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期末考试复习知识清单 使用时间: 月 日
B1U3词汇导学案
1.fit vt.使适合;使合身;adj.健康的;合适的
fitness n.健康,健壮;适合
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
be fit for 对...适合的;胜任...
physical fitness 身体健康
2.event n.(C)比赛项目;大事;公开的活动
a historical event 历史事件
a traffic accident 一起交通事故
3.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快(用于命令)
come up 走进;上前;提出
come up with 想出;提出
come about 发生
come across 穿过(路);(偶然)遇见;发现
come over 拜访;来访
come out 出来;(书等)出版;发行
come to 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到
When it comes to... 当谈到……
4.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主
hostess n.女主人
the host city/ country 主办城市/主办国
拓展:名词+后缀-ess(表示“女性的,雌性的”)
actor—actress女演员 waiter—waitress女服务员
prince—princess 公主 poet—poetess女诗人
5.track n.跑道;铁路轨道;小道v.追踪;跟踪
track and field 田径
keep/lose track of 与...保持/失去联系
6.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
work out regularly 经常锻炼= exercise
work out the math problem 计算出数学问题
work on 从事...;继续...
work at 从事;致力于...
work as 充当;作为...而工作
at/out of work 在工作/失业
7.make it 获得成功 准时到达
make it to (尤指在困难情况下)到达 赶上
got it 知道了;明白
forget it 算了吧;忘了吧
8.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握
master the skill of the computer 精通电脑技术
9.set sb. an example 树立榜样(set an example for sb. )
follow sb.'s example 学某人的样子
for example 例如(=for instance)
take… for example 以….为例=take sth. as an example
9.honour n.荣誉;荣幸v.尊敬;给予表扬
honoured adj.感到荣幸的
honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的)
in honour of 为了纪念...(=in memory of)
have the honour to do/of doing..有幸做...
be/feel honoured to do/of doing..为做...而感到荣幸
It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做....
be honoured as... 被尊称为...
to one’s honour 让某人荣幸的是.......
10.glory n.荣耀;光荣;赞美
glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的
win glory for 为….争光
glory days 辉煌岁月
11.determine vt.决定;判决
determination n.决心;决定
determined adj.坚决的;坚定的;果断的
determine to do... 决定做...(表示动作)
determine on/upon 决定
be determined to do... 决心做...(表示状态
with determination 坚决地;果断地
12.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
take apart 拆开
fall apart 破裂,破碎;崩溃
13.injure vt. (使)受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
injury n.伤害;损伤
be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
the injured 伤员
do sb.an injury 伤害某人(=do an injury to sb.)
14.lose heart 丧失信心 泄气 (lost-lost)
lose weight (无冠)减肥
lose one’s heart to 爱上(=fall in love with)
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人很难过
put one’s heart into 全心地投入
learn...by heart 记住;牢记
from the bottom of one’s heart 从内心(深处)
15.grace n.[U]优雅; [复数]风度
graceful adj.优美的;优雅的
16.strength n.力量;体力
strong adj.强壮的
strongly adv.强烈地;坚决地
strengthen vt.加强;巩固
build up one's strength/body 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
17.fail v.失败;不及格
failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
fail to do... 未能做……
fail in doing sth ... 在(做)……失败
18.give up 放弃,投降
give up on 对…不抱希望
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give away 捐赠(=contribute/donate);泄露
give back 还给,归还
give off (散)发出
give out 分发(=hand out);发出;耗尽(=run out)
give in(to) 屈服,交上
19.compete vi.竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争
competitor n.竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的
compete in 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against... 与...对抗/竞争
20.make sense 有道理,合乎情理;表述清楚
make sense of… 弄懂…的意思
make no sense 没意义
in a sense 在某一方面(=in a wa y)
in no sense 决不(句首时用部分倒装)
common sense 常识
It makes (good) sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的
There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
21. pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
22.even if/though 尽管;即使
even now/then 即使到现在/那时
even so 尽管如此
22.million num.一百万
millionaire 百万富翁
billion num.十亿
23.cheat v.作弊;欺骗 n.骗子
cheat at the exam 在考试中作弊
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
cheat sb (out )of sth 骗取某人某物
24.audience n.观众听众
a large/small audience 众多/少数观众
25.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的
positively adv.积极地;乐观地
be positive about sth. 对某事有信心/乐观
26.slim v.减肥(slimmed-slimming)
adj.苗条的;渺小的(slimmer)
slimmer n.减肥者;节食者
slim chances of success 渺茫的成功机会
slim salary 微薄的薪水
27.diet n.饮食 vi.节食
a balanced diet 平衡膳食
be on a diet 节食(状态)
go on a diet 节食(动作)
28.different adj.不同的
differ adv. 有区别;不同于;相异
difference n.差异.不同
be different from 与.......不同
make a difference 有作用或影响
make a/no difference to sb/sth 对……有/无影响
tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B
make use of 利用;使用
29.rather adv. 相当;有点儿
rather than 而不是
would do…rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做…
=would rather do…than do…
=prefer doing…to doing…
=prefer to do…rather than do…
30.cut…out… 停止做(stop/quit/give up);剪下
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut in 插入;插嘴;抢到超车
cut off 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut across/through 抄近路;穿过
31.now and then 有时,偶尔(=sometimes)
from time to time 有时;偶尔
at times 有时;偶尔
occasionally 偶尔
once in a while 偶尔,有时
32.compare vt&vi 比较;对照;比喻为
comparison n.比较;对照
compare…with/to… 与…比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
make a comparison 进行对比
by/in comparison with 与......相比
33.stress n.压力;紧张重音 v.强调;重读
stressful adj.(事)充满压力的;紧张的
stressed adj. (人)焦虑的;紧张的
stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
under stress 在压力
underdebate/repair/attack/control 在辩论/修理/攻击/控制中
34.error n.错误;过失 [数]误差
make an error 犯错误(=make a mistake)
in error 错误地(=by mistake)
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