Unit 4 Role models- Topic talk 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Role models ⭐Topic talk知识点清单 一、核心词汇与短语 📝 1. 职业与身份 (Jobs & Identities) · teacher 教师 · scientist 科学家 · astronaut 宇航员 · athlete 运动员 · doctor 医生 · nurse 护士 · firefighter 消防员 · soldier 士兵 · inventor 发明家 · writer 作家 2. 榜样的成就与行为 (Achievements & Actions) · go into space 进入太空 · make the country strong 让国家更强大 · save people’s lives 拯救人们的生命 · solve problems 解决问题 · win a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 · win gold medals 获得金牌 · be admired by many people 被许多人钦佩 · set up a high school 创办一所高中 · help many girls from poor families 帮助许多贫困家庭的女孩 · work very hard 非常努力 · save people from starvation 使人们免于饥饿 · develop the first X-rays 研发出第一种 X 射线 · win the Nobel Prize twice 两次获得诺贝尔奖 · be the first man to... 第一个…… 的人 3. 榜样品质与信念 (Qualities & Beliefs) · be selfless 无私的 · be loyal 忠诚的 · be brave 勇敢的 · be strong 坚强的 · be courageous 有勇气的 · make the world a better place 让世界变得更美好 · stand up for what is right 坚持做正确的事 · never give up the fight 永不放弃奋斗 4. 节日与特殊日子 · Lei Feng Day 雷锋日（3 月 5 日） 二、重点句型与对话 🗣️ 1. 询问与介绍榜样句型 · Do you have a role model? Who is he/she? Why? 你有榜样吗？他 / 她是谁？为什么？ · My role model is Yuan Longping. He worked very hard and helped to save people from starvation. 我的榜样是袁隆平。他工作非常努力，帮助人们摆脱饥饿。 · Her name is Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher. She set up a high school and helped many girls. 她的名字是张桂梅。她是一名教师。她创办了一所高中，帮助了许多女孩。 2. 描述榜样品质句型 · He was selfless and tried his best to help others. 他很无私，尽全力帮助别人。 · She is loyal, brave and strong. 她忠诚、勇敢且坚强。 3. 谈论从榜样身上学习的句型 · We can learn a lot from role models. 我们可以从榜样身上学到很多。 · We should learn from their spirit of never giving up. 我们应该学习他们永不放弃的精神。 4. 讨论如何成为榜样句型 · How can we become a role model for others? 我们如何能成为别人的榜样？ · We should study hard and be kind to others. 我们应该努力学习，善待他人。 ⭐Topic talk同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. Lei Feng was a ________ (soldier) of the People’s Liberation Army. 2. She is always ready ________ (help) others in need. 3. Marie Curie ________ (win) the Nobel Prize twice in her life. 4. We should learn from Yuan Longping’s spirit of ________ (work) hard. 5. Zhang Guimei ________ (set) up a high school to help poor girls. 6. Yuri Gagarin was the first man ________ (go) into space. 7. Heroes are people who never give up ________ (fight) for what is right. 8. The aim of living is ________ (make) better lives for others. 9. We all need a hero ________ (inspire) us to be better. 10. He is admired by many people for his ________ (self) and kindness. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. Lei Feng tried his best to help others, so he is a good ________ for us. A. teacher B. role model C. friend D. doctor 2. Marie Curie was a famous ________ who developed the use of X-rays. A. scientist B. astronaut C. athlete D. soldier 3. —Who is the first man to go into space? —It’s ________. He became a national hero in Russia. A. Yuan Longping B. Lei Feng C. Yuri Gagarin D. Marie Curie 4. Zhang Guimei set up a high school to help many girls from ________ families go to school. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small 5. The saying “The aim of living is making better lives for others” is from ________. A. Lei Feng B. Yuan Longping C. Zhang Guimei D. Marie Curie 6. Heroes are people who stand up for what is ________ and never give up. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. difficult 7. We should learn from our role models and try to be a ________ person. A. better B. worse C. lazy D. careless 8. Yuan Longping helped to save many people from ________ with his hybrid rice. A. illness B. hunger C. danger D. sadness 9. —What qualities do heroes have? —They are ________, brave and true. A. loyal B. selfish C. weak D. rude 10. To be a role model, we should study hard and be kind ________ others. A. for B. with C. to D. at 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $