Unit 4 Landmarks Topic talk 知识点清单＆同步训练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Landmarks ⭐Topic talk 知识点清单： 1. 地标类名词 英文 中文 补充说明 the Forbidden City 故宫 中国北京的著名地标，约 600 年历史 the Great Pyramid 大金字塔 埃及开罗附近，约 4500 年历史 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 法国巴黎，约 135 年历史 the Great Wall 长城 中国，约 2200 年历史，世界七大奇迹之一 landmark 地标，标志性建筑 单元核心主题词 2. 描述类形容词（高频） · wonderful 美妙的，精彩的 · grand 宏伟的，壮丽的 · strong 坚固的，强壮的 · long 长的 · high 高的 · old 古老的 · new 新的 3. 核心短语与固定搭配 · come into view 映入眼帘 · look down from... 从…… 向下看 · have a history of... years 有…… 年的历史 · be made of... 由…… 制成（看得出原材料） · be built by... 由…… 建造 · keep... strong 使…… 保持强大 · last so long 持续这么久 · be seen from... 从…… 被看到 二、核心句型（口语 + 写作高频） 1. 询问与介绍地标（对话必备） · What’s this? 这是什么？ → It’s the Forbidden City / the Great Pyramid / the Eiffel Tower. · Where is it? 它在哪里？ → It’s in Beijing, China / Egypt / Paris, France. · How old is it? 它有多少年历史？ → It has a history of about 600 years. / It’s more than 4,500 years old. 2. 描述地标特征（写作加分句） · It’s made of iron / stone, which is very strong. 它由铁 / 石头制成，非常坚固。 · It was built to keep the country strong. 它是为了保卫国家而建造的。 · It can be seen from high up in space. 它甚至能从太空中被看到。 · It looks very grand / wonderful. 它看起来非常宏伟 / 精彩。 三、语法点梳理（核心考点） 1. 一般现在时（表客观事实、地标特征） · The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.（客观位置） · The Great Wall looks very grand.（外观特征） · It is made of stone.（材质特征） 2. 被动语态基础（be made of / be built by） · It’s made of iron.（它由铁制成） · The pyramids were built by slaves.（金字塔由奴隶建造） · 注意：七年级只需掌握被动语态的基本结构 be + 过去分词，理解 “被……” 的含义即可。 3. 特殊疑问句（询问地点、历史、特征） · Where is the Forbidden City? → It’s in Beijing, China. · How old is the Great Pyramid? → It’s more than 4,500 years old. · What is it made of? → It’s made of stone / iron. 4. 介词用法（地点、时间） · in：后接国家 / 城市，如 in China / in Paris / in Beijing · of：表所属，如 the history of the Eiffel Tower · from：表来源 / 地点，如 look down from the mountain / be seen from space · about：表大约，如 about 600 years old ⭐Topic talk同步练 一、适当形式填空（15 题） 要求：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. The Forbidden City is one of the most famous ________ (landmark) in China. 2. The Great Pyramid has a history of more than 4,500 ________ (year). 3. The Eiffel Tower ________ (make) of iron, so it is very strong. 4. Look! The Great Wall ________ (look) so grand from here! 5. The pyramids in Egypt are really a wonderful ________ (see). 6. The Forbidden City ________ (build) a long time ago. 7. The Great Wall can even ________ (see) from space. 8. There are so many wonderful things ________ (see) in our world. 9. The Eiffel Tower is very high. It would take you an hour ________ (walk) up it. 10. These landmarks ________ (be) important parts of our history and culture. 11. The Great Wall is ________ (long) than any other wall in the world. 12. People built the pyramids with ________ (stone), which made them strong. 13. The Forbidden City has a history of about six ________ (hundred) years. 14. We should try our best ________ (protect) these beautiful landmarks. 15. The song “Our Wonderful World” tells us many ________ (story) about famous landmarks. 二、单项选择题（15 题） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Forbidden City is a famous landmark ________ Beijing. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. The Great Pyramid is ________ than 4,500 years old. A. more B. less C. most D. least 3. The Eiffel Tower is made ________ iron. A. of B. from C. by D. in 4. ________ is the Eiffel Tower? It’s in Paris. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 5. The Great Wall was built ________ keep China strong. A. to B. for C. at D. in 6. The pyramids in Egypt look very ________. A. grand B. small C. weak D. short 7. The Forbidden City has a history of about ________ years. A. 600 B. 4,500 C. 135 D. 2,000 8. The Great Wall can be seen ________ high up in space. A. from B. of C. in D. at 9. Which of the following is a Chinese landmark? A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Great Pyramid C. the Forbidden City D. Stonehenge 10. The song “Our Wonderful World” tells us about ________ landmarks. A. Chinese B. world C. only Egyptian D. only French 11. The Eiffel Tower is in ________, France. A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Sydney 12. The Great Pyramid is in ________. A. China B. Egypt C. the UK D. the US 13. We should ________ the landmarks because they are important. A. protect B. destroy C. forget D. sell 14. The Great Wall is ________ than the Eiffel Tower. A. older B. younger C. smaller D. weaker 15. What is the best title for this unit? A. Our Wonderful World B. Landmarks in China and the World C. The History of China D. Famous Songs 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $