Unit 3 War and Peace Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The security guards were dressed in dark blue 　　　　　　(制服),looking very professional.  2.The military decided to 　　　　　　(轰炸) the enemy’s base to weaken their defenses.  3.The soldiers inspected their 　　　　　　(武器) carefully before the mission.  4.The 　　　　　(粗糙的) texture of the handmade paper gives it a unique charm.  5.You can’t 　　　　　　(逃避) your duty to take care of your aging parents.  6.The artist’s latest work 　　　　　　(描述) a peaceful village scene.  7.A warm 　　　　　　(微风) was blowing,making the leaves on the trees rustle softly.  8.They celebrated their tenth wedding 　　　　　　(周年纪念日) last week.  9.The farmers are drying the 　　　　　　(粮食) in the sun to prevent them from spoiling. 10.He added up all the bills and found that the 　　　　　　　(金额) was much larger than he expected.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.She performs extremely well 　　　　　(academic),always ranking at the top of her class. 2.Many people believe that red is associated 　　　　　good luck in Chinese culture.  3.Make sure your examples are relevant 　　　　　the topic we are discussing.  4.The 　　　　　　(emerge) of new technologies has transformed our daily lives.  5.The team achieved a 　　　　　　(glory) victory in the championship game.  6.His dedication 　　　　　　　　his work is an inspiration to everyone in the office.  7.They are the 　　　　　　(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 8.The 　　　　　　(invade) of the enemy territory led to a series of conflicts.  9.That dog can be quite 　　　　　　(aggression) if it feels threatened.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.外面阳光灿烂,而屋内昏暗(dim)又寒冷。(while连接并列句) The sun was shining brightly outside,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.她不仅能说一口流利的英语,还能写出优秀的文章。[not only...but (also)...] She can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.很遗憾我们错过了昨晚精彩的演出。(it作形式主语的主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we missed the wonderful performance last night.  4.只有当你努力工作,你才能实现你的目标。[“only+状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装] Only when you work hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025安徽亳州高二期末) It is commonly believed that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life.But too much of a good thing can potentially be harmful.So how does one practice proper positivity in order to have a healthy mindset? According to the journal New Scientist,being positive to an extreme extent can be bad for you.Constantly forcing positivity,especially during challenging and difficult times,can result in the suppression (抑制) of your emotions.Not being afraid of your emotions is healing,which can bring you peace.Forcing certain feelings,even positive ones,takes away the chances of experiencing and being honest about what your feelings really are. Negative (消极的) thoughts and emotions are real.They are part of the human experience and we should acknowledge and explore them rather than neglect them.It’s OK to not be OK.Not being OK is part of life sometimes,and facing it with courage can open the door to recovery. Of course,allowing yourself to be overcome by negativity and not being positive at all is not the way to go either.Balance is the key here.Although that is easier said than done,it all originates from honesty.You can get there.So,it is OK to feel both your negative feelings and the positive ones.They are there for a reason,either to warn you of something,guide you towards something,or inform you of something.You don’t have to run away from them or hide from them. All you need to do is be honest.Be yourself and be authentic.Allow yourself to feel the feeling,the good,the bad and the ugly.Positivity can be a great thing.But remember to use it in moderation and not as a way to suppress how you are actually feeling. 1.Why is New Scientist mentioned? A.To present a common belief. B.To introduce a new theory. C.To support an argument. D.To explain a concept. 2.What does the underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Justify. B.Delay. C.Analyze. D.Ignore. 3.What’s the author’s attitude towards suppressing one’s negative emotions? A.Mixed. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Unclear. 4.What message does the author intend to deliver? A.Mental health really counts. B.Negative emotions are of great harm. C.Positivity and negativity interact with each other. D.Maintaining a balance between positivity and negativity is necessary. Ⅴ.语法填空 Students should take 1.　　　　　　(responsible) for their future.However,2.　　　　　　 (choose) what to study in college is often very difficult.Sometimes the students who haven’t made a right decision even don’t know who is 3.　　　　　　　　(blame).4.　　　　　　 (fortunate),the National Ranking of Academic Subjects 5.　　　　　　　(offer) some help in the past few years.  6.　　　　　 ranking covering 50 subjects is based on the performance of universities in relevant subjects,top academic achievements 7.　　　　　 (include).Compared 8.　　　　　 2020,13 subjects have been added to the ranking.Moreover,we can find more universities 9.　　　　　 are renowned on the ranking.And among all the universities,Tsinghua University ranks the first,with 30 subjects 10. 　　　　(hold) the top positions.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2025广东梅州高二期末) 校报的“英文在线”专栏组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.简述事情经过; 2.你的体验和感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Power of Smiling 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning,the sky was a brilliant expanse of blue,dotted with a few fluffy white clouds.Little Tim,his eyes shining with anticipation and joy,skipped merrily to the park with his father.Clutched tightly in his small hands was a brand-new kite—a real work of art.The kite’s frame was made of lightweight bamboo and its surface was painted with vivid colors of red,yellow and blue that seemed to dance in the sunlight.A long,flowing tail made of delicate ribbons drifted gently in the soft breeze.“What a fine-looking kite!” Tim exclaimed as he took a closer look,bubbling with excitement about the upcoming kite-flying adventure. When they reached a wide-open space in the park,Tim could barely contain his eagerness to unfurl (展开) the kite string.His father took the kite,his large hands gripping it firmly,positioning it perfectly to catch the wind.“Alright,Tim,run!” he called out,his voice spirited and encouraging.With a deep breath,Tim began to sprint across the field,his small feet pounding rhythmically on the grassy ground,each step kicking up tiny blades of grass. Slowly but surely,the kite caught the wind and began to rise,much like a hesitant bird taking its first flight.“Great job,Tim!Keep going!You’ve got it now!” Father’s proud voice carried across the open space,filling Tim with confidence. Tim’s face flushed with exhilaration as he ran,his laughter mingling with the sounds of nature around him.His gaze was fixed on the kite as it soared higher into the sky,the string slipping smoothly through his fingers.Lost in the magical moment,his senses dulled to everything else;all that mattered was the connection between him and the kite. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Unluckily,a small,sharp branch was sticking out from a nearby tree.        　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As Tim desperately tried to piece together the torn kite,a comforting hand patted his back.       　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.potentially adv.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.heal v.　　　  3.authentic adj.　　　　　  4.moderation n.　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 overcome　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　熟义:v.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.adopt a positive attitude 　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.face it with courage 　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 All you need to do is be honest.Be yourself and be authentic.Allow yourself to feel the feeling,the good,the bad and the ugly.Positivity can be a great thing.But remember to use it in moderation and not as a way to suppress how you are actually feeling. 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.uniforms　2.bomb　3.weapons　4.rough　5.shirk 6.depicts　7.breeze　8.anniversary　9.grains　10.sum Ⅱ.1.academically　2.with　3.to　4.emergence　5.glorious 6.to　7.representatives　8.invasion　9.aggressive Ⅲ.1.while the room inside was dim and cold　2.not only speak fluent English but also write excellent articles　3.It is a pity that　4.can you achieve your goals Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈及生活中需要平衡心态,不能过度积极或消极。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But too much of a good thing can potentially be harmful.”以及第二段中的“According to the journal New Scientist,being positive to an extreme extent can be bad for you.”可知,一定程度的积极态度有好处,但是过度积极可能带来负面影响。因此推断提到《新科学》杂志是为了支撑论点。故选C项。 2.D　词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Negative thoughts and emotions are real.They are part of the human experience and we should acknowledge and explore them rather than neglect them.It’s OK to not be OK.”和其中rather than构成的转折关系可知,neglect与acknowledge and explore是反义关系。结合上下文可推断此处表示消极的想法和情绪是真实存在的,是人类经历的一部分,“我”们应该承认并探究它们,感觉不好也没关系,因此“我”们不应该忽视消极的想法和情绪。neglect与ignore意思相近,表示“忽视”。故选D项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Constantly forcing positivity,especially during challenging and difficult times,can result in the suppression of your emotions.”和第四段中的“Of course,allowing yourself to be overcome by negativity and not being positive at all is not the way to go either.”以及最后一段的“All you need to do is be honest.”可知,作者说不要被消极情绪完全占据,也强调要接受负面情绪。由此推知,作者对压抑消极情绪持反对的态度。故选B项。 4.D　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第四段中的“Of course,allowing yourself to be overcome by negativity and not being positive at all is not the way to go either.Balance is the key here.”和最后一段中的“Positivity can be a great thing.But remember to use it in moderation and not as a way to suppress how you are actually feeling.”可知,作者想要通过文章传达的信息是,维持积极情绪和消极情绪之间的平衡是必要的。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是国家学科排名。 1.responsibility　考查名词。take responsibility for是固定短语,意为“对……负责”,因此空格处应填名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 2.choosing　考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动词-ing形式choosing作主语。故填choosing。 3.to blame　考查非谓语动词。sb.be to blame是固定短语,意为“责怪某人”,是不定式的主动表示被动。故填to blame。 4.Fortunately　考查副词。空格处用副词修饰整个句子,fortunate的副词是fortunately,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 5.has offered　考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“in the past few years”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语the National Ranking of Academic Subjects是单数。故填has offered。 6.The　考查冠词。空格处用定冠词the特指前面的“the National Ranking of Academic Subjects”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。 7.included　考查非谓语动词。空格处是独立主格结构,achievements和include之间是被动关系,因此空格处用动词-ed形式included,表示被动。故填included。 8.with　考查介词。compare with是固定短语,意为“和……相比”,因此空格处是介词with。故填with。 9.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词universities是物,因此空格处用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 10.holding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是with复合结构,subjects和hold之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用动词-ing形式,表示主动。故填holding。 Ⅵ.The Power of Smiling  Smiling is a small act but can make a big difference.Last week,I took part in an English speech contest.Standing on the stage,I felt very nervous,nearly forgetting my words.Just then,I spotted my teacher Miss Zhang in the audience,who gave me a warm smile.That smile was like a beam of light,encouraging me to perform well in the contest. The experience made me realize how powerful a simple smile can be.It has the ability to convey support,provide comfort and give people the courage to face challenges. So,let’s embrace the power of smiling,see the good in life and share it with those around us. Ⅶ.Unluckily,a small,sharp branch was sticking out from a nearby tree.However,in his overexcitement,Tim totally failed to notice it.With a sudden,sickening pull,the string got caught on the branch.Without thinking,Tim hurriedly pulled hard on the string,only to have the tail tangled in the tree.The kite,which had been flying so gracefully,was violently yanked back,its frame buckling under the strain.There was a tearing sound that seemed to cut through the air,and the kite came diving down,crashing onto the ground in a mess.He stood there motionless for a second,and then rushed to the broken kite.  As Tim desperately tried to piece together the torn kite,a comforting hand patted his back.Looking up,Tim saw his father kneeling beside him.“Dad,the kite is broken!” His voice choked with intense sorrow.“It’s alright,Son,” his father said reassuringly,“We can fix it,and I’m here with you every step of the way.” Hearing that,Tim sniffed back his tears and nodded.Together,they carefully examined the damage,untangled the ribbons and straightened the bent bamboo.As they worked,Tim felt a glimmer of hope.Holding the partially repaired kite,he learned an important lesson:while not every flight goes as planned,efforts and support can help lift one up.  知识积累卡 一、1.潜在地;可能地　2.愈合　3.真实的　4.适度;适中 二、受到……的极大影响　克服;解决 三、1.采取积极的态度　2.勇敢地面对它 四、你所需要做的就是保持诚实。做你自己,保持真实。让自己去感受各种情绪,好的、坏的以及不堪的情绪。积极乐观是一件很棒的事情。但要记住适度地利用它,而不是把它当作一种压抑你真实感受的方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $