主题9 灾害防范-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题写作提升练

Life,Youth Action".The earth is our only home.Environmental protection is very important because a good environment ensures our survival and well-being.Without it,we'll face disasters like extreme weather. In daily life,we can take action.Choose to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars to cut down carbon emissions.Save water by reusing it,like using water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Also,use reusable bags and bottles to reduce plastic waste. I imagine a future with carbon neutrality.The sky will be clearer,rivers will be cleaner,and the air will be fresher.We'll live in harmony with nature,enjoying a healthy and beautiful world. Let's act now for this green future! Thank you！ Writing 2 Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part! Protecting the environment is very important because it keeps our planet healthy and safe.If we don't take care of the Earth,we will face problems like pollution,climate change,and the loss of natural resources. To save the earth,we can do many things.We can grow more trees to keep the air fresh.We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.We can also recycle paper,plastic and 主题九 主题阅读促写作 Task 1:It's about some suggestions on how to avoid a fire and what to do if a fire breaks out. Task 2:Prepare early,pay attention to kitchen fire safety,close the bedroom door when sleeping,build an escape way and call for help correctly. Task3:賂 Task 4: 1.The firefighters put out the fire quickly. 2.It's necessary to learn how to use a fire extinguisher. 主题写作指导 典例剖析 【细审题】 1.如何在灾害中保障自身安全 2.说明文 3.第一人称 4.一般现在时 【要点解析】 1.When heavy rain occurs in the mountains,mudslides are likely to happen 2.The flood destroyed many people's houses,leaving them homeless. 3.Avoid using electrical appliances outdoors when it's raining. 【搭框架写句子】 开头： DRainstorm may cause serious mudslides or floods. 2When such a terrible thing happens,we should learn to protect ourselves. 参考答案与重子 一战成名目 glass to reduce waste.Another way is to use public transportation or ride a bike instead of taking a car.To encourage more people to join in,we can organize clean-up activities in our community or at school.We can also share information about environmental protection on social media to raise awareness. Let's work together to protect our Earth.Every small action counts,and if everyone does their part,we can make a big difference！ Writing 3 Fellow students. In recent years,our environment has got worse.It's time for us to take action.Let's start with small things. First,it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life.Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second,we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What's more,we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.Third,we'd better walk,ride a bike or take the bus when we go to school or go shopping.Last but not least,we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment!If we keep doing these things,I believe the environment will be better and 主 better.Let's do it together from now on. 写 灾害防范 中间： 提 在室内： 练 DWe also need to close doors and windows tightly to prevent rain from entering. 2We'd better avoid using electrical appliances if lightning is near. 在户外： When we are outdoors,we should stay at a safe place and be far away from tall trees. 其他： DWe should keep calm because we need to find better ways to protect ourselves. Our schools should teach us some ways to protect ourselves. 3Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. 结尾 DWe should remember that safety comes first! 2By following these rules,we can protect ourselves during 61 rainstorms./We can protect ourselves during rainstorms by following these rules. 实战演练 Writing 1 Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety.Among the activities,how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher,we should first shake it after picking it up,and then pull off the safety pin quickly.As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire,we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.During the period,we should 题解析·英语 61 一战成名司 be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. Writing 2 A Touching Story Last Tuesday night,my classmate Zhang Peng noticed that the factory near his house was on fire.Immediately,he called 119 for help and reported the exact address of the factory. After that,he shouted so loudly that the people who lived near the factory could leave as quickly as possible.A few minutes later, the firefighters arrived and they put out the fire.The next day,the firefighters came to our school to praise Zhang Peng.They also gave him some presents because of his brave actions. From my point of view,I am deeply touched by what Zhang Peng has done.He is such a brave and wise boy that we should learn from him.If everyone cares about others,our whole society will be better and better 主题十 主题阅读促写作 Task 1:It's mainly about Ma who made a telescope which could 写 help him to see the craters on the moon. 作 Task 2:His interest in physics and space. Task3:略 升练 Task 4: 1.I decided to join the science club to learn more knowledge 2.With the help of my friends,I finished the science research successfully 主题写作指导 典例剖析 【细审题】 1.介绍天文俱乐部的日常活动与意义 2.说明文 3.第一人称 4.一般现在时 【要点解析】 1.I take part in stargazing activities once a month 2.The earth is a beautiful planet in my eyes. 3.I gradually became interested in space documentaries after 62 learning some knowledge about the space. 4.There are some craters on the surface of the moon. 【搭框架写句子】 开头： Our school's Astronomy Club is the perfect place for students who want to learn more about space! 中间： 话动： DWe have special stargazing activities after sunset every month. 62 参考答案与重 Writing 3 Earthquake Safety:Be Prepared Earthquakes strike without waming,causing buildings to shake and roads to crack.Though we cannot stop them,we can save lives by being ready.Here are some useful ways of preparing for earthquakes. First of all,keep an emergency bag with bottled water,canned food,a flashlight,and a first-aid kit.You need to make sure heavy furniture like bookshelves is fixed to the walls,practice the "drop, cover,and hold on"training with your family until it becomes a habit.Second,drop to your hands and knees,crawl under a strong table,and cover your head with your arms when the ground shakes, act quickly,stay away from windows or glass.Third,after the shaking stops,turn off gas and electricity if possible.Never use elevators when escaping. Please remember:Your safety depends on preparation.Let's protect ourselves by staying calm and prepared! 宇宙探索 2We use telescopes to watch the moon's craters,bright planets,and sometimes even shooting stars! 3We also hold fun science meetings where we talk about cool space topics. 感受： Being in our club helps you leam interesting facts about space,make new friends who love science and work together on fun space projects. 结尾： DThe universe is full of mysteries waiting for us to discover. 2Therefore,I'm looking forward to more students joining the Astronomy Club! 实战演练 Dear Mr.Smith I'm Li Ming,the leader of our school's Space Club.We are holding an English speech competition in March and would like to invite you to be a judge! The competition will take place on March 15th at 2:00 pm in the School Hall.The topic is"My Hero in Space"(about astronauts or space explorers).About 20 students will share their stories. After the speeches,we hope you can give a short talk to encourage the students and also visit our Space Club to see fun models and experiments! We really hope you can join us!If you are free,please reply by this Friday.Thank you! Best wishes, Li Ming 题解析·英语一战成名目 主题九 灾害防范 主题词句积累 weather天气 isk危险；风险；冒险 fall跌倒；落下；秋天 storm暴风雨 search搜索；搜寻；搜查 safe安全的；无危险的 lightning闪电 shout呼叫；呼喊；大声喊 drop落下；掉下；投下；滴；水滴 thunder雷；雷声 alive活着的；在世的 hit打，击：（使）碰撞：击（球） fog雾 survive生存；存活；继续存在 kick踢；踹 thick粗的；厚的；浓的 whole全部的；所有；整体 pul拉；拖；牵；扯 freeze(使)冻结，结冰 bum着火：燃烧 press压；挤；按 fire火；火灾；解雇；射击 danger危险；风险 hold抓住；抱住；托住 earthquake地震 dangerous危险的；不安全的 sudden突然的；急剧的 flood洪水；水灾 dead死的；去世的 emergency突发事件；紧急情况 disaster灾难；灾祸；灾害 death死；死亡 buly恐吓；霸凌；仗势欺人者 dark黑暗的；昏暗的 die死；死亡；消失；灭亡 protect保护；防护；护卫 我来补充： ◆温馨提示：写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P57 主题阅读促写作 Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025陕西西安铁一中三模改编】 A number of studies show that most fires usually happen between 10 p.m.and 7 a.m.when most people fall asleep.So,how can we avoid a fire and what should we do if a fire breaks out?Here are some suggestions that may help you. Prepare early.It's very important to make sure if there is a smoke alarm in your room.More importantly,you should test the alarm once a month.Smoke alarms can cut down the chances of dying in a fire by nearly half. Pay attention to kitchen fire safety.Never use water to put out a cooking fire!Remember to use a wet towel (毛巾）to put out a kitchen fire.If the fire can't be put out with a towel,use a fire extinguisher(灭火器)，which should be prepared well.So,learn how to use a fire extinguisher now! Close the bedroom door when sleeping.This may save your life.The temperature outside the door could be as high as 500C,while the temperature in the bedroom with the door closed is only 37C.A cooler space gives you 自 然 more chances to be alive during a fire.Then you have more time to escape()safely. Build an escape way.Each house should have at least two ways to get out.If one way is covered by fire,the other can be used.Therefore,you can get out quickly from the other way. Call for help correctly.If you can't leave your home safely:call 119 as quickly as possible.Then shout and give a message for help to people outside the window with the light.You must clearly tell the firefighters where you are.Then those firefighters can easily find you. 110 主题写作提升练·英语 一战成名目 Task 1:What's the main idea of the passage? Task 2:Please list some suggestions mentioned in the passage. Task3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences.(圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线) Task4:mitative writing.(仿写) 1.消防员们很快扑灭了火灾。（用put out仿写句子） 2. 学习如何使用灭火器是有必要的。（用itis+ad.to do sth.仿写句子） 主题写作指导 @典例剖析 [2025广东东莞联考一模改编]面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的 时节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以“How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm”为题，根据以下思维 导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文，提醒大家注意生命安全，向英文网站投稿。 如何在暴风雨天气中保护自己 暴风雨天气 如何保护自己 呼吁 可能带来的危险 1.在室内 1. 2.在户外 2.… 3.… 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：mudslide泥石流；flood洪水；electrical appliances电器 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous. 人与自然 细审题 1.主题： 3.人称： 2.文体： 4.时态： 要点解析 【参考词汇造句】 1.mudslide 2.flood 3.electrical appliances 主题写作提升练·英语 111 一战成名 搭框架写句子 简述暴风雨可能引发的自然灾害，点明保障自身安全的重要性 参考句型：when..happens,sb.should do sth. 写句子：①暴风雨可能会造成严重的泥石流或洪水。 开头 ②当这样恐怖的灾难发生时，我们应学会保护自己。 具体详述面对暴风雨，安全应对的方法 ★在室内 参考句型：keep away from,need to do sth.,we'd better do sth.,prevent...from.. 写句子：①我们也需要紧闭门窗以免雨水进入房屋。 ②如果附近有闪电，我们最好避免使用电器。 ★在户外 参考句型：stay at,far away from 中间 写句子：当我们在室外时，我们应待在安全的地方，远离高大的树木。 ★其他 参考句型：keep calm,teach sb.sth.,tell sb.sth.,only in this way 写句子：①我们应该保持冷静，因为我们需要找到更好的方法来保护自己。 ②我们的学校应当教我们一些保护自已的方法。 ③父母也应告诉他们孩子在暴风雨期间的一些安全法则。 人与自然 呼吁人们重视保障自身安全 参考句型：come first 写句子：①我们应当记住安全第一！ 结尾 ②通过遵守这些规则，我们可以在暴风雨中保护好自已。 连句成篇 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous.It may cause serious mudslides or floods.When such a terrible thing happens, we should learn to protect ourselves. 112 主题写作提升练·英语 一战成名目 When we are indoors,we should keep away from windows,and we also need to close doors and windows tightly to prevent rain from entering.We'd better avoid using electrical appliances if lightning is near.When we are outdoors,we should stay at a safe place and be far away from tall trees.Finally,we should keep calm because we need to find better ways to protect ourselves.At the same time,our schools should teach us some ways to protect ourselves.Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. We should remember that safety comes first!By following these rules,we can protect ourselves during rainstorms. 范文升级 How to Protect Ourselves During a Rainstorm Rainstorms can be dangerous.It may cause serious mudslides or floods.When such a terrible thing happens, we should learn to protect ourselves. When we are indoors,we should keep away from windows,close doors and windows tightly to prevent rain from entering and avoid using electrical appliances if lightning is near.When we are outdoors,we should stay at a safe place and be far away from tall trees.Finally,we should keep calm because only in this way can we find better ways to protect ourselves.At the same time,our schools should teach us some ways to protect ourselves. Parents should also tell their children something about safety rules during a rainstorm. We should remember that safety comes first!By following these rules,we can protect ourselves during rainstorms. 【亮点赏析】 亮点①：巧用动词不定式作目的状语，解释说明关好门窗的目的： 亮点②：because引导原因状语从句并与倒装句结合，升格文章语言表达； 亮点③：ht引导宾语从句，强调安全第一，点明文章主题。 @实战演练 Writing1[2024安徽] 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信 息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点：1.活动目的： safety pin Thandle 2.灭火器的使用方法： 拔出 (保险销) (把手) 3.你的体会。 对准 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文 tube 人与自然 连贯； (软管) 压下 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： fire extinguisher((灭火器) 3.词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities 主题写作提升练·英语 113 一战成名目 Writing2[2025天津滨海新区大港二中一模改编] 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文向你校英文校刊投稿，讲述你班同 学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过，并表达自己的想法。 1.上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火情： 2.他立刻拨打119火警电话，报告准确的地址； 3.之后，他大声呼叫附近居民快速离开： 4.几分钟后消防员赶到，成功扑灭了大火； 5.第二天，消防员来到学校，表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物； 6.你认为… 要求：1.词数80~100： 2.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：消防员firefighter;扑灭put out;表扬praise A Touching Story Last Tuesday night,my classmate Zhang Peng Writing 3 假定你是李华，为了提高全体学生的防震意识，你校将举办英语征文活动。活动要求以“Earthquake Safety:Be Prepared”为题，你对此很感兴趣，打算写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1.简述地震的危害性： 2.说明日常防范措施； 3.描述地震时正确做法； 4.词数为90词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数 自然 参考词汇：flashlight手电筒；fist-aid kit急救工具包；furniture家具；emergency bag急救袋；bookshelf书架 Earthquake Safety:Be Prepared Earthquakes strike without warning,causing buildings to shake and roads to crack. 114 主题写作提升练·英语