Unit 2 School life Lesson1知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life ⭐Lesson2知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 学习用品类 textbook n. 课本 核心学习用品 notebook n. 笔记本 复数 notebooks pen n. 钢笔 文具类 pencil n. 铅笔 文具类 pencil case n. 铅笔盒 文具收纳 tape n. 胶带 辅助用品 bottle of water n. 一瓶水 随身物品 snack n. 零食 随身物品 学科类 Chinese n. 语文 学科词汇 geography n. 地理 学科词汇 PE n. 体育 学科缩写 maths n. 数学 英式拼写 art n. 美术 学科词汇 English n. 英语 核心学科 science n. 科学 学科词汇 history n. 历史 学科词汇 其他 preparation n. 准备 prepare (v.) 准备 schoolbag n. 书包 主题核心词 lesson n. 课 复数 lessons tomorrow adv./n. 明天 时间状语 full adj. 满的 描述书包状态 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 prepare for school 为上学做准备 prepare for sth. 为…… 做准备 before school 上学前 时间状语，放句首 / 句末 have got… in one’s schoolbag 书包里有…… In my schoolbag, I have got textbooks. a bottle of water 一瓶水 固定量词搭配 textbooks for the classes 上课用的课本 名词所有格 / 目的表达 do lessons 上课 同义：have lessons learn that… 了解到…… 后接从句 share advice with sb. 和某人分享建议 share sth. with sb. 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 描述书包里的物品 · In my schoolbag, I have got… — 我的书包里有…… · 例：In my schoolbag, I have got textbooks, notebooks and pens. · She has got her…, … and … textbooks. — 她有……、…… 和…… 课本。 · 例：She has got her geography, maths and English textbooks. · She hasn’t got her… book. — 她没有带…… 课本。 · 例：She hasn’t got her science book. 2. 询问课程与物品 · How many lessons have you got tomorrow? — 你明天有几节课？ · 回答：I have got… lessons tomorrow. · What lessons has he got? — 他有什么课？ · 回答：He has got Chinese, English and maths. · What textbooks has he got in his bag? — 他书包里有什么课本？ · 回答：He has got… textbooks. 3. 表达上学准备的重要性 · It’s important to prepare before school. — 上学前做好准备很重要。 · I think it’s important to prepare things before school because… — 我认为上学前准备东西很重要，因为…… 四、核心语法点 1. Have got / Haven’t got（拥有，第二部分） ✅ 核心功能：表达 “有 / 没有” 物品、课程，是本课核心语法。 · 结构： · 肯定：I/You/We/They have got… / He/She/It has got… · 例：I have got six lessons tomorrow. / She has got her pens. · 否定：I/You/We/They haven’t got… / He/She/It hasn’t got… · 例：I haven’t got my science book. / He hasn’t got a snack. · 疑问句：Have you got…? / Has he got…? · 例：Have you got your textbooks? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. · 考点：主谓一致（he/she/it 用 has got，I/you/we/they 用 have got）；haven’t/hasn’t got 否定形式。 2. 一般现在时（描述日常准备 / 课程） · 功能：描述日常上学准备、固定课程安排。 · 结构： · 主语 + 动词原形 (I/We/You/They)： · I prepare for school every day. / We have six lessons. · 主语 + 动词 - s/-es (He/She/It/ 单数名词)： · She prepares for school. / School starts at 8:00 a.m. · 考点：动词三单变化（prepare→prepares, have→has, start→starts）。 3. 名词单复数与量词 · 规则变化： · 一般加 - s：textbook→textbooks, pen→pens · 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 - es：bus→buses（本课拓展） · 量词搭配： · a bottle of + 不可数名词：a bottle of water · a packet of + 可数名词：a packet of snacks（拓展） 4. 情态动词 should（提建议） · 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 · 例句：He should prepare his schoolbag before school. · 考点：should 后接动词原形，无人称变化。 ⭐Lesson2同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. I need ____________ (prepare) for my school lessons tomorrow. 2. In my schoolbag, I ____________ (have got) three textbooks and two notebooks. 3. She ____________ (have got) her maths book, but she ____________ (not have got) her science book. 4. It’s important ____________ (prepare) things before school. 5. We ____________ (have got) six lessons tomorrow: Chinese, English and PE. 6. He should ____________ (check) his schoolbag before going to bed. 7. She has got a ____________ (bottle) of water and a ____________ (snack) in her bag. 8. How many ____________ (lesson) do you have tomorrow? 9. My schoolbag is full. I ____________ (have got) all my textbooks. 10. She learns that she should ____________ (get) ready early. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —What have you got in your schoolbag? —I have got ____________ textbook and ____________ pencil case. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. I haven’t got my ____________ book for science class. A. science B. Chinese C. maths D. English 3. It’s important ____________ before school. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepares 4. —How many lessons have you got tomorrow? —I ____________ six lessons. A. have got B. has got C. haven’t got D. hasn’t got 5. She has got her ____________, maths and English textbooks. A. geography B. science C. history D. art 6. He should ____________ his schoolbag before going to bed. A. checks B. check C. checking D. to check 7. I have got a bottle ____________ water in my bag. A. of B. in C. for D. with 8. —What lessons has Jack got? —He ____________ Chinese, PE and science. A. have got B. has got C. haven’t got D. hasn’t got 9. In my schoolbag, I have got ____________, pens and pencils. A. notebook B. notebooks C. a notebook D. the notebook 10. I think it’s important to prepare things before school ____________ we can be ready for class. A. but B. and C. because D. so 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $