Unit 4 Interests and abilities Topic talk 知识点清单＆同步训练- 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit4 Interests and Abilities ⭐Topic talk知识点清单 一、高频单词 类别 单词 词性 中文释义 考法提示 兴趣爱好类 running n. 跑步 like running（喜欢跑步） flying a kite phr. 放风筝 go flying a kite playing music phr. 演奏音乐 play the guitar（乐器前加 the） cooking n. 烹饪 be good at cooking painting n. 绘画 be crazy about painting making models phr. 制作模型 enjoy making models gardening n. 园艺 love gardening swimming n. 游泳 go swimming dancing n. 跳舞 like dancing 能力 / 情感类 interest n./v. 兴趣 / 使感兴趣 be interested in ability n. 能力 improve your abilities hobby n. 爱好 one’s hobby is… good adj. 好的 be good at（擅长） crazy adj. 疯狂的 be crazy about（痴迷于） sad / lonely adj. 悲伤的 / 孤独的 描述情绪 happy / free adj. 快乐的 / 自由的 描述音乐带来的感受 其他 club n. 俱乐部 school clubs（学校社团） job n. 工作 future jobs（未来职业） 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 用法 / 例句 one’s hobby is… 某人的爱好是…… Ann’s hobby is running. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱 / 享受做某事 I like running. / She enjoys painting. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 Is she good at cooking? be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 Peter is interested in art. be crazy about doing sth. 痴迷于做某事 He is crazy about painting. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 She loves running and practises a lot. play the guitar / music 弹吉他 / 演奏音乐 乐器前必须加 the：play the guitar turn on the stereo / radio 打开音响 / 收音机 turn on（打开电器） jump up and down 跳上跳下 描述听音乐时的动作 dance all around 到处跳舞 固定搭配 set sb. free 使某人自由 The music sets me free. make sb. happy / sad 使某人开心 / 悲伤 Music makes me happy. 三、固定句式（口语 / 写作 / 对话必背） 1. 询问并描述爱好 · What is your hobby? / What are your hobbies? — 你的爱好是什么？ · 回答：My hobby is… / I like / love / enjoy doing… · 例：What is Ann’s hobby? → Ann’s hobby is running. · Do you like…? — 你喜欢…… 吗？ · 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. But I like… · 例：Does Tony like swimming? → No, he doesn’t. But he likes dancing. 2. 询问并描述能力 · Who can run very fast? — 谁能跑得很快？ · 回答：… can. She/He loves doing… and practises a lot. · 例：Sue can. She loves running and practises a lot. · Is she good at…? — 她擅长…… 吗？ · 回答：No, she can’t… She likes doing… · 例：Is she good at cooking? → No, she can’t cook well. She likes playing music. 四、核心语法点 1. 情态动词 can（表达能力 / 可能性） · 功能：表示 “能、会、可以”，描述能力或许可。 · 结构： · 肯定：主语 + can + 动词原形 · She can run very fast. / He can play the guitar. · 否定：主语 + can’t / cannot + 动词原形 · She can’t cook well. · 疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ · Can you play music? → Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. · 考点：can 后永远接动词原形，无人称 / 数变化。 2. 一般现在时（描述喜好 / 习惯） · 功能：描述日常爱好、习惯、能力。 · 结构： · 主语（I/You/We/They）+ 动词原形 · I like running. / We enjoy painting. · 主语（He/She/It/ 单数名词）+ 动词 - s/-es · She loves running. / He practises a lot. · 考点： · 三单变化：like→likes, practise→practises, go→goes · 否定 / 疑问： · 否定：He doesn’t like swimming. · 疑问：Does she like dancing? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 3. 动名词（doing）作宾语 · 功能：在 like / love / enjoy / be good at / be interested in 等词后，动词要变为 -ing 形式。 · 规则： · 一般加 - ing：run→running, paint→painting · 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing：dance→dancing, make→making · 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing：swim→swimming, run→running · 例句：I enjoy making models. / She is good at cooking. 4. 介词 in / about / at 后接动名词 · 结构：介词 + doing · 例句： · be interested in painting · be crazy about gardening · be good at swimming ⭐Topic talk同步练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. Ann’s hobby is ____________ (run). 2. I like ____________ (paint) with my classmates after class. 3. She ____________ (love) swimming and ____________ (practise) a lot. 4. Can you ____________ (play) the guitar? 5. Peter is interested in ____________ (make) models. 6. He is crazy about ____________ (garden). 7. Sue can ____________ (run) very fast. 8. She ____________ (not can) cook well, but she likes dancing. 9. Music ____________ (make) me happy and my sadness ____________ (go) away. 10. I enjoy ____________ (fly) a kite in the park. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. —What is your hobby? —My hobby is ____________. A. run B. running C. runs D. to run 2. She is good at ____________ and she cooks very well. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. to cook 3. —Can you play music? —Yes, I ____________. I can play the guitar. A. can B. do C. am D. have 4. He ____________ running and practises every day. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 5. Peter is interested ____________ art and he is crazy ____________ painting. A. in; about B. at; in C. about; at D. in; at 6. —Does Tony like swimming? —No, he ____________. But he likes dancing. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. isn’t 7. Music makes me ____________ and my sadness goes away. A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. free 8. She can’t cook well, ____________ she likes playing music. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. —Who can run very fast? —____________. She loves running and practises a lot. A. Sue can B. Sue is C. Sue does D. Sue can’t 10. I enjoy ____________ models with my father on weekends. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $