakfast. 32．Which one is the right order (顺序) of Huang Jianzhong’s daily routine (日常事务)? a. Take a break.    b. Have lunch.    c. Run 5 km. d. Have skills training.    e. Enjoy free time. A．b-a-d-c-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-b-a-d-e 33．How long does Huang Jianzhong usually sleep every day? A．Seven hours and twenty minutes. B．Seven hours and forty minutes. C．Eight hours and twenty minutes. D．Eight hours and thirty minutes. 34．What does the underlined word “safe” mean? A．Bad. B．Sad. C．Well. D．Clever. 35．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Dangerous Job. B．The Life of Firemen. C．Firemen’s Daily Food. D．Hard Training of Firemen. C An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before. Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style? ________ Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing. Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians? 36．Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing? A．To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B．To eat a famous Chinese dish. C．To show how to make an Italian dish. D．To talk about cultural differences. 37．What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A．Similar. B．Boring. C．Important. D．Special. 38．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A．Pasta made me think of my old life. B．Ban mian made me think of my grandma. C．Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta. D．Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian. 39．What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4? A．How to throw the pasta. B．How to cook the pasta. C．When to eat the pasta. D．When to cook the pasta. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．Pasta comes from China. B．Food can be a bridge between cultures. C．The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great. D．Chinese food is popular in Italy. 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 41 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 42 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 43 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 44 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 45 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 46 (think) a lot. My grandma always 47 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   48 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 49 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 50 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 51．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 52．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 53．I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 54．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 55．The bike parked over there is ___________ (我的). 56．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced d________. 57．The ice cream is very d________ and I can’t wait to eat it. 58．My father says that he needs some ________ (胡椒粉). 59．The boy wanted to pour the ________ (混合液) into the glass. 60．As we all know, o________ does not mix with water. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 62．这是任何中餐菜单上最简单的食物。 That’s ________ ________ ________ on any Chinese menu. 63．一想到这些，我就总是感到饥饿！ I always grow hungry ________ ________ them! 64．公共汽车上很拥挤，因此我一路上不得不站着。 It was crowded on the bus, so I had to stand ________ ________ ________． 65．金太太应该在汤里加些盐。 Mrs King should ________ some salt ________ the soup. 七、书面表达(每小题1分，共15分) 66．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again. A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物非常糟糕。我不想再去那里了。   考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t want to go there again”可知，不想再去说明食物很糟糕。故选B。 2．Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A．challenge B．symbol C．project D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：樊振东作为一名年轻的乒乓球运动员，是勇气和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；symbol象征；project项目；decision决定。a symbol of……的象征，固定搭配。此处表达“是勇气和成功的象征”，表示代表、象征某种品质，应选symbol。故选B。 3．— What about these two T-shirts, madam? — Neither of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A．others B．the other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——女士，这两件T恤怎么样？——都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。others其他（复数）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；another（三者或以上中的）另一个。根据语境可知，顾客对两件T恤都不满意，要求店员再拿一件（泛指其他选择），需用“another”表示“另外任意一件”。故选D。 4． I’m hungry. Can you give me ______to eat? A．delicious something B．nothing delicious C．anything delicious D．something delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我饿了。你能给我一些好吃的东西吗？ delicious something美味的某物（语序错误）；nothing delicious没有美味的东西；anything delicious任何美味的东西；something delicious一些美味的东西。根据“I’m hungry.”和“Can you give me…to eat?”可知，此处表示请求给一些好吃的东西，不定代词被形容词修饰时形容词要后置，something delicious符合语境。应填something delicious。 5．There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里有太多水了。我们不需要再买了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）；many too无此搭配。water是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 6．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is important to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。故选C。 7．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到危险的事情时，我的父亲总是试图面对任何危险。 考查名词以及形容词辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。any“任何的”，修饰不可数名词danger；第二空是形容词dangerous修饰名词things。故选A。 8．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们经常将肉夹馍与汉堡包作比较。    考查介词辨析。 compare with表示“与……相比”；compare to表示“把……比作”；as表示“作为”；for表示“为了”。根据句意，此处需填入表示比较的介词，强调两者之间的对比关系。故选A。 9．I like ________ fish because I think it ________ delicious. A．to eat; tastes B．eating; eats C．eat; tastes D．eating; tasting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼，因为我认为它尝起来很美味。 考查动词用法。like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；think后从句缺少谓语，结合“it ... delicious”可知是尝起来美味，用taste作系动词，it后用其第三人称单数形式tastes。故选A。 10．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成了她的家庭作业。请不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语、时态和祈使句。stays up熬夜，stays是动词三单形式；stayed up熬夜，stayed是动词过去式；wake up叫醒，wake是动词原形；woke up叫醒，woke是动词过去式。第一空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填stayed up，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“Don’t”可知，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，排除D项。故选C。 11．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚，一个罪犯闯入了露西的家。多么可怕的时刻啊！——是的。但最令我惊讶的是，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。 考查副词辨析和动词辨析。badly很；nearly几乎；reflected反射；remained保持不变。根据“though...nervous, she...fearless and called the police.”可知，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。由此可推断第一空用副词badly修饰nervous表示程度；第二空用动词remained表示保持无畏。故选C。 12．— Let’s________ to have lunch. — Sorry, I’m not ________. A．go; full B．to go; full C．go; hungry D．to go; hungry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去吃午饭吧。——对不起，我还不饿。 go去；to go去，动词不定式；full饱的；hungry饿的。根据“Let’s...”可知，let’s后接动词原形，第一空用go；再根据“Sorry”可知，表示还不饿，所以第二空用hungry。应填go；hungry 13．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 考查动词短语。bring back使回忆起；bring in引入；bring up抚养；bring down降低。根据“memories”可知，指的是唤起回忆。故选A。 14．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚让我吃了很多蛋糕。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 15．You will ________ if you keep on working like that. A．fall into B．fall ill C．fall away D．fall off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你一直那样工作，你会生病的。 fall into掉进；fall ill生病；fall away离开、消失；fall off掉落。根据“if you keep on working like that”可知，一直那样工作会生病，应填fall ill。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 16 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 17 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat? People ask her about the 18 . She says that she doesn’t want to be 19 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 20 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian, too. Lucy has a (n) 21 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she 22 animals. She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, and she eats no 23 . Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is 24 for a child’s health. I need meat to give 25 energy (能量) for my day. I don’t think I can grow taller with no meat. 16．A．Until B．Because C．But D．So 17．A．fruit B．mutton C．fish D．beef 18．A．comment B．chance C．reason D．report 19．A．fat B．old C．young D．lonely 20．A．classes B．sports C．lessons D．meals 21．A．lifelong B．different C．correct D．empty 22．A．loves B．sees C．finds D．attacks 23．A．onions B．carrots C．eggs D．cabbage 24．A．magical B．bad C．important D．simple 25．A．you B．them C．it D．me 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文探讨了素食主义与肉食的对比，通过具体事例说明不同人群选择素食或肉食的原因，并讨论素食对健康的影响。 16．句意：但有一些人从不吃肉。 Until直到；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“Most people eat meat every day.”和“a few people never eat meat.”可知，前后两句应是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 17．句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。 fruit水果；mutton羊肉；fish鱼；beef牛肉。根据“My aunt is a vegetarian now.”可知，素食主义者不吃肉，吃蔬菜和水果。故选A。 18．句意：人们问她不吃肉的原因。 comment评论；chance机会；reason原因；report报告。根据“Why doesn’t she eat meat?”可知，是在问原因。故选C。 19．句意：她说她不想变胖。 fat胖的；old老的；young年轻的；lonely孤独的。根据“‘Meat makes me fat,’ she says.”可知，是不想变胖。故选A。 20．句意：所以当她吃饭时，她经常问菜里是否有肉。 classes班级；sports运动；lessons课程；meals餐。根据“she often asks whether there is meat in the dishes.”可知，吃饭时会关注菜品。故选D。 21．句意：露西不吃肉有一个不同的原因。 lifelong终身的；different不同的；correct正确的；empty空的。根据“That’s because she loves animals.”可知，这是一种不同寻常的原因。故选B。 22．句意：那是因为她喜爱动物。 loves爱；sees看见；finds找到；attacks攻击。根据“She doesn’t want to harm them.”可知，是因为爱动物。故选A。 23．句意：她不吃肉，也不吃鸡蛋。 onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜；eggs鸡蛋；cabbage卷心菜。根据常识可知，素食主义者有的连蛋类也不吃。故选C。 24．句意：但我知道不吃肉对一个孩子的健康而言是有害的。 magical神奇的；bad坏的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据“I need meat to give… energy (能量) for my day..”可知，说明作者认为对孩子健康来说，不吃肉是有害的。故选B。 25．句意：我需要肉为我的一天提供能量。 you你；them它们；it它；me我。根据“I need meat to give… energy (能量) for my day..”可知，句子主语是“I”，这里是说我需要肉给“我”提供能量。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A 26．What club can you join if you like acting and making friends? A．The Book Club. B．The Cooking Club. C．The Nature Club. D．The Robotics Club. 27．When and where does the Cooking Club meet? A．In the library on Tuesdays. B．After school on Tuesdays. C．In nature parks every Sunday. D．In Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays. 28．According to the posters, which two activities can you do in the Nature Club? a) Act out stories and talk about books.    b) Watch birds and take photos. c) Learn to cook Chinese food.            d) Go hiking and collect plants. A．a), b) B．b), d) C．a), c) D．c), d) 29．According to the passages, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Book Club is only for reading books. B．The Nature Club activities happen on weekdays. C．The Robotics Club meets in the laboratory. D．You can learn to cook for your family in the Nature Club. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell stories about different hobbies. B．To teach students how to cook. C．To invite students to join clubs. D．To describe school buildings. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个俱乐部以及它们的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Book Club”中“Do you like reading? Join our book club! It's more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends.”可知，如果喜欢表演和交朋友，可以加入读书俱乐部，在读书俱乐部可以表演故事和交朋友。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club”中“Join us in Room 303 at 3 p.m. on Wednesdays.”可知，烹饪俱乐部在星期三下午3点在303房间聚会。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Nature Club”中“Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks.”可知，在自然俱乐部可以观鸟、拍照、徒步旅行和收集植物。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Robotics Club”中“Where: Robotics lab”可知，机器人俱乐部在机器人实验室聚会。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，并邀请学生加入。故选C。 B Huang Jianzhong is a fireman (消防员) in Xuwen. He lives in a room with seven other firemen. Every day they get up at 5:20 and then they tidy their room. It is boring, but they have to do it. At 6:00, training (训练) starts with running. There are 39 firemen running together. One hour later, they have breakfast. They have to eat very fast because they do not have much time. Then they run at 8:30 in the morning. They always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. They have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, they can take a break. At 14:00, the team goes for skills (技能) training. Every day, after dinner, they have some free time to enjoy. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00. Well, this is their life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, they have to stop everything and get out fast. They must try their best to make sure everyone is safe. Things can be difficult sometimes, but he likes his job very much. 31．What does Huang Jianzhong’s daily training start with? A．Getting up early. B．Tidying his room. C．Running. D．Having a quick breakfast. 32．Which one is the right order (顺序) of Huang Jianzhong’s daily routine (日常事务)? a. Take a break.    b. Have lunch.    c. Run 5 km. d. Have skills training.    e. Enjoy free time. A．b-a-d-c-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-b-a-d-e 33．How long does Huang Jianzhong usually sleep every day? A．Seven hours and twenty minutes. B．Seven hours and forty minutes. C．Eight hours and twenty minutes. D．Eight hours and thirty minutes. 34．What does the underlined word “safe” mean? A．Bad. B．Sad. C．Well. D．Clever. 35．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Dangerous Job. B．The Life of Firemen. C．Firemen’s Daily Food. D．Hard Training of Firemen. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员黄建忠在湛江徐闻的日常作息、训练内容、生活安排以及其工作的责任与挑战。 31．文章第一段“At 6:00, training starts with running.”，每日训练以跑步开始。 32．第一段末尾“they run at 8:30 in the morning. They always run 5 km.”（c），第二段“They have lunch at 12:00.”（b），第二段“After lunch, they can take a break.”（a），第二段“At 14:00, the team goes for skills training.”（d），第二段“after dinner, they have some free time to enjoy”（e）。正确顺序为c-b-a-d-e。 33．第二段“The team usually goes to bed at 22:00.”和第一段“Every day they get up at 5:20”，睡眠时长为从22:00至次日5:20，共7小时20分钟。 34．消防员出任务的目的是保证所有人的安全，“safe”意为“安全的、无恙的”，与“well”（安好）含义最接近。 35．全文从起床、训练、用餐、休息到应急出动，全面描述了消防员的日常生活，最佳标题是“The Life of Firemen.”。 C An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before. Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style? ________ Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing. Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians? 36．Why did my Chinese friend take me to a restaurant in Beijing? A．To learn cooking Chinese dishes. B．To eat a famous Chinese dish. C．To show how to make an Italian dish. D．To talk about cultural differences. 37．What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A．Similar. B．Boring. C．Important. D．Special. 38．Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A．Pasta made me think of my old life. B．Ban mian made me think of my grandma. C．Ban mian made me think of the history of pasta. D．Pasta made me think of the history of Chinese ban mian. 39．What did Grandma teach the writer in Paragraph 4? A．How to throw the pasta. B．How to cook the pasta. C．When to eat the pasta. D．When to cook the pasta. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．Pasta comes from China. B．Food can be a bridge between cultures. C．The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great. D．Chinese food is popular in Italy. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国餐馆品尝拌面的经历，以及由此引发的对家族历史和食物与文化之间联系的思考，强调了食物作为文化桥梁的重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish.”可知，中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆是为了吃一道著名的中国菜。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.”可知，这是我之前没有吃过的，由此推知，这道菜是独特的，因此划线词与“Special”同义。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Italian explorer (探险家): Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing.”可知，第三段提到意大利面和中国拌面的历史联系，即意大利探险家马可·波罗在13世纪从中国带回了意大利面。因此，空格处应填入与意大利面和中国拌面历史相关的内容。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，第四段提到奶奶告诉作者一个判断意大利面是否煮熟的方法，即把意大利面扔到墙上，如果粘住了就可以吃了。因此，奶奶教的是判断意大利面何时可以吃。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者在中国的一次经历，展示了食物如何成为文化之间的桥梁，作者通过品尝中国拌面和回忆家族历史，体会到了食物与文化之间的联系。因此本文的主旨是“食物可以成为文化之间的桥梁”。故选B。 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 41 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 42 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 43 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 44 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 45 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 46 (think) a lot. My grandma always 47 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   48 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 49 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 50 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 【答案】 41．with 42．our 43．a 44．eating 45．for 46．think 47．tells 48．milk 49．Thanks 50．kinds 【导语】本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。 41．句意：上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 42．句意：当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 43．句意：然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．句意：“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 45．句意：“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 46．句意：他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。 47．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。 48．句意：食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。 49．句意：多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 50．句意：未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 51．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：服务员递给我们菜单，然后我们点了一些美味的菜肴。根据句意和首字母提示，以及点餐时服务员会递菜单的生活常识，可推断这里表示“菜单”，menu“菜单”，名词作宾语。故填(m)enu。 52．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远存在。根据“No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always ...”和首字母可知，雷锋精神永存。remain“保持不变、仍然存在”，且will后用动词原形。故填(r)emain。 53．I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 【答案】(m)utton 【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子。根据“eat…and carrot dumplings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子”，应用名词mutton“羊肉”。故填(m)utton。 54．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：汤姆肚子疼，医生让他吃些药。根据“Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m...”以及首字母可知，医生让他吃些药，medicine“药物”，在动词后作宾语。故填(m)edicine。 55．The bike parked over there is ___________ (我的). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：停在那边的自行车是我的。空后没有名词，因此要用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 56．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced d________. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你最好还是饮食要均衡。根据“If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced…”以及首字母可知，此处是指均衡饮食，diet“饮食”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(d)iet。 57．The ice cream is very d________ and I can’t wait to eat it. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：冰淇淋非常美味，我等不及要吃了。根据“The ice cream is very…and I can’t wait to eat it.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指冰淇淋很好吃，等不及要吃了，delicious“美味的”符合。故填(d)elicious。 58．My father says that he needs some ________ (胡椒粉). 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：我爸爸说他需要一些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可数名词。故填pepper。 59．The boy wanted to pour the ________ (混合液) into the glass. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：男孩想把混合液倒进玻璃杯里。mixture“混合液”，不可数名词。故填mixture。 60．As we all know, o________ does not mix with water. 【答案】(o)il 【详解】句意：众所周知，油不溶于水。根据“does not mix with water”和首字母提示可知，应填名词oil“油”，不可数名词，作主语。故填(o)il。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in its own way 【详解】根据关键词“有其独特的”可知，对应的英文短语为in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，此处指代“每种粥的口味”，应用形容词性物主代词its指代。 62．这是任何中餐菜单上最简单的食物。 That’s ________ ________ ________ on any Chinese menu. 【答案】 the simplest food 【详解】原句中“最简单的食物”是关键词。“简单的”形容词是simple，其最高级形式为simplest；形容词最高级前需加定冠词the；“食物”译为food。故填the；simplest；food。 63．一想到这些，我就总是感到饥饿！ I always grow hungry ________ ________ them! 【答案】 thinking of 【详解】原句中“一想到”是关键词，用think of表示。句中已有谓语动词“grow”，此处作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语“I”，两者之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词thinking。故填thinking；of。 64．公共汽车上很拥挤，因此我一路上不得不站着。 It was crowded on the bus, so I had to stand ________ ________ ________． 【答案】 all the way 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一路上”的翻译，英文表达为all the way，故填all；the；way。 65．金太太应该在汤里加些盐。 Mrs King should ________ some salt ________ the soup. 【答案】 add to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，add...to...“把……加到……上”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填add；to。 七、书面表达(每小题1分，共15分) 66．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66．例文 Special Food Full of Memories Everyone has their own favourite cuisine. Some people like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my favourite dish is steamed eggs. I like it not only because it is so delicious, but also because it brings me wonderful memories. When it is brought to the table, its colour is very tempting. When I was little, my mum would make steamed eggs for me every breakfast. It was a wonderful thing to have breakfast together with my family under the warm light. Those moments were filled with warmth and love. Now, everyone has become so busy that it’s rare to have time to eat together. So whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memories of that time. 【解析】66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍回忆里最特殊的食物； 第二步，介绍这道食物特殊在哪里； 第三步，分享食物带来的回忆并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like to do sth.喜欢做某事 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③be filled with充满 ④have time to do sth.有时间做某事 [高分句型] ①I like it not only because it is so delicious, but also because it brings me wonderful memories. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Now, everyone has become so busy that it’s rare to have time to eat together. (so…that引导结果状语从句) ③So whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memories of that time. (whenever引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $