Unit 3 War and Peace Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit 3 War and Peace同步练，新授课场景下，分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到综合语篇应用，适配语言能力夯实与文化意识、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级（必备知识基础）|核心词汇拼写（如uniform）、单句语法（如介词搭配）、基础句型（如while并列句）|结合教材词汇与高考真题语法（如2025全国二卷），聚焦语言能力基础夯实| |B级（能力素养提升）|战争主题语篇理解（如南丁格尔事迹）、篇章语法填空（长津湖战役）、应用文写作（急救倡议）、读后续写|选取历史与现实情境语篇，融合批判性阅读与创造性写作，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 3　War and Peace Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Many school staff wear standard dark blue 　　　　　　(制服) on workdays.  2.The army made the decision not to 　　　　　　(轰炸) nearby residential buildings.  3.The soldiers kept their 　　　　　　(武器) well maintained for daily tasks.  4.The 　　　　　　(粗糙的) surface of the wall gives the room a natural style.  5.We should never 　　　　　　(逃避) our basic duties to our loved ones.  6.This famous poem perfectly 　　　　　　(描述) the beauty of a quiet countryside.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2025全国二卷)“Students who are around plants perform better 　　　　　　　(academic) than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.  2.(2026浙江1月卷)Often students come to the classroom believing that learning can’t be fun and that what they learn isn’t relevant 　　　　　　the real world—much less to their personal interests.  3.This traditional festival is closely associated 　　　　　　local ancient history and customs.  4.The sudden 　　　　　　(emerge) of this new method greatly improved our work efficiency.  5.They achieved a 　　　　　　(glory) success after years of continuous hard work.  6.Her great dedication 　　　　　　public welfare has touched countless people around us.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.外面阳光灿烂,而屋内昏暗(dim)又寒冷。(while连接并列句) The sun was shining brightly outside,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.她不仅能说一口流利的英语,还能写出优秀的文章。[not only...but (also)...] She can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.很遗憾我们错过了昨晚精彩的演出。(it作形式主语的主语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we missed the wonderful performance last night.  4.只有当你努力工作,你才能实现你的目标。[“only+状语(从句)”位于句首的倒装] Only when you work hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2026新疆克拉玛依高二上期末) Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a rich family.From her early years,she exhibited an extraordinary tendency towards assisting others.In an era when society expected that a young woman of her status would marry into wealth and lead a comfortable and carefree life,Florence had a distinct vision.Nursing,during that period,was regarded as a lowly occupation,yet she was firmly convinced that her true calling lay in serving humanity through this very field. When the Crimean War broke out in 1854,the news reached Florence.Florence heard about the terrible situation of the wounded soldiers and decided to take action.She led a team of nurses to the front.As soon as they got there,they met many terrible challenges,but Florence was not afraid.There was a serious shortage of medical supplies and basic necessities were often in short supply.The hygienic(卫生的) conditions were extremely poor,posing a serious threat to the recovery of patients.Some officers were deeply influenced by traditional ideas that women had no ability to contribute in such a bad environment.Florence remained determined.She worked day and night to attend to the sick and wounded selflessly.Her efforts achieved a lot and the survival rate of soldiers was significantly improved. After the war,Florence’s work was far from finished.She was determined to revolutionize the nursing profession.She established some well-known nursing schools,where she could pass on her knowledge and values to future generations.She also wrote several influential books on nursing practices,which became essential resources in the field.Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on healthcare.Florence Nightingale passed away in 1910,but her memory as “the Lady with the Lamp” has inspired countless nurses and healthcare workers to follow in her noble footsteps. 1.What can we learn about Florence Nightingale? A.She married into wealth. B.She was born into a poor family. C.She wanted to lead a relaxing life. D.She desired to serve humanity as a nurse. 2.How did Florence Nightingale face the challenges during the Crimean War? A.With her strong determination. B.With the help of some officers. C.With the support from her family. D.With the help of soldiers in war. 3.What was Florence’s main contribution after the Crimean War? A.She became a famous war hero. B.She was devoted to nursing innovation. C.She was invited to give lectures. D.She was engaged in medical research. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Nightingale’s education. B.Nightingale’s family. C.Nightingale’s achievements. D.Nightingale’s books. Ⅴ.语篇填空 (2026重庆高二上期末) December 24th marks the Commemoration Day of the Victory of the Battle of Chosin Reservoir(长津湖战役).Seventy-five years ago,in one of 1.　　　　　 most tough battles of the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea,Chinese People’s Volunteer Army soldiers,2.　　　　　　　　 stories have moved generations of people,fought bravely in extreme cold.They had a firm determination 3.　　　　　　　　　(protect) their motherland,and they never gave up even when facing deadly danger.  They equipped 4.　　　　　　(they) with only simple weapons,yet the soldiers still held their ground firmly.Back then,the enemy announced that they 5.　　　　　　　　　(occupy) the strategic highland within three days,but our heroes took control of it in advance.Our soldiers,6.　　　　　　　　(complete) different from the enemy’s arrogance,always cared for each other.When supplies were in shortage,the soldiers shared the last piece of steamed bread not only with his partner,but also with those 7.　　　　　　(be) even weaker or younger.  Nowadays,our country is peaceful and prosperous,which is a result 8.　　　　　　 the blood and sweat of countless heroes.9.　　　　　　　　　　(experience) the cruelty of war,these soldiers knew better than anyone the value of peace.As teenagers,we must study hard and make our country more powerful,which is one of our unshakable 10.(responsibility).  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2026甘肃金昌高二下月考) 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华,你校计划开展“急救知识进校园”活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书,号召同学们积极参与急救培训课程,内容包括: 1.学习急救的重要性; 2.课程内容与安排(时间、地点、形式等); 3.呼吁同学们报名参加。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The English Club Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026江苏苏州高二下月考) One day,Mrs.Green asked everyone about their dream jobs.The classroom suddenly got filled with eager voices as classmates enthusiastically shared their dreams.“I want to be a college professor,” said Sarah confidently.“I dream of becoming a basketball player,” exclaimed Mike with light in his eye.The air was filled with dreams of doctors,nurses,police and various professions. When Mrs.Green turned her attention to me,inquiring about my future career,I hesitated.“I don’t know yet,” I admitted.Then she asked if I wished to follow in my dad’s footsteps.“No,” I replied firmly. My dad is a distinguished doctor with a demanding schedule,who often finds himself engaged in the responsibilities of his job.Thus,he often returns home late in the evening.The limited time we spent together during my growth created a noticeable distance in our relationship.I had such a lot to complain about his job and thus being a doctor would be the last option I would take. Upon hearing my response,Mrs.Green remained silent.Instead,she encouraged me to reflect further. A turning point came when our school organized a cultural festival.It was an important event,and we had been preparing for it for a long time.For my role,I needed to purchase a costume.Unfortunately,my mother was abroad,so the responsibility fell on my father.Unwillingly,I agreed,acknowledging that there was no other choice. In the mall,my dad’s unfamiliarity with the shopping list became apparent.Despite Mom’s thorough list,we wandered aimlessly through the floors,struggling to find the necessary items.As we did,I felt a growing sense of discomfort. Suddenly,a chaos drew our attention.A crowd had gathered,and someone was shouting for help.It turned out that an elderly customer had a fall,and onlookers were at a loss on how to assist. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Without hesitation,my father rushed forward. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 At that moment,I felt proud of my father for the first time. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.extraordinary adj.　　　　　　　　　  2.occupation n.　　　　　　  3.revolutionize v.　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.exhibit　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　熟义:v.　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  2.distinct　本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　熟义:adj.　　　　　　　　 三、词块速记 1.pose a serious threat to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.attend to 　　　　　　  3.pass away 　　　  4.follow in one’s footsteps 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.in shortage 　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on healthcare. 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.uniforms　2.bomb　3.weapons　4.rough　5.shirk　6.depicts Ⅱ.1.academically　2.to　3.with　4.emergence　5.glorious　6.to Ⅲ.1.while the room inside was dim and cold　2.not only speak fluent English but also write excellent articles　3.It is a pity that　4.can you achieve your goals Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述南丁格尔冲破世俗偏见投身护理事业,在克里米亚战争中救死扶伤,战后革新护理行业的传奇一生。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nursing,during that period,was regarded as a lowly occupation,yet she was firmly convinced that her true calling lay in serving humanity through this very field.”可知,南丁格尔希望以护士的身份为人类服务,这与选项D表述一致。故选D项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some officers were deeply influenced by traditional ideas that women had no ability to contribute in such a bad environment.Florence remained determined.She worked day and night to attend to the sick and wounded selflessly.”可知,面对克里米亚战争中的重重挑战,南丁格尔凭借坚定的意志应对。故选A项。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the war,Florence’s work was far from finished.She was determined to revolutionize the nursing profession.She established some well-known nursing schools,where she could pass on her knowledge and values to future generations.She also wrote several influential books on nursing practices,which became essential resources in the field.”可知,战后她的主要贡献是致力于护理行业的革新。故选B项。 4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段中的“Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on healthcare.”可知,文章围绕南丁格尔在护理领域的诸多成就展开,概括了她的一生贡献。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了12月24日是长津湖战役胜利纪念日。75年前志愿军在极寒中浴血奋战,以简陋装备坚守阵地、守护祖国,用血汗换来如今国泰民安,当代青少年应铭记英雄、担当责任、为强国建设奋进。 1.the　考查冠词。形容词最高级most tough前必须加定冠词the,构成“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,意为“最……之一”。故填the。 2.whose　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinese People’s Volunteer Army soldiers,从句中stories与先行词是所属关系(战士们的故事),用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3.to protect　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配determination to do sth.,表示“做某事的决心”,不定式作后置定语修饰determination。故填to protect。 4.themselves　考查代词。固定短语equip oneself with sth.意为“用某物装备自己”,主语是They,对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 5.would occupy　考查动词的时态。主句谓语announced为一般过去时,宾语从句中“三天内占领高地”是过去“将要”发生的动作,用过去将来时。故填would occupy。 6.completely　考查副词。修饰形容词different,需用副词形式,complete的副词为completely。故填completely。 7.being　考查非谓语动词。此处be与those为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填being。 8.of　考查介词。短语a result of意为“……的结果”。故填of。 9.Having experienced　考查非谓语动词。these soldiers与experience是主动关系;且“经历战争残酷”发生在“知晓和平珍贵”之前,用现在分词的完成式having done,句首单词首字母大写。故填Having experienced。 10.responsibilities　考查名词的数。one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故填responsibilities。 Ⅵ. Dear fellow students,  As the leader of the English Club,I’m excited to announce our upcoming “First Aid Skills on Campus” program. The first aid training will take place every Saturday afternoon(2:00-4:30 PM) in the school auditorium from April 20th to October 25th.Through interactive workshops,you’ll master CPR,bandaging wounds,and learn how to handle burns or help choking victims from experts invited from City Hospital.Licensed paramedics will guide us with real-life scenarios,and all materials will be provided. Your participation matters!Sign up by April 10th at the English Club office.Let’s turn knowledge into action.Every second counts when lives are at stake. The English Club  Ⅶ.Without hesitation,my father rushed forward.Pushing through the crowd,he stayed calm despite the chaos.Kneeling beside the elderly man,he checked his condition and told bystanders to call an ambulance.He gently comforted the frightened man,promising help was coming.As a doctor,he handled the emergency skillfully,which deeply impressed me.His actions taught me more than any words.When the ambulance arrived,he reported the situation clearly to the paramedics.  At that moment,I felt proud of my father for the first time.On our way home,I asked about his work,and he told me touching and meaningful stories.I saw him in a new sight and truly understood his job.That evening,I welcomed him home with a hug instead of complaint.Our relationship improved,and I admired him more.Influenced by his kindness and devotion,I even began to consider becoming a doctor in the future.  知识积累卡 一、1.非凡的;特别的　2.职业;占领　3.彻底变革;革命化 二、1.显示,显出　展览,展出　展览品　2.截然不同的　清晰的,清楚的;明显的 三、1.对……构成严重威胁　2.照料;处理　3.去世　4.效仿某人;继承某人的事业　5.短缺;匮乏 四、她所取得的非凡成就不仅提升了护士的职业地位,而且对医疗保健事业产生了深远而重大的影响。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $