Unit 3 Homes and places Lesson3知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 Homes and places ⭐Lesson3知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 城市类 tall buildings n. 高楼 城市标志性建筑 lots of shops phr. 许多商店 城市商业设施 lots of cars phr. 许多汽车 城市交通 shopping malls n. 购物中心 商业场所 hospitals n. 医院 城市公共服务 parks n. 公园 城市休闲场所 乡村类 hills n. 小山 乡村地貌 small buildings n. 低矮建筑 乡村建筑 lots of trees phr. 许多树木 乡村植被 animals n. 动物 乡村生物 large fields of crops phr. 大片农田 乡村农业 rivers n. 河流 乡村自然景观 其他 city n. 城市 居住地点 country n. 乡村 居住地点 near prep. 在…… 附近 方位介词 usually adv. 通常 频率副词 find v. 发现 动作动词 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 in the city / in the country 在城市 / 在乡村 固定地点搭配 near my home 在我家附近 方位表达 lots of / a lot of 许多 后接可数 / 不可数名词 large fields of crops 大片农田 乡村特色表达 shopping malls 购物中心 城市商业表达 There be… 有…… 描述存在的核心句型 live in the city / country 住在城市 / 乡村 居住地点表达 like one’s living place 喜欢某人的居住地点 情感表达 a good place to… 一个做…… 的好地方 评价地点 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 描述城市 / 乡村环境 · In the city, there are… — 在城市里，有…… · 例：In the city, there are tall buildings and lots of shops. · In the country, there are… — 在乡村里，有…… · 例：In the country, there are hills and large fields of crops. · There is a… near my home. — 我家附近有一个…… · 例：There is a park near my home. 2. 介绍他人居住地点 · Chen Yan lives in the city. There are… — 陈燕住在城市里，有…… · Peter lives in the country. There are… — 彼得住在乡村里，有…… 3. 询问与回答地点存在 · Is there a… in your town? — 你的镇上有…… 吗？ · 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. · Are there any… in your neighbourhood? — 你的街区有…… 吗？ · 回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. · What do you do there? — 你在那里做什么？ · 回答：I often go there to… 4. 表达对居住地点的感受 · I like my living place because… — 我喜欢我的居住地点，因为…… · It’s a good place to… — 这是一个做…… 的好地方。 · Life here is easy and people are friendly. — 这里生活舒适，人们很友好。 四、核心语法点 1. There be 句型（否定 / 疑问形式） ✅ 核心功能：描述 “某地有 / 没有某物”，并进行提问，是本课语法核心。 形式 结构 例句 肯定 There is + 单数 / 不可数名词 There are + 复数名词 There is a park. There are many cars. 否定 There isn’t + 单数 / 不可数名词 There aren’t + 复数名词 There isn’t a hospital. There aren’t a lot of shops. 一般疑问 Is there + 单数 / 不可数名词？ Are there + 复数名词？ Is there a sports centre? Are there any parks? 回答 Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. 2. any 的用法 · 在疑问句和否定句中，用 any 代替 some 表示 “一些”。 · 例：Are there any places for sports? · 否定句：There aren’t any shops here. 3. 方位介词 near · near + 地点：表示 “在…… 附近”。 · 例：There is a river near their house. ⭐Lesson3同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. In the city, there ____________ (be) tall buildings and lots of cars. 2. There ____________ (be not) a hospital near my home. 3. — ____________ (be) there any parks in your town? — Yes, there ____________ (be). 4. In the country, there are large ____________ (field) of crops. 5. There ____________ (be) a river and many trees near the house. 6. I like ____________ (live) in the country because it’s quiet. 7. There aren’t ____________ (some) shopping malls in the village. 8. There ____________ (be) lots of trees and animals in the forest. 9. — Is there a park near your home? — No, there ____________ (be not). 10. It’s a good place ____________ (fly) kites. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. In the city, there are many tall ____________. A. building B. buildings C. a building D. the building 2. There ____________ a lot of shops in the city. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 3. — Are there any rivers in the country? — Yes, ____________. A. there is B. there are C. they are D. it is 4. There is a park ____________ my home. A. near B. in C. on D. at 5. In the country, there are large fields ____________ crops. A. of B. in C. on D. at 6. — Is there a hospital here? — No, ____________. A. there is B. there isn’t C. it isn’t D. they aren’t 7. I live in the city. There are many ____________. A. shopping mall B. shopping malls C. a shopping mall D. the shopping mall 8. There aren’t ____________ cars in the country. A. some B. any C. a D. an 9. It’s a good place ____________. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 10. Chen Yan lives in ____________ city. Peter lives in ____________ country. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $