Unit 1 Family- Lesson1 知识点清单＆同步训练2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Every day ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 一、核心词汇 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 亲属类 mum / mother n. 妈妈 dad / father n. 爸爸 brother n. 兄弟 grandma / grandmother n. 奶奶 / 外婆 grandpa / grandfather n. 爷爷 / 外公 sister n. 姐妹 性格类 kind adj. 和蔼的 clever adj. 聪明的 sweet adj. 可爱的 / 甜的 active adj. 活跃的 caring adj. 体贴的 cool adj. 酷的 polite adj. 有礼貌的 noisy adj. 吵闹的 职业 / 年龄类 music teacher n. 音乐老师 pilot n. 飞行员 age n. 年龄 35 / 39 / 8 / 70 / 72 num. 数字 爱好类 help people phr. 帮助他人 play games phr. 玩游戏 make biscuits phr. 做饼干 play chess phr. 下国际象棋 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 family members 家庭成员 主题核心短语 be + 数字 + (years old) …… 岁 She’s 35 (years old). be a/an + 职业 是一名…… She’s a music teacher. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 He likes helping people. play lots of games with sb. 和某人玩很多游戏 I play lots of games with him. burn sth. 烧焦某物 She often burns biscuits! be sweet but noisy 可爱但吵闹 She’s sweet but noisy! know sb. well 很了解某人 Does Jack know his family well? describe sb. to sb. 向某人描述某人 Describe them to a partner. 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 描述家庭成员基本信息 · My + 亲属 + is + 名字. She/He is + 年龄. She/He is a/an + 职业. · 例：My mum is Jane. She’s 35 and she’s a music teacher. · She/He likes + doing sth. She/He is + 性格形容词. · 例：He likes helping people. He’s caring. 2. 描述性格与特征 · My + 亲属 + is + 性格形容词. · 例：My mum is caring. My dad is cool. · She/He is + 形容词 1 + but + 形容词 2.（转折描述） · 例：She’s sweet, but noisy! 3. 询问与回应家庭信息 · Who is + 名字？How old is he/she? What does he/she do? · 回答：He/She is + 名字. He/She is + 年龄. He/She is a/an + 职业. · What does he/she like doing? What is he/she like? · 回答：He/She likes + doing sth. He/She is + 性格形容词. 四、核心语法点 1. 人称代词与物主代词（本课核心语法） 类别 用法 例句 人称代词主格 作句子主语（放在动词前） She is 35. He is active. 人称代词宾格 作句子宾语（放在动词 / 介词后） I play games with him. 物主限定词 修饰名词，放在名词前 My mum is Jane. Her violins are hers. 名词性物主代词 单独使用，相当于 “物主限定词 + 名词” The violins are hers (her violins). 代词表格速记： 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers / ours theirs 2. 一般现在时（描述人物信息 / 习惯） · 功能：描述家人的年龄、职业、性格、爱好等客观事实与习惯。 · 结构： · 主语（I/You/We/They）+ 动词原形： · I play lots of games. · 主语（He/She/It/ 单数名词）+ 动词 - s/-es： · She likes making biscuits. · He burns them! · 考点：第三人称单数动词变化（like→likes, burn→burns）。 3. 特殊疑问句（询问人物信息） · Who is…? — … 是谁？ · How old is…? — … 多大了？ · What does… do? — … 是做什么的？（询问职业） · What does… like doing? — … 喜欢做什么？ · What is… like? — … 是什么样的人？（询问性格） ⭐Lesson1同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. My mum is a teacher. She ____________ (be) very kind. 2. Tom is my brother. He ____________ (play) lots of games every day. 3. My grandpa is clever. He often ____________ (play) chess with his friends. 4. —Who is that girl? —She is my sister. ____________ (she) name is Emma. 5. I have a new bike. ____________ (it) colour is blue. 6. My dad likes ____________ (help) people. He’s a caring man. 7. —How old is your grandma? —She is 70. She is very ____________ (act). 8. The boy is my cousin. ____________ (he) favourite hobby is playing football. 9. My sister is sweet but ____________ (noise). She often sings loudly. 10. We should ____________ (know) our family members well. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —Who is that man? —He is my ____________. He’s my father’s brother. A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin D. grandma 2. My mum is 35. She ____________ a nurse. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. —Does your brother like ____________? —Yes, he does. He often plays games with his friends. A. play games B. playing games C. plays games D. to playing games 4. Jack’s hobby is playing chess. He is very ____________. A. clever B. sweet C. noisy D. caring 5. —What ____________ your sister like doing? —She likes singing. A. do B. does C. is D. are 6. This is my mother. ____________ name is Jane. A. My B. Her C. His D. Your 7. —How old is your grandpa? —He is ____________. A. 70 years old B. 70 year old C. 70-years-old D. 70 old 8. The violins are ____________. They are his. A. her B. hers C. his D. him 9. —____________ is your dad like? —He is kind and cool. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 10. I think it is important ____________ our family members well. A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knows 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $