Unit 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- D________ memories 1 The t_____ and s_______ of a certain food can often _______ _________(使想起) memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 2 _______(my) start w_____ my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: tofu and ______ (牛肉) become red, hot mapo tofu; ______ (胡萝卜) and ______ (羊肉) become lovely dumplings; a big ______ (肥胖的) ______ (母鸡) becomes a ______ (锅) of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green ______ (洋葱 (头)) become wonderful ______ (薄饼，烤饼)! I always grow hungry thinking _____(介词) them! 3 But my favourite food is ______ (粥). I often wake up to the s________ of ______ (粥). Sometimes, it's sweet eight-treasure ______ (粥). Other times, it's ______ (粥) with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of ______ (粥) ______ (有…… 的味道) great _____(介词) its own way. When I _______ _________(生病) ,my mother always makes ______ (朴素的，单纯的) rice ______ (粥) ______ (介词) me. That's ______ (simple) food on any Chinese ______ (菜单). For me, h________, it's the best food in the world. And it's better ______ (药，药物) than a ______ (药丸，药片)! 4 Now I'm studying away f______ home. But all the warm memories s______ with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food ______ (保持) strong in your memory? Reading for writing- Food Across _________(边界，边境) 1 The history of food is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a ______ (西方的，欧美的) ______ (甜品，甜食). However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou ______ (朝代), Chinese people began to ______ (贮藏，贮存，积蓄) winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song D______, people started to make binglao — it just means "ice cream" in English. It was a lot like ______（现代的） ice cream. ______ ______ (民间故事) have it that E________ Huizong suffered f_____ ______ (胃) pains after ______ (eat) too much ice. In the Yuan D______, Marco Polo tasted binglao and ______(carry) the idea a______ the w______ back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new ______ (味道). The rest is history! 2 Sometimes, ______ (total) different cultures have similar dishes. ______ (伊朗人) love a kind of ______ (平的，平坦的) bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often c________ roujiamo to ______ (汉堡包), a s_________ of American food. Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger". But ______ fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the ______ (双胞胎之一的) brother of roujiamo. Food is a ______ (纽带，桥) between cultures. When food crosses ______ (边界，边境), sweet things can happen. 答案： Delicious memnories 1 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 2 Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes I always grow hungry thinking of them! 3 But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it's the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill! 4 Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? Food across borders 1 The history of food is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao -it just means "ice cream" in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes The rest is history! 2 Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger". But in fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo 3 Food is a bridge between cultures. When food crosses borders, sweet things can happen. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：90分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分) 1． I’m hungry. Can you give me ______to eat? A．delicious something B．nothing delicious C．anything delicious D．something delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我饿了。你能给我一些好吃的东西吗？ delicious something美味的某物（语序错误）；nothing delicious没有美味的东西；anything delicious任何美味的东西；something delicious一些美味的东西。根据“I’m hungry.”和“Can you give me…to eat?”可知，此处表示请求给一些好吃的东西，不定代词被形容词修饰时形容词要后置，something delicious符合语境。应填something delicious。 2．I like ________ fish because I think it ________ delicious. A．to eat; tastes B．eating; eats C．eat; tastes D．eating; tasting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼，因为我认为它尝起来很美味。 考查动词用法。like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；think后从句缺少谓语，结合“it ... delicious”可知是尝起来美味，用taste作系动词，it后用其第三人称单数形式tastes。故选A。 3．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成了她的家庭作业。请不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语、时态和祈使句。stays up熬夜，stays是动词三单形式；stayed up熬夜，stayed是动词过去式；wake up叫醒，wake是动词原形；woke up叫醒，woke是动词过去式。第一空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填stayed up，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“Don’t”可知，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，排除D项。故选C。 4．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚，一个罪犯闯入了露西的家。多么可怕的时刻啊！——是的。但最令我惊讶的是，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。 考查副词辨析和动词辨析。badly很；nearly几乎；reflected反射；remained保持不变。根据“though...nervous, she...fearless and called the police.”可知，尽管很紧张，她保持无畏，并报了警。由此可推断第一空用副词badly修饰nervous表示程度；第二空用动词remained表示保持无畏。故选C。 5．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们遇到危险的事情时，我的父亲总是试图面对任何危险。 考查名词以及形容词辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。any“任何的”，修饰不可数名词danger；第二空是形容词dangerous修饰名词things。故选A。 6．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．through; across B．across; through C．across; across D．through; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——是的，但它需要穿过云层几个小时。 考查介词辨析。through通过，强调从内部穿过；across穿过，强调从表面穿过。根据“Can a plane fly…the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处指的是从表面穿过大西洋，应填across；根据“go…the clouds”可知，是从云层内部穿过，应填through。故选B。 7．Mr Wang is very strict with us, but we see him ________ a friend of ours. A．at B．for C．as D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格，但是我们都把他看作我们的一个朋友。 at在……；for为了；as作为；to到……。根据“we see him...a friend of ours”可知，此处表示“把他看作我们的一个朋友”，应填as，与题干中的动词“see”构成固定短语“see...as...”，意为“把……看作……”。 8．My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can ________ make pancakes. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈会做美味的饺子。她还会做煎饼。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句，放句末；also也，放句中；either也，放句末，用于否定句或疑问句中；as well也，用于肯定句，放句末。根据“She can...make pancakes.”可知，句子为肯定句，放句中，应使用also。故选B。 9．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们经常将肉夹馍与汉堡包作比较。    考查介词辨析。 compare with表示“与……相比”；compare to表示“把……比作”；as表示“作为”；for表示“为了”。根据句意，此处需填入表示比较的介词，强调两者之间的对比关系。故选A。 10．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 考查动词短语。bring back使回忆起；bring in引入；bring up抚养；bring down降低。根据“memories”可知，指的是唤起回忆。故选A。 11．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚让我吃了很多蛋糕。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 12．There are many different ________ of food in the world. A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．the kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同种类的食物。 考查固定短语。根据“many different ... of”可知，是many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，kind要用复数形式。故选B。 13．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again. A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物非常糟糕。我不想再去那里了。   考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t want to go there again”可知，不想再去说明食物很糟糕。故选B。 14．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。   考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”可知，此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选B。 15．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is important to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。故选C。 16．—I’m ______ to eat a horse now! —Really? But I don’t have ________ for you. I’m so sorry! A．hungry enough; food enough B．enough hungry; enough food C．hungry enough; enough food D．enough hungry; food enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我现在饿到能吃下一匹马了！—— 真的吗？但我没有足够的食物给你，非常抱歉！ enough修饰形容词时要后置，修饰名词时要前置。第一空修饰形容词hungry，应写成hungry enough；第二空修饰名词food，应写成enough food。应填hungry enough; enough food。 17．It’s time to build a ________ over the river. A．street B．water C．bridge D．book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是时候在河上建一座桥了。 street街道；water水；bridge桥；book书。“build a... over the river”表明，此处表示要在河上建造某种建筑物，结合常识和选项，应该是“桥”，“bridge”符合语境。 18．You will ________ if you keep on working like that. A．fall into B．fall ill C．fall away D．fall off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你一直那样工作，你会生病的。 fall into掉进；fall ill生病；fall away离开、消失；fall off掉落。根据“if you keep on working like that”可知，一直那样工作会生病，应填fall ill。 19．I had a stomachache yesterday and the doctor asked me to eat some ________ food. A．plain B．hot C．cold D．sweet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我肚子疼，医生让我吃一些清淡的食物。 考查形容词辨析。plain清淡的，普通的；hot热的；cold冷的；sweet甜的。根据“I had a stomachache yesterday”可知，肚子疼应建议吃清淡的食物。故选A。 20．—Is this _______ dictionary? —Yes, it’s _______. Thank you for helping me find it. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my D．yours; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的词典吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢你帮我找到它。   考查物主代词。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空后接名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作表语且后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 21．My uncle lives in a small town 15 kilometres ________ Wuxi. A．far away B．far away from C．away from D．far from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在距离无锡15公里的一个小镇上。 考查介词短语辨析。far away遥远；far away from离……很远；away from距……有多远；far from远离。根据“15 kilometres...Wuxi.”可知，此处为“具体距离+away from+地点”表示“离……有多远”，应用“away from”。故选C。 22．— Mum, I want to wear my sports shoes, but there is only one. — Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one please. A．other; another B．another; the other C．the other; another D．another; others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想穿运动鞋，但只有一只鞋。——如果你找不到另一只，请穿另一双鞋。 考查another、the other、other和others的用法。other其他的，不能直接修饰单数名词；another另一个，表泛指；others其他事物，独立代词，不能修饰名词；the other特指两者之中的另一个。根据语境可知，第一个空妈妈建议穿“另一双（pair）”，此处表泛指，故应用another，A、C选项可排除。第二个空孩子找不到的是“另一只（one）”，特指“两只鞋中的另一只”，用the other，特指“两者中的另一个”。故选B。 23．As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．example B．symbol C．victory D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中国文化的象征，京剧风靡全球。 考查名词辨析。example例子；symbol象征；victory胜利；goal目标。根据“As a(n)...of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.”可知，此处说京剧作为中国文化的一种象征，受到全世界欢迎。故选B。 24．Sometimes, _________ different cultures have similar dishes around the world. A．truly B．suddenly C．simply D．totally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时，世界各地完全不同的文化有着相似的菜肴。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；totally完全地。根据“...different cultures have similar dishes around the world.”可知，此处表示世界各地的文化完全不同，却有着相似的菜肴。应用totally强调尽管文化差异极大，却仍有相似菜肴。故选D。 25．There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里有太多水了。我们不需要再买了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）；many too无此搭配。water是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共25分) 26．My mother is cooking a p________ of warm chicken in the kitchen. 【答案】(p)ot 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房里煮一锅热乎乎的鸡肉。根据“cooking a p…of warm chicken”可知，此处指“煮一锅鸡肉”，a pot of“一罐”。故填(p)ot。 27．He is f________ now. He is over 100 kilos. 【答案】(f)at 【详解】句意：他现在很胖。他体重超过100公斤。根据“He is over 100 kilos”可知，空处填形容词fat“胖的”作表语，故填(f)at。 28．My mother is cooking delicious ________ (粥) in the kitchen now. 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房煮美味的粥。结合提示词“粥”和“delicious”可知，该空要填一个名词“porridge粥”，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填porridge。 29．We shouldn’t eat too much ________(食用油), fat and sugar. They are bad for our health. 【答案】oil 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的油、脂肪和糖。它们对我们的健康有害。too much“太多”，常修饰不可数名词，结合汉语提示，此处用oil：油，是不可数名词。故填oil。 30．Mum would like to buy some ________ (盐) this afternoon. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：妈妈今天下午想买些盐。“盐”用不可数名词salt，作宾语。故填salt。 31．Both Mary and her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is __________ (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的孩子都喜欢吃中国菜。他们认为它很美味。delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填delicious。 32．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：服务员递给我们菜单，然后我们点了一些美味的菜肴。根据句意和首字母提示，以及点餐时服务员会递菜单的生活常识，可推断这里表示“菜单”，menu“菜单”，名词作宾语。故填(m)enu。 33．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远存在。根据“No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always ...”和首字母可知，雷锋精神永存。remain“保持不变、仍然存在”，且will后用动词原形。故填(r)emain。 34．I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 【答案】(m)utton 【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子。根据“eat…and carrot dumplings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子”，应用名词mutton“羊肉”。故填(m)utton。 35．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：汤姆肚子疼，医生让他吃些药。根据“Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m...”以及首字母可知，医生让他吃些药，medicine“药物”，在动词后作宾语。故填(m)edicine。 36．There is some bread, meat and cakes on the p________. 【答案】(p)late 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包、肉和蛋糕。根据“There is some bread, meat and cakes on the...”可知，此处表示“在盘子里有一些面包、肉和蛋糕”，用名词plate表示“盘子”，on the plate表示“在盘子里”。故填(p)late。 37．The restaurant is famous for its special r________. 【答案】(r)ecipes 【详解】句意：这家餐厅因其特色食谱而闻名。根据“The restaurant is famous for its special”和首字母提示可知，餐厅闻名最有可能是因为其食谱，recipe“食谱”，餐厅一般有多种食谱，要用recipe的复数recipes。故填(r)ecipes。 38．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen. 【答案】borders 【详解】句意：当食物跨越边界时，美好的事情就会发生。根据汉语提示可知，“边界”为border，为可数名词。此处泛指“边界”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填borders。 39．My grandma often tells me folk ________ (故事) about food. 【答案】tales 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常给我讲有关食物的民间故事。tale“故事”，是常见表达，folk tale“民间故事”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tales。 40．She ________ (搅) sugar and milk into her tea. 【答案】stirred 【详解】句意：她把糖和牛奶搅进茶里。根据提示可知，“搅” 对应的英文是stir。根据语境可知需要用动词的过去式。故填stirred。 41．My father says that he needs some ________ (胡椒粉). 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：我爸爸说他需要一些胡椒粉。pepper“胡椒粉”，不可数名词。故填pepper。 42．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会乐观看待生活很重要。固定句型It’s important for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说很重要”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，空处用learn“学习”的不定式结构to learn。故填to learn。 43．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球，我们更喜欢篮球。like“喜欢”，根据“neither…nor…”的就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是“I”，且句子描述的是喜好（一般情况），所以用动词原形。故填like。 44．The music ________ (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it? 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。谁在演奏？根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时。主语“The music”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 45．It’s junk food. It’s high in fat and ________ (salt). 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这是垃圾食品。高脂肪且高盐分。此处用形容词salty“含盐的”，作表语。故填salty。 46．My mother is making an apple p________ and I want to try a piece. 【答案】(p)ie 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在制作苹果派并且我想要尝一片。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示苹果派，pie“果馅派”，此处用单数形式，故填(p)ie。 47．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced d________. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你最好还是饮食要均衡。根据“If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced…”以及首字母可知，此处是指均衡饮食，diet“饮食”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(d)iet。 48．The boy wanted to pour the ________ (混合液) into the glass. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：男孩想把混合液倒进玻璃杯里。mixture“混合液”，不可数名词。故填mixture。 49．It’s the ________(good) food in the world. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：它是世界上最好的食物。 根据“in the world”以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处是在世界上所有食物的范围内进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式。good的最高级是best，表示“最好的”。故填best。 50．In some ________ (West) countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：在某些西方国家，星期三是一周的第四天。根据“countries”可知，需要形容词作定语，Western符合句意，故填Western。 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 west  America  dessert  healthy  symbol  suffered  stored  bridge  happen  total 51．Christmas is one of the most important festivals in countries. 52．—You look sad. What ? —I can’t find a way to make the students quiet. 53．The weather in Beijing is different from that in Hainan. 54．My friend Gina is an girl but she can speak French very well. 55．There are several over the Qinhuai River now and people can go to the centre of the city easily. 56．Lily often ate lots of after supper last year, so she was very fat then. 57．The dove is a of peace. 58．— My son seldom has dinner. — It is an habit. You must ask him to change it. 59．He a lot from his illness last year. 60．We some food in the fridge for later use. 【答案】 51．Western 52．happened 53．totally 54．American 55．bridges 56．desserts 57．symbol 58．unhealthy 59．suffered 60．stored 【解析】51．句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。根据“countries”及备选词汇可知，此处指西方的国家，需要形容词修饰名词，“west”的形容词形式是“Western”，且首字母需大写。故填Western。 52．句意：—— 你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事？—— 我找不到让学生安静下来的方法。根据“What...”及备选词汇可知，此处之发生了什么，“happen”符合句意；问句使用一般现在时，答句使用一般现在时，因此问句应使用一般过去时，“happen”的过去式是“happened”。故填happened。 53．句意：北京的天气与海南的天气完全不同。根据“different”及备选词汇可知，此处指完全不同，需要副词修饰形容词，“total”的副词形式是“totally”。故填totally。 54．句意：我的朋友吉娜是一个美国女孩，但她法语说得很好。根据“girl”及备选词汇可知，此处指美国女孩，需要形容词修饰名词，“America”的形容词形式是“American”。故填American。 55．句意：现在秦淮河上有几座桥，人们可以很方便地去市中心。根据“several”及备选词汇可知，此处指几座桥，需要名词复数，“bridge”的复数形式是“bridges”。故填bridges。 56．句意：莉莉去年晚饭后经常吃很多甜点，所以那时她很胖。根据“lots of”及备选词汇可知，此处指很多甜点，需要名词复数，“dessert”的复数形式是“desserts”。故填desserts。 57．句意：鸽子是和平的象征。根据“a”及备选词汇可知，此处指和平的象征，需要名词单数，“symbol”符合句意。故填symbol。 58．句意：—— 我儿子很少吃晚饭。—— 这是一个不健康的习惯。你必须让他改掉。根据“habit”及备选词汇可知，此处之不健康的习惯，需要形容词修饰名词，“healthy”的反义词是“unhealthy”。故填unhealthy。 59．句意：去年他因病遭受了很多痛苦。根据“last year”及备选词汇可知，此处指去年遭受了很多苦，句子时态为一般过去时，“suffer”的过去式是“suffered”。故填suffered。 60．句意：我们在冰箱里储存了一些食物以备后用。根据“We...some food in the fridge for later use.”及备选词汇可知，此处指储存了一些食物，“store”符合句意；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时，“store”的过去式是“stored”。故填stored。 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 61．我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 I often ________ ________ ________ the smell of porridge. 【答案】 wake up to 【详解】原句中“在……中醒来”是关键词，常用短语“wake up to”。“often”表明这是一个经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词“wake”使用原形。故填wake；up；to。 62．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in its own way 【详解】根据关键词“有其独特的”可知，对应的英文短语为in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，此处指代“每种粥的口味”，应用形容词性物主代词its指代。 63．这是任何中餐菜单上最简单的食物。 That’s ________ ________ ________ on any Chinese menu. 【答案】 the simplest food 【详解】原句中“最简单的食物”是关键词。“简单的”形容词是simple，其最高级形式为simplest；形容词最高级前需加定冠词the；“食物”译为food。故填the；simplest；food。 64．一想到这些，我就总是感到饥饿！ I always grow hungry ________ ________ them! 【答案】 thinking of 【详解】原句中“一想到”是关键词，用think of表示。句中已有谓语动词“grow”，此处作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语“I”，两者之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词thinking。故填thinking；of。 65．食物是文化之间的桥梁。(a bridge between...) Food is ________ ________ ________ cultures. 【答案】 a bridge between 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“……之间的桥梁”，其英文表达为a bridge between，固定搭配，其中介词 between表示“在……之间”，准确表达了“文化之间”的含义；句子主语“Food”是单数概念，所以用不定冠词a修饰可数名词bridge。故填a；bridge；between。 66．很多人把冰淇淋看作西方甜点。(see...as...) Many people ________ ice cream ________ a Western dessert. 【答案】 see as 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“把……看作……”，结合括号内的提示，此处考查see...as...，动词短语；句子主语“Many people”是复数，且句子描述的是普遍情况，所以时态应该用一般现在时，动词用原形see。故填see；as。 67．人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, ________ American food. 【答案】a symbol of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“代表”；“代表”常见英文表达为“symbol”，这里用“a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”。故填a symbol of。 68．公共汽车上很拥挤，因此我一路上不得不站着。 It was crowded on the bus, so I had to stand ________ ________ ________． 【答案】 all the way 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一路上”的翻译，英文表达为all the way，故填all；the；way。 69．上个月恶劣的天气给我们增加了困难。 The bad weather ________ ________ our difficulties last month. 【答案】 added to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“增加了”，add to“增加”，根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填added；to。 70．我的一天以一杯咖啡开始。 My day ________ a cup of coffee. 【答案】starts with 【详解】以……开始：start with；主语是my day，谓语动词用单数，故填starts with。 71．如果你把白色和黑色混合起来，你会得到灰色。 If you ________ white ________ black, you can get grey. 【答案】 mix and 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“混合”以及“和”；mix“混合”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“you”，用动词原形，and“和”。故填mix；and。 72．每种粥尝起来味道都很棒。 ________ ________ ________ porridge tastes great. 【答案】 Each kind of 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“每种”，each“每个”，kind of“某种……”，符合语境。故填Each；kind；of。 73．我们可以把中国的馅饼比作西方的披萨。 We can ________ Chinese pies ________ Western pizzas. 【答案】 compare to 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“把……比作……”，用动词短语“compare...to...”，且在情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填compare；to。 74．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。 The smell of coffee ________ ________. 【答案】 remains/keeps/stays strong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“仍然很浓”。stay/keep/remain都意为“保持”，strong意为“强烈的”。这句话时态为一般现在时，主语是“The smell of coffee”为第三人称单数，remain/keep/stay系动词作谓语为单数，strong形容词作表语。故填remains/keeps/stays； strong。 75．它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is ________ ________ ________ its bright future. 【答案】 the/a symbol of 【详解】根据语境可知，句子表达“它代表着新加坡光明的未来”，这里需要找到一个合适的短语来表达“代表”且能和“is”搭配体现出相应语义。the/a symbol of意思是“……的象征/代表”。故填the/a symbol of。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas- D________ memories 1 The t_____ and s_______ of a certain food can often _______ _________(使想起) memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 2 _______(my) start w_____ my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: tofu and ______ (牛肉) become red, hot mapo tofu; ______ (胡萝卜) and ______ (羊肉) become lovely dumplings; a big ______ (肥胖的) ______ (母鸡) becomes a ______ (锅) of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green ______ (洋葱 (头)) become wonderful ______ (薄饼，烤饼)! I always grow hungry thinking _____(介词) them! 3 But my favourite food is ______ (粥). I often wake up to the s________ of ______ (粥). Sometimes, it's sweet eight-treasure ______ (粥). Other times, it's ______ (粥) with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of ______ (粥) ______ (有…… 的味道) great _____(介词) its own way. When I _______ _________(生病) ,my mother always makes ______ (朴素的，单纯的) rice ______ (粥) ______ (介词) me. That's ______ (simple) food on any Chinese ______ (菜单). For me, h________, it's the best food in the world. And it's better ______ (药，药物) than a ______ (药丸，药片)! 4 Now I'm studying away f______ home. But all the warm memories s______ with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food ______ (保持) strong in your memory? Reading for writing- Food Across _________(边界，边境) 1 The history of food is never simple. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a ______ (西方的，欧美的) ______ (甜品，甜食). However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou ______ (朝代), Chinese people began to ______ (贮藏，贮存，积蓄) winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song D______, people started to make binglao — it just means "ice cream" in English. It was a lot like ______（现代的） ice cream. ______ ______ (民间故事) have it that E________ Huizong suffered f_____ ______ (胃) pains after ______ (eat) too much ice. In the Yuan D______, Marco Polo tasted binglao and ______(carry) the idea a______ the w______ back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new ______ (味道). The rest is history! 2 Sometimes, ______ (total) different cultures have similar dishes. ______ (伊朗人) love a kind of ______ (平的，平坦的) bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often c________ roujiamo to ______ (汉堡包), a s_________ of American food. Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger". But ______ fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the ______ (双胞胎之一的) brother of roujiamo. Food is a ______ (纽带，桥) between cultures. When food crosses ______ (边界，边境), sweet things can happen. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：90分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分) 1． I’m hungry. Can you give me ______to eat? A．delicious something B．nothing delicious C．anything delicious D．something delicious 2．I like ________ fish because I think it ________ delicious. A．to eat; tastes B．eating; eats C．eat; tastes D．eating; tasting 3．Mary is tired now because she ________ late to finish her homework last night. Don’t ________ please. A．stays up; wake up her B．stays up; wake her up C．stayed up; wake her up D．stayed up; woke her up 4．—Last night, a criminal broke into Lucy’s home. What a scary moment! —Yeah. But what surprises me most is though ________ nervous, she ________ fearless and called the police. A．badly; reflected B．nearly; reflected C．badly; remained D．nearly; remained 5．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 6．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．through; across B．across; through C．across; across D．through; through 7．Mr Wang is very strict with us, but we see him ________ a friend of ours. A．at B．for C．as D．to 8．My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can ________ make pancakes. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 9．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers. A．with B．to C．as D．for 10．The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories. A．bring back B．bring in C．bring up D．bring down 11．My mother made me ________ a lot of cakes last night. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 12．There are many different ________ of food in the world. A．kind B．kinds C．a kind D．the kind 13．The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again. A．delicious B．awful C．cheap D．expensive 14．The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 15．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 16．—I’m ______ to eat a horse now! —Really? But I don’t have ________ for you. I’m so sorry! A．hungry enough; food enough B．enough hungry; enough food C．hungry enough; enough food D．enough hungry; food enough 17．It’s time to build a ________ over the river. A．street B．water C．bridge D．book 18．You will ________ if you keep on working like that. A．fall into B．fall ill C．fall away D．fall off 19．I had a stomachache yesterday and the doctor asked me to eat some ________ food. A．plain B．hot C．cold D．sweet 20．—Is this _______ dictionary? —Yes, it’s _______. Thank you for helping me find it. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my D．yours; mine 21．My uncle lives in a small town 15 kilometres ________ Wuxi. A．far away B．far away from C．away from D．far from 22．— Mum, I want to wear my sports shoes, but there is only one. — Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one please. A．other; another B．another; the other C．the other; another D．another; others 23．As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．example B．symbol C．victory D．goal 24．Sometimes, _________ different cultures have similar dishes around the world. A．truly B．suddenly C．simply D．totally 25．There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共25分) 26．My mother is cooking a p________ of warm chicken in the kitchen. 27．He is f________ now. He is over 100 kilos. 28．My mother is cooking delicious ________ (粥) in the kitchen now. 29．We shouldn’t eat too much ________(食用油), fat and sugar. They are bad for our health. 30．Mum would like to buy some ________ (盐) this afternoon. 31．Both Mary and her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is __________ (美味的). 32．The waiter handed us the m________ and we ordered some nice dishes. 33．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 34．I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 35．Tom had a stomachache and the doctor asked him to take some m________. 36．There is some bread, meat and cakes on the p________. 37．The restaurant is famous for its special r________. 38．When food crosses ________ (边界), sweet things can happen. 39．My grandma often tells me folk ________ (故事) about food. 40．She ________ (搅) sugar and milk into her tea. 41．My father says that he needs some ________ (胡椒粉). 42．It’s important for us ________ (learn) to look on the bright side of life. 43．Neither my brother nor I ________ (like) playing football. We prefer basketball. 44．The music ________ (sound) wonderful. Who is playing it? 45．It’s junk food. It’s high in fat and ________ (salt). 46．My mother is making an apple p________ and I want to try a piece. 47．If you want to be in good health, you’d better have a balanced d________. 48．The boy wanted to pour the ________ (混合液) into the glass. 49．It’s the ________(good) food in the world. 50．In some ________ (West) countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 west  America  dessert  healthy  symbol  suffered  stored  bridge  happen  total 51．Christmas is one of the most important festivals in countries. 52．—You look sad. What ? —I can’t find a way to make the students quiet. 53．The weather in Beijing is different from that in Hainan. 54．My friend Gina is an girl but she can speak French very well. 55．There are several over the Qinhuai River now and people can go to the centre of the city easily. 56．Lily often ate lots of after supper last year, so she was very fat then. 57．The dove is a of peace. 58．— My son seldom has dinner. — It is an habit. You must ask him to change it. 59．He a lot from his illness last year. 60．We some food in the fridge for later use. 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 61．我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 I often ________ ________ ________ the smell of porridge. 62．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 63．这是任何中餐菜单上最简单的食物。 That’s ________ ________ ________ on any Chinese menu. 64．一想到这些，我就总是感到饥饿！ I always grow hungry ________ ________ them! 65．食物是文化之间的桥梁。(a bridge between...) Food is ________ ________ ________ cultures. 66．很多人把冰淇淋看作西方甜点。(see...as...) Many people ________ ice cream ________ a Western dessert. 67．人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, ________ American food. 68．公共汽车上很拥挤，因此我一路上不得不站着。 It was crowded on the bus, so I had to stand ________ ________ ________． 69．上个月恶劣的天气给我们增加了困难。 The bad weather ________ ________ our difficulties last month. 70．我的一天以一杯咖啡开始。 My day ________ a cup of coffee. 71．如果你把白色和黑色混合起来，你会得到灰色。 If you ________ white ________ black, you can get grey. 72．每种粥尝起来味道都很棒。 ________ ________ ________ porridge tastes great. 73．我们可以把中国的馅饼比作西方的披萨。 We can ________ Chinese pies ________ Western pizzas. 74．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。 The smell of coffee ________ ________. 75．它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is ________ ________ ________ its bright future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $