Unit 2 School life Lesson3知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life ⭐Lesson3知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 校园场所类 classroom n. 教室 library n. 图书馆 dining hall n. 食堂 science lab n. 科学实验室 art room n. 美术室 school hall n. 礼堂 playing field n. 运动场 computer lab n. 计算机实验室 gym n. 体育馆 活动类 have lessons phr. 上课 read books phr. 读书 eat food phr. 吃饭 do experiments phr. 做实验 paint and draw phr. 绘画 have ICT lessons phr. 上信息技术课 play sports phr. 做运动 chat with friends phr. 和朋友聊天 hear from the head teacher phr. 听校长讲话 have swimming lessons phr. 上游泳课 其他 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 quiet adj. 安静的 free time n. 空闲时间 head teacher n. 校长 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 have got… 有……（校园设施） My school has got lots of classrooms. learn computer skills 学习计算机技能 计算机课活动 do experiments 做实验 科学课活动 paint or draw 绘画 美术课活动 hear from the head teacher 听校长讲话 周一集会活动 have swimming lessons 上游泳课 体育馆活动 play sports / chat with friends 做运动 / 和朋友聊天 运动场活动 enjoy our lunch 享用午餐 食堂活动 in my free time 在我的空闲时间 时间表达 at lunchtime 在午餐时间 时间表达 on weekdays / the weekend 在工作日 / 周末 时间介词搭配 on Tuesday mornings / afternoons 在周二上午 / 下午 时间介词搭配 in the gym / on the playing field 在体育馆 / 在运动场 地点介词搭配 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 介绍校园设施 · My school has got… — 我的学校有…… · 例：My school has got computer labs, science labs and an art room. · We go to… to… — 我们去…… 做…… · 例：We go to the school hall to hear from our head teacher. 2. 描述场所活动与时间 · We have… in the… on… — 我们在……（时间）在……（场所）做…… · 例：We have swimming lessons in the gym on Tuesdays and Fridays. · We play sports… every afternoon. — 我们每天下午在…… 做运动。 · 例：We play sports on the playing field every afternoon. 3. 表达最喜欢的校园场所 · My favourite place is the… I like it because… — 我最喜欢的地方是……，我喜欢它因为…… · 例：My favourite place is the library. I like it because it’s quiet and I can read lots of books. · I often go there in my free time. — 我经常在空闲时间去那里。 4. 询问与回答校园场所 · What places has your school got? — 你的学校有什么场所？ · 回答：My school has got… · What do you do there? — 你在那里做什么？ · 回答：I… there. 四、核心语法点 1. 介词（时间 / 地点） ✅ 核心功能：准确描述活动发生的时间和地点，是本课基础考点。 · 时间介词： · on：具体某天 / 星期、某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 · on Tuesdays and Fridays / on weekdays / on the weekend · in：月份、季节、年份、泛指上午 / 下午 / 晚上 · in the afternoons / in May · at：具体时刻、三餐时间、固定搭配 · at lunchtime / at six o’clock · 地点介词： · in：在封闭空间内 · in the gym / in the classroom · on：在开放平面 / 场地 · on the playing field 2. 名词复数（Plural nouns） ✅ 核心功能：描述多个事物. 变化规则 例词 复数形式 一般加 -s classroom → classrooms bag → bags pencil → pencils lab → labs bags, pencils, labs 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es class → classes bus → buses box → boxes watch → watches buses, boxes, watches 以辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es library → libraries country → countries dictionary → dictionaries city → cities countries, dictionaries, cities 以 f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 ves leaf → leaves life → lives knife → knives shelf → shelves lives, knives, shelves 特殊变化 tooth → teeth foot → feet sheep → sheep child → children feet, sheep, children ⭐Lesson3同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. My school has got many ____________ (classroom). 2. There are two ____________ (library) in our school. 3. We have swimming lessons in the ____________ (gym) on Tuesdays. 4. I like ____________ (read) books in the library. 5. We go to the school hall ____________ (hear) from our head teacher. 6. There are many ____________ (leaf) on the ground. 7. I brush my ____________ (tooth) every morning. 8. We play sports on the ____________ (play) field every afternoon. 9. My favourite place is the ____________ (art) room. I like painting. 10. We have PE lessons in the gym ____________ (on/in) Tuesdays. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. My school has got a lot of ____________. A. classroom B. classrooms C. a classroom D. the classroom 2. We go to the library ____________ books. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 3. We have swimming lessons ____________ the gym ____________ Fridays. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on 4. There are many ____________ in the science lab. A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. a box 5. My favourite place is the ____________. I like doing experiments. A. art room B. science lab C. library D. dining hall 6. We chat with our friends ____________ the playing field. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. — What do you do in the dining hall? — We ____________ there. A. eat food B. read books C. paint D. do experiments 8. I often go to the library ____________ my free time. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. There are many ____________ in the art room. A. knife B. knives C. knifes D. a knife 10. We have lessons ____________ weekdays, but not ____________ the weekend. A. on; at B. in; on C. on; on D. in; at 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $