2026年山东省济南市一轮英语复习--文化专题专训--专题十 中西方文化之差异

听力考试正式开始。Are people in brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet. neither they kiss? Are people in brazil . supposed to shake cans or bow when they meet. neither they kiss? Listen to the next question. It's polite to make noise when you're eating noodles in tokyo. Really, in western countries, we shouldn't do IT that way. It's polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in tokyo. Really, in western countries, we shouldn't do IT that way. Listen to the next question. Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. IT means, yes, if someone wants to visit india, he should know this or he will be in trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to india on business. He hired a car and asked an indian to drive him to his office. And the indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last. The officer, of course, got angry. How dare you refuse my order? He shouldn't drive me to my office at once. Yes, sir, the driver answered, but to the officer surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time, the car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about IT for a while, and then he smiled. Indians always . shake their heads when they talk to others. IT means, yes, if someone wants to visit india, he should know this or he will be in trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to india on business. He hired a car and asked an indian to drive him to his office. And the indian shook his head at once, the officer said again, and the driver shook his head again at last. The officer, of course, got angry. How dare you refuse my order? He shouted, drive me to my office at once. Yes, sir, the driver answered. But to the officer surprise, the driver shook his head. At the same time, the car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word he thought about IT for a while, and then he smiled. 听力部分到此结束。 专题十 中西方文化之差异 1． What are people supposed to do in Brazil when they meet? A． B． C． 2． In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles? A．China. B．Australian. C．Japan. 3．What does it mean by shaking their heads in India? A．Yes. B．No. C．Yes or no. 4．Why did the officer go to India? A．To visit his friend. B．To go on business. C．To buy a car. 5．How did the officer go to his office? A．By walking. B．By car. C．By bus. 6．What made the officer angry? A．The driver didn't understand him. B．The driver didn't like the officer. C．The driver still shook his head. 7．Why did the officer smile at last? A．The driver was funny. B．He enjoyed his journey. C．He realized the different customs. Does your mother know how much you appreciate her? Well, 8 is the time to show her. It’s a chance to say “thank you”, or to tell your mum 9 you love her. In Britain, Mother’s Day, or Mothering Sunday falls 10 a different day each year, because it takes place a few weeks before the festival of Easter. In the USA, Mother’s Day takes place a little later, in May, and many other countries, people also 11 Mother’s Day on different days of the year. Mothering Sunday began many years ago, when 12 , especially girls, as young as ten, would live and work away from home. Mothering Sunday was a day when 13 was allowed to go to their home towns and visit their mothers. So 14 do we do now to celebrate Mother’s Day? Well, the easiest and cheapest 15 is to send a greeting card. For example, they may write some good 16 like “Best wishes!” or draw some pictures in it. Though it is very easy to do, it can make their mother much 17. Often people send bouquets of flowers to their mothers. 18 presents, such as boxes of chocolates, are also popular. 19 what most mothers would enjoy most is a visit to their grown-up offspring, especially 20 you live a long way away. Many people 21 their mothers out for lunch to celebrate, or if you are very generous, you might treat your mum to a special day out. 22 might be a visit to the theatre or shopping trip to rest and relax. Whatever you do, it should show your mother how much she means to you. 8．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Children’s Day D．Women’s Day 9．A．how many B．how often C．how long D．how much 10．A．for B．in C．on D．at 11．A．have B．celebrate C．remember D．begin 12．A．children B．parents C．teachers D．teenagers 13．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 14．A．how B．what C．why D．when 15．A．way B．chance C．wish D．dream 16．A．reports B．words C．homework D．news 17．A．healthier B．happier C．stronger D．kinder 18．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other 19．A．And B．Or C．So D．But 20．A．if B．though C．as D．since 21．A．get B．take C．bring D．carry 22．A．She B．You C．It D．We Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals(葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them(one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 23．According to the passage ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks 24．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in ________. A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia 25．What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A．偶数的 B．奇数的 C．甚至 D．平坦 26．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A．Thirteen of something. B．Flowers except red roses. C．An even number of something. D．Something wrapped in brown paper. What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating. 27．Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________. A．living abroad B．creating comics C．writing for an Italian magazine D．talking about her experience 28．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries. A．3 B．12 C．20 D．32 29．The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________. A．融合 B．交流 C．差异 D．误解 30．We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 31．The best title of the passage is “ ________”. A．Travel is much easier and faster today B．Comics show us how we are different C．School life abroad is busy and lonely D．Different ways of thinking and behaving When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup. You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed. Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some good Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian is a pretty-sounding（好听的）name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what’s in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant. 32．You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A．what is in the dishes B．how the dishes are cooked C．when your dishes will be ready D．whether a burger has ketchup 33．What can you see in a Chinese menu? A．Information about the dishes. B．A lot of pictures. C．Descriptive names of the dishes. D．Detailed descriptions of the dishes. 34．The writer thinks that the pictures in Chinese menus are ________. A．useful B．useless C．beautiful D．real 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．menus in Chinese and Western restaurants B．eating habits in China and Western countries C．table manners in China and Western countries D．names of dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants 【文化锦囊】 中西方文化： 1、 三餐：西方人的早餐和晚餐更偏向于冷食，而中国人习惯一日三餐吃热食或者是熟食。在喝水的选择上也是一样，西方人习惯喝加了冰块的凉水，而中国人更喜欢热水或者凉白开。 2、生活方式：西方的生活倾向于独立生活，而中国人自古就是集体生活。 3、交通工具：自1970年至2006年，西方的交通工具从汽车过渡到了自行车，中国反之。现在，共享单车在中国的发展也是很迅猛，说不定又会回到自行车的时代了。 4、美丽的标准：西方人更喜欢健康的肤色，经常会去晒日光浴。中国人的审美传统就是肤白才是貌美。 5、旅游：西方人旅游时会选择用眼睛来欣赏美景，而中国人更喜欢用相机来记录下来。 6、聚会：聚会时，西方往往都是一个小团体，中国人喜欢热闹会选择和一大伙人一起聚会。中国的团圆的思想从古至今一直都存在于中国人的家庭里。 【素材积累】 中文 英文 摇头 shake head 习俗；风俗 custom 欣赏 appreciate 发生 take place 庆祝 celebrate 与......相似 be similar to 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth. 吸引人的 attractive 经验；经历 experience 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《专题十 中西方文化之差异》参考答案： 1．B 【原文】W: Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet? M: Neither. They kiss. 2．C 【原文】W: It's polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in Tokyo. M: Really? In Western countries we shouldn't do it that way. 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 【原文】Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It means “Yes”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him to his office, and the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry. “How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once.” “Yes, sir.” The driver answered. But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he smiled. 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的母亲节在不同的时间，我们可以在这一天向母亲表达我们的感激和爱，同时介绍了不同的表达方式。 8．句意：母亲节是表示感激她的时候。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Children’s Day儿童节；Women’s Day妇女节。根据“Does your mother know how much you appreciate her”可知，在母亲节向母亲表示感谢，故选A。 9．句意：或者告诉你妈妈你有多爱她。 how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多久；how much多少/多钱。根据“you love her”可知，此处表示多么爱妈妈，强调爱的程度，故选D。 10．句意：在英国，每年的母亲节或省亲日都在不同的日子。 for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“falls … a different day each year”可知，此处用fall on表示“落在某一天”，故选C。 11．句意：在许多其他国家，人们也在一年中不同的日子庆祝母亲节。 have有；celebrate庆祝；remember记住；begin开始。根据“Mother’s Day on different days of the year.”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节，故选B。 12．句意：那时，孩子们，尤其是10岁的女孩，会离家生活和工作。 children儿童；parents父母；teachers老师；teenagers青少年。根据“especially girls, as young as ten”可知，10岁的女孩通常被称为儿童，故选A。 13．句意：省亲日是每个人都被允许回家看望母亲的日子。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“was allowed to go to their home towns and visit their mothers”可知，允许每个人都会去探望母亲，故选C。 14．句意：那么我们现在该怎么庆祝母亲节呢？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“do we do now to celebrate Mother’s Day”可知，是询问做什么来庆祝这个节日，故选B。 15．句意：嗯，最简单最便宜的方法就是寄贺卡。 way方法；chance机会；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“to send a greeting card”可知，此处介绍庆祝母亲节最简单最便宜的方法，故选A。 16．句意：例如，他们可能会写一些好的词，如“最好的祝愿!” reports报告；words话语；homework作业；news新闻。根据“Best wishes”可知，写一些祝愿的话语，故选B。 17．句意：虽然这很容易做，但它可以使他们的母亲更快乐。 healthier更健康的；happier更开心的；stronger更强壮的；kinder更善良的。母亲收到这些表达祝愿的卡片会感到很开心，故选B。 18．句意：其他的礼物，如巧克力，也很受欢迎。 other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三这货三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。此空后接复数名词presents，应填不定代词other，故选A。 19．句意：但大多数母亲最喜欢的是看望她们成年的后代，尤其是如果你住得很远的话。 And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。前后文表转折关系，故选D。 20．句意：但大多数母亲最喜欢的是看望她们成年的后代，尤其是如果你住得很远的话。 if如果；though尽管；as由于；since自从。根据“what most mothers would enjoy most is a visit to their grown-up offspring, especially … you live a long way away”可知，如果你住的很远，在母亲节这天让母亲看到子孙，她们会更开心，故选A。 21．句意：许多人带他们的母亲出去吃午餐来庆祝。 get得到；take带走；bring带来；carry搬运。根据“their mothers out for lunch”可知，带母亲出去吃饭，故选B。 22．句意：它可能是去剧院或购物，以休息和放松。 She她；You你；It它；We我们。此处指带母亲出去玩可以去剧院或购物，用it指代，故选C。 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家，赠送礼品有着不同的风俗。 23．细节理解题。根据“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person”可知，在中国，你不能把钟表作为礼物，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“In China...don’t wrap(用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper”以及“In Germany...Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.”可知，在中国和德国不能用黑色和白色的纸包装礼物，故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据“you have to give an odd number of them(one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.”可知，odd number指的是奇数，与其对应的就是偶数。由此可以判断“even”的含义是“偶数的”意思，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.”可知，在德国，参加聚会时，可以给女主人送花，但不能送红色玫瑰，故选B。 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）.”可知，曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据前句“She hopes to build bridges”可猜测出，后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划线单词“misunderstandings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。 30．细节推理题。根据文中“the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.”可知，在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。 31．最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 【分析】本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。 32．细节理解题。根据“They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup（苦番茄）. You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed.”可知，西餐菜单上的菜你不知道什么时候能做好。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“But you can see a lot of pictures in them.”可知，在中国的菜单上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.”可以推知作者认为中国菜单中的图片是有用的。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus.”及短文的内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于中餐馆和西餐馆的菜单。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $