Unit 3 Sports and fitness 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness二 单元词汇总览 honour/'ona(r/n.荣誉；尊敬；injure/'nd3a/t.使受伤：损failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败；失败的 荣幸 害 人（或事物） glory/'glo:ri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞injured/'md3dadj.受伤的：有compete /kam'pi:tvi.竞争：对抗 美 伤的 competition /kompI'tufan/n. medal/'med(o)l/n.奖章；勋章injury/'nd3ar/n.伤：损害 赛：竞赛；竞争 championship/'t∫enpI3np/n.captain/'kaptm/n.队长；船长；competitor /kam'petita(r)/n.竞争 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 机长 者：对手 determination/d,t3m'nean/n.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 pretend /prr'tend/vi.&t.假装：装 决心；决定 graceful/'grersfol/adj.优美的；扮 apart'pat/adv.分离；分开；成 优雅的 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 碎片 strength/stre)0/n.力量；体力： fall apart破裂：破碎；崩溃 强项 词汇核心考点精讲 1.honour/'Dna)/n.荣誉：尊敬；荣幸 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：荣誉（抽象概念）、尊敬（对他人的情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●in honour of(为纪念；为向…表示敬意)：A ceremony was held in honour of the heroes. 。have the honour to do sth.(有幸做某事)：I have the honour to introduce our guest ·重点派生词：●honourable(形容词)：an honourable man(正直的人) 2.glory/glr/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：光荣（成就带来的声誉）、赞美（对神圣事物的颂扬） ·必记搭配与例句：●win glory for（为…赢得荣誉)：They won glory for their country. ●in glory(荣耀地)：The team returned in glory after the victory. ·重点派生词：●glorious(形容词)：a glorious victory(辉煌的胜利) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.determination/d,t3mr'ne小3n/n.决心；决定 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：决心（实现目标的坚定意志） ·必记搭配与例句：●with determination(坚决地)：She faced the challenge with determination, ●show determination(表现出决心)：His actions showed great determination, ·重点派生词：●determine（动词)：determine to do sth.(决心做某事) ●determined(形容词)：a determined person(有决心的人) 4.apart /a'pa:t/adv..分离：分开：成碎片 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：分离（空间上）、分开（状态上） ·必记搭配与例句：·apart from(除…之外)：Apart from English,he also studies French ●take apart(拆开)：He can take apart the machine and put it back together.. ·重点短语：●fall apart(破裂；崩溃)：Their relationship fell apart after the argument. 5.injure/'nd3a)/t.使受伤：损害 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：使受伤（身体或情感上） ·必记搭配与例句：●be injured in(在…中受伤)：He was injured in a car accident ·injure one's pride(伤害某人的自尊心)：Her words injured his pride ·重点派生词：·injured(形容词)：the injured（伤者) ●injury(名词)：suffer an injury(受伤) 6.strength/stre)θ/n.力量；体力：强项 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：力量（体力或精力）、强项（优势） ·必记搭配与例句：●physical strength(体力)：He has great physical strength. ·strengths and weaknesses(优势和劣势)：We should know our strengths and weaknesses.. ·重点派生词：·strong（形容词)：a strong person(强壮的人) ●strengthen(动词)：strengthen the economy(加强经济) 7.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败：失败的人（或事物） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：失败（未达成目标)、失败的人/事物（不符合预期） ·必记搭配与例句：·failure to do sth.（未能做某事)：His failure to pass the exam made him sad. ●end in failure(以失败告终)：The project ended in failure.. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·fail(动词)：fail the exam(考试不及格) ·failed(形容词)：a failed attempt(失败的尝试) 8.compete /kam'pi:t/vi.竞争：对抗 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i) 1个核心义：竞争（与他人争夺） ·必记搭配与例句：●compete with/.against(与…竞争)：We compete with other companies in the market. ●compete for(为…竞争)：They compete for the first prize ·重点派生词：·competition(名词)：enter a competition(参加比赛) ●competitor(名词)：a strong competitor(强劲的对手) 9.pretend /prI'tend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 1个核心义：假装（表现出非真实的情况） ·必记搭配与例句：·pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：He pretended to be asleep. ●pretend that(假装…)：She pretends that she knows everything ·重点派生词：●pretence(名词)：make a pretence of(假装) 10.graceful/'grersfol/adj.优美的；优雅的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：优美的（动作或姿态） ·必记搭配与例句：●a graceful dancer(优雅的舞者)：She is a graceful dancer on the stage.. ●graceful movements(优美的动作)：片The swan has graceful movements. ·重点派生词：·grace(名词)：move with grace(优雅地移动) ·gracefully(副词)：bow gracefully(优雅地鞠躬) 11.captain/'kaeptm/n.队长：船长：机长 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：队长（团队领袖）、船长（船只负责人） ·必记搭配与例句：·team captain(队长)：He was elected team captain. ●captain of a ship(船长)：The captain navigated the ship through the storm. ·重点用法：●动词用法：captain a team(担任队长)：HIe captained the national team. 12.competition/kompr'tjn/n.比赛：竞赛；竞争 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：比赛（竞技活动）、竞争（行业间的较量） 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●enter a competition(参加比赛)：She entered the singing competition. ●fierce competition(激烈的竞争)：There is fierce competition in the job market.. ·易混辨析：·competition(竞争活动)：contest(小型竞赛)：a speech contest(演讲比赛) 13.injured/'nd3ed/adj.受伤的；有伤的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：受伤的（身体状况) ·必记搭配与例句：●the injured(伤者)：The injured were sent to the hospital. ●seriously injured(严重受伤)：He was seriously injured in the accident. ·用法提示：●作定语：an injured arm(受伤的胳膊)：作表语：He is injured. 14.lose heart丧失信心泄气 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 1个核心义：丧失信心（情绪状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·never lose heart(永不泄气)：Never lose heart when facing difficulties. ●lose heart in sth.(对某事失去信心)：He lost heart in his studies. ·近义短语：·give up(放弃)：Don't give up easily like losing heart.. 15.championship/tfaempranfip/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：锦标赛（赛事）、冠军称号（荣誉） ·必记搭配与例句：●win a championship(赢得冠军)：They won the national championship. ●championship game(冠军赛)：The championship game will be held next week 易混辨析：●champion(冠军)：He is the champion of the competition. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We held a party the famous scientist. ●A.in honour of ●B.in need of ●C.in place of 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.in search of 2.The soldiers fought bravely to win for their country. 。A.failure 。B.gloy 。C.injury ●D.pretence 3.With great she overcame all difficulties and succeeded. ●A.determination ●B.strength ·C.competition ●D.championship 4. English,he can also speak French and German fluently. ·A.Except ●B.Beside ●C.Apart from ·D.Instead of 5.Many people were in the traffic accident yesterday. 。A.injure ●B.injured 。C.injury 。D.injuring 6.One ofhis is his ability to communicate with others easily. ●A.strengths ●B.failures 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.honours ●D.competitions 7.His to finish the task on time disappointed his boss. ●A.success ●B.failure 。C.determination ·D.glory 8.Our team will against three other schools in the basketball match ●A.compete ·B.pretend 。C.strengthen ●D.captain 9.She to be reading when her mother came into the room. ·A.refused 。B.pretended 。C.determined ●D.competed 10.The dancer moved across the stage with elegant steps. ·A.graceful 。B.glorious ●C.injured ●D.honourable 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She showed great (determine)to achieve her goals. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 2.The (injure)were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. 3.His actions proved that he was an (honour)man. 4.We need to (strong)our teamwork to win the game. 5.After several (fail)attempts,he finally succeeded. 6.The team (captain)by John led us to victory. 7.She moved (graceful)like a swan on the ice. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Never lose h when facing challenges in life. 2.The school will hold a c to select the best singer. 3.The ship's c guided the vessel safely through the storm. 4.Winning the national c was the greatest moment in his career. 5.The old bridge fell a after the heavy rain. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1A 2B 3A 4C 5B 6A 7B 8A 9B 10A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1determination 2injured 3honourable 4strengthen 5failed 6captained 7gracefully ·三、首字母填空 lheart 2competition 3captain 4championship 5apart