Unit 4 Role models Lesson1 知识点清单&同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册
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Unit 4 Role models
⭐Lesson1知识点清单
一、核心词汇与短语 📝
1. 历史事件类
- the Battle of Luding Bridge 飞夺泸定桥
- the Long March 长征
- the Red Army soldiers 红军战士
- Sichuan Province 四川省
- the Dadu River 大渡河
- iron chains 铁索
- wooden boards 木板
- boiling river 湍急 / 沸腾的河流
2. 战斗动作类
- move forward on hands and knees 手脚并用向前移动
- risk one’s lives 冒着生命危险
- offer oneself 主动请缨
- cross the bridge 过桥
- get over the bridge 渡过桥
- drop into the river 掉进河里
- arrive at 到达
- put out the fires 灭火
- replace the boards 更换木板
3. 精神品质类
- be not afraid of losing one’s lives 不怕牺牲
- fight hard and bravely 英勇奋战
- be crazy to do sth. 疯狂地做某事(此处指无畏)
- have an open mind 保持开放心态(延伸)
4. 书籍与文化类
- Red Star Over China 《红星照耀中国》
- written by Edgar Snow 埃德加・斯诺所著
- first published in 1937 首次出版于 1937 年
- give a live picture of... 生动描绘……
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二、语法重点:反身代词 (Reflexive pronouns) 🧍
1. 形式
人称 | 单数 (-self) | 复数 (-selves) |
第一人称 | myself | ourselves |
第二人称 | yourself | yourselves |
第三人称 | himself/herself/itself | themselves |
2. 用法
- 指代句子的主语,强调 “自己”,表示动作回到主语本身。
- 常见搭配:
- put oneself in danger 使自己陷入危险
- offer oneself 主动请缨
- help oneself (to sth.) 自便(吃 / 用)
- enjoy oneself 玩得开心
3. 例句
- Who would be so crazy to cross on the chains alone and put themselves in great danger?
- One by one the Red Army soldiers stepped forward to offer themselves.
- I would get myself a coffee.
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