Unit 4 Role Models Lesson 1 Red Army Soldiers课时练习 2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语北师大版八年级上册Unit 4课时同步练，分层递进式设计，从词汇基础到语篇综合，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词组|单词/词组默写（如“士兵”“红军战士”）巩固记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型结构与语法应用|完成句子、词形填空（如动词时态、词性转换）强化语言知识迁移，提升学习能力| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读理解（红军精神短文）、阅读综合（小战士故事）融合文化意识，培养思维品质与跨文化理解|

2026-2027 学年北师大版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Role Models Lesson 1 Red Army Soldiers · 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词） 1. 士兵；战士（n.） ____________ 2. 军队（n.） ____________ 3. 行军；行进（v.） ____________ 4. 勇敢的（adj.） ____________ 5. 艰难；困苦（n.） ____________ 6. 精神；意志（n.） ____________ 7. 领袖；领导人（n.） ____________ 8. 胜利（n.） ____________ 9. 牺牲（v. & n.） ____________ 10. 忠诚的（adj.） ____________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语） 1. 红军战士 ____________ 2. 经历艰难困苦 ____________ 3. 保持精神永存 ____________ 4. 取得胜利 ____________ 5. 长途行军 ____________ 6. 为……牺牲 ____________ 7. 敬仰；钦佩 ____________ 8. 学习榜样 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限） 1. 红军战士们经历了许多艰难困苦。 The Red Army soldiers ____________ many hardships. 2. 我们应该向这些勇敢的战士学习。 We should ____________ these brave soldiers. 3. 他们的精神一直激励着我们。 Their spirit ____________ us all the time. 4. 他为国家牺牲了自己的生命。 He ____________ his life ____________ the country. 5. 红军是如何取得胜利的？ How did the Red Army ____________? 6. 我们必须保持这种伟大的精神。 We must ____________ this great spirit ____________. 7. 许多人敬仰这些革命领袖。 Many people ____________ these revolutionary leaders. 8. 他们进行了一次漫长而艰难的行军。 They ____________ a long and difficult march. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The Red Army soldiers were very ____________ (brave). 2. They faced many ____________ (hardship) during the march. 3. We should learn their ____________ (spirit) of never giving up. 4. He made a great ____________ (sacrifice) for his people. 5. The leaders led the army to ____________ (victorious). 6. We are ____________ (inspire) by their stories. 7. It's important to keep the revolutionary spirit ____________ (alive). 8. They marched ____________ (far) than anyone expected. 9. Many ____________ (soldier) lost their lives in the war. 10. We must be ____________ (loyal) to our country. 五、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 红军战士们非常勇敢。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该学习他们的精神。 ________________________________________________ 3. 他为国家牺牲了自己。 ________________________________________________ 4. 他们经历了无数的艰难困苦。 ________________________________________________ 5. 这些领袖是我们的榜样。 ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项） A — The Spirit of the Red Army In the 1930s, the Red Army started a long march. It was a difficult journey that covered thousands of kilometers. The soldiers faced freezing cold, terrible hunger, and frequent enemy attacks. But they never gave up, supporting each other through every hardship. Many soldiers showed great bravery. They carried wounded teammates, shared their last piece of food, and fought fearlessly against enemies. Their spirit of loyalty and courage inspired people across the country then, and it still inspires us today. Leaders like Mao Zedong guided the army through the darkest times, and finally, they won a great victory. Today, we still remember the Red Army's stories. They teach us to stay strong and keep going when things get hard. We should learn from these heroes and work hard for our country's future. ( ) 1. When did the Red Army start the long march? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. D. In the 1950s. ( ) 2. What difficulties did the soldiers face during the march? A. Freezing cold, hunger and enemy attacks. B. Hot weather, thirst and serious illness. C. Heavy rain, strong wind and snowstorms. D. No shelter, no medicine and no weapons. ( ) 3. Who guided the Red Army through hard times? A. Zhou Enlai. B. Deng Xiaoping. C. Mao Zedong. D. Liu Shaoqi. ( ) 4. What spirit of the Red Army inspires us? A. Loyalty and courage. B. Pride and confidence. C. Kindness and happiness. D. Wisdom and creativity. ( ) 5. What lesson can we learn from the Red Army? A. Give up when facing difficulties. B. Keep going when things are hard. C. Stay away from challenges. D. Only care about personal safety. 七、阅读综合 Little Soldier Wang Wang was a 12-year-old soldier in the Red Army. He joined the army after his parents were killed by the enemy. Wang was brave and always ready to help others. He carried heavy food bags for his teammates and helped look after wounded soldiers during the march. One day, Wang got a bad fever. But he didn't tell anyone, afraid of slowing down the army. He kept walking with his last strength until he fell down. When his friends tried to carry him, he said weakly, "Go on without me. I don't want to hold you back." Wang passed away soon after, but his brave spirit never died. People still remember him as a little hero who loved his army and his country. A. 判断正误（正确的写 T，错误的写 F） ( ) 1. Wang was 12 years old when he joined the Red Army. ( ) 2. Wang joined the army because he wanted to travel. ( ) 3. Wang carried food and looked after wounded soldiers. ( ) 4. Wang told his teammates when he got sick. ( ) 5. Wang's spirit is still remembered today. B. 回答下列问题 6. Why did Wang join the Red Army? ________________________________________________ 7. What do you think of Wang? Why? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. soldier 2. army 3. march 4. brave 5. hardship 6. spirit 7. leader 8. victory 9. sacrifice 10. loyal 二、词组默写 1. Red Army soldiers 2. go through hardships 3. keep the spirit alive 4. win victory 5. a long march 6. sacrifice for 7. look up to 8. learn from role models 三、完成句子 1. went through 2. learn from 3. inspires 4. sacrificed; for 5. win victory 6. keep; alive 7. look up to 8. made 四、词形填空 1. brave 2. hardships 3. spirit 4. sacrifice 5. victory 6. inspired 7. alive 8. farther/further 9. soldiers 10. loyal 五、翻译句子 1. The Red Army soldiers are very brave. 2. We should learn their spirit. 3. He sacrificed himself for the country. 4. They went through countless hardships. 5. These leaders are our role models. 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 七、阅读综合 A. 判断正误 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T B. 回答下列问题 6. He joined the Red Army because his parents were killed by the enemy. 7. 开放性回答，示例：I think Wang is a brave and selfless little hero. Because he helped others even when he was sick, and he didn't want to slow down the army, showing great love for his team and country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $