Unit 4 Interests and abilities Lesson1 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit4 Interests and Abilities ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 兴趣爱好类 swimming n. 游泳 like swimming（喜欢游泳） learning English phr. 学英语 兴趣表达 cooking n. 烹饪 be good at cooking sports n. 运动 play sports painting n. 绘画 paint pictures science n. 科学 be curious about science music n. 音乐 play the guitar reading n. 阅读 be crazy about reading singing n. 唱歌 sing songs 能力类 swim v. 游泳 swim fast / swim like a fish write v. 写作 write good stories play v. 玩 / 演奏 play football / play the guitar paint v. 绘画 paint beautiful pictures do v. 做 do experiments sing v. 唱歌 sing really well 职业类 swimmer n. 游泳运动员 want to be a swimmer writer n. 作家 want to be a writer sportsperson n. 运动员 职业统称 artist n. 艺术家 艺术相关职业 scientist n. 科学家 科学相关职业 musician / singer n. 音乐家 / 歌手 音乐相关职业 cook n. 厨师 烹饪相关职业 pilot n. 飞行员 本课拓展职业 情感 / 描述类 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 make sb. energetic happy adj. 开心的 make sb. happy relaxed adj. 放松的 make sb. relaxed excited adj. 兴奋的 make sb. excited curious adj. 好奇的 be curious about crazy adj. 痴迷的 be crazy about favourite adj. 最喜欢的 favourite singer/writer amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 amazing voice 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I like painting. / She likes swimming. be crazy about doing sth. 痴迷于做某事 I’m crazy about reading. be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 I’m curious about science. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 I enjoy making model planes. make sb. + adj. 使某人…… Swimming makes me energetic. can do sth. (really well) （非常好地）能做某事 I can paint pictures really well. can’t do sth. 不能做某事 I can’t write songs. want to be a/an + 职业 想要成为一名…… I want to be an artist. hope to be a/an + 职业 希望成为一名…… I hope I can be a great singer. in the future 在将来 in the future（时间状语） one day 有朝一日 swim in the Olympic Games one day make model planes 制作飞机模型 兴趣活动 do experiments 做实验 科学活动 play the guitar / sing songs 弹吉他 / 唱歌 音乐活动（乐器前加 the） play football / ice-skate / ski 踢足球 / 滑冰 / 滑雪 运动活动（球类前不加 the） 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 询问并描述爱好 · What’s your hobby? — 你的爱好是什么？ · 回答：I like doing… / I’m crazy about… / I enjoy… · 例：I like painting. / I’m crazy about reading. · What do you like doing and why? — 你喜欢做什么？为什么？ · 回答：I like doing… because it makes me + adj. · 例：I like swimming because it makes me energetic. 2. 询问并描述能力 · What can you do? — 你会做什么？ · 回答：I can do sth. (really well). / I can’t do sth. · 例：I can paint pictures really well. / I can’t write songs. 3. 询问并描述理想职业 · What do you want to be in the future? — 你将来想成为什么？ · 回答：I want to be a/an… / I hope I can be a/an… · 例：I want to be an artist. / I hope I can be a great singer. 4. 介绍他人的爱好与梦想 · … is … years old. He/She is from… His/Her hobby is… It makes him/her… He/She can… He/She wants to be… · 例：Janusz is 13 years old. He is from Poland. His hobby is reading. It makes him relaxed. He can write good stories. He wants to be a writer. 四、核心语法点 1. 情态动词 can（表达能力 / 可能性） ✅ 核心功能：表示 “能、会、可以”（能力）或 “不能、不会”（缺乏能力）。 · 结构： · 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 · 例：I can swim like a fish. / He can sing really well. · 否定句：主语 + can’t (cannot) + 动词原形 · 例：I can’t write songs. / She can’t ski. · 疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? · 例：Can you paint pictures? → Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. · 考点：can 后永远接动词原形，无人称 / 数变化（he/she/it 也用 can，不用 cans）。 2. 一般现在时（描述喜好 / 习惯） · 功能：描述日常爱好、习惯、感受。 · 结构： · 主语（I/You/We/They）+ 动词原形 · I like swimming. / We enjoy making models. · 主语（He/She/It/ 单数名词）+ 动词 - s/-es · She likes singing. / It makes me happy. · 考点： · 三单变化：like→likes, make→makes, read→reads · 否定 / 疑问： · 否定：He doesn’t like sports. · 疑问：Does she like painting? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 3. 动名词（doing）作宾语 · 功能：在 like / enjoy / be crazy about / be good at 等词后，动词要变为 -ing 形式。 · 规则： · 一般加 - ing：swim→swimming, paint→painting · 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing：write→writing, make→making · 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing：swim→swimming, run→running · 例句：I like swimming. / She is crazy about reading. 4. 介词 about / in 后接动名词 · 结构：介词 + doing · 例句： · be crazy about reading · be curious about science · in the Olympic Games（固定搭配） ⭐Topic talk同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. I like ____________ (swim). It makes me ____________ (energy). 2. She can ____________ (sing) many songs, but she ____________ (can) write songs. 3. He is crazy about ____________ (read). It makes him ____________ (relax). 4. I want ____________ (be) an artist in the future. 5. She ____________ (hope) she can be a great singer one day. 6. I enjoy ____________ (make) model planes. It makes me ____________ (excite). 7. He can ____________ (paint) beautiful pictures really well. 8. My favourite singer ____________ (have) an amazing voice. 9. I’m curious about ____________ (scientist), especially nature and space. 10. She ____________ (like) sports. She can play football very well. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —What’s your hobby? —I like ____________. It makes me happy. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to sing 2. I can ____________ football, but I can’t ____________ the guitar. A. play; play B. play; play the C. play the; play D. play the; play the 3. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be ____________ scientist. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. She is crazy ____________ reading. She reads every day. A. in B. on C. about D. at 5. —Can you write good stories? —Yes, I ____________. A. can B. do C. am D. have 6. Reading makes me ____________. I love it very much. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes 7. He hopes he can be a great swimmer and swim in the Olympic Games ____________. A. today B. tomorrow C. one day D. now 8. My hobby is painting. I can paint pictures ____________ well. A. real B. really C. good D. many 9. —What can she do? —She can ____________ experiments in the science lab. A. do B. make C. play D. sing 10. I want to be a pilot ____________ the future. A. in B. on C. at D. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $