Unit 3 War and Peace Using language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Using language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The first class usually 　　　　　　(begin) at 8 o’clock.  2.The population of China 　　　　　　(be) larger than that of any country in Europe.  3.The crew of the wrecked yacht 　　　　　　　　　　　　(pick) up by rescue workers,some of whom were slightly injured.  4.Lisa’s family 　　　　　　　　　　in this city for about sixteen years and her family 　　　　　　all fond of music.(be)  5.The local government 　　　　　　　　　　(take) some measures to stop such rare animals from dying out so far.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.他家成员不多。 　　　　　　　　　　 very large.  2.晚会上观众很多。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the evening party.  3.警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的消息。 The police 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for any information about the missing girl. 4.这支足球队正在重组。 The football team 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.一群羊正在山脚下吃草。 A group of sheep 　　　　　　　　　　　　at the foot of the hill.  Ⅲ.完成下列语段 Nowadays,the police 1.　　　　　　(be) on high alert.Their advanced equipment 2.　　　　　(play) a crucial role in handling emergencies daily.At present,a large crowd 3.　　　　　　　　(gather) at the square.Meanwhile,a family 4.　　　　　　 (decide) to go on a trip this weekend.The government always 5.　　　　　　(make) policies to ensure social stability.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.七选五 (2025安徽安庆高二期末) In a world surrounded by bad news,it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes.　1　.If you make even one person smile today,you can help make this world a better place.Here is a list of ideas to help you.  Send a handwritten letter 　2　.Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Even a postcard could really make someone’s day!  Volunteer Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project,volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk,the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible.There are so many opportunities for volunteering.　3　.  Make something for a special person Whether you’re creative or not,take time to make something for someone else.　4　.Even if you think you’re not creative,the recipient (接受者) will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into.Some ideas could include a card,a painting,a drawing or a cake!  　5　  Before you go “yuck”,it can be anyone—your mum or dad,grandparents or friend.And you don’t even have to say “I love you”.Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you,or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes,in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. A.Tell someone “I love you” B.However,you can make a difference C.Always keep in touch with your parents D.It shows how much you appreciate them E.You are sure to find one that is right for you F.Now it’s a shock to receive a handwritten letter G.It’s better for you to answer your letter as early as you can Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025山东日照高二期末) One day,we got an early-morning call telling us to leave immediately.The wildfire which tore through our city was 　1　 our way.We 　2　 in our car with a few belongings.For days,we had to stay in a hotel,　3　 for news.What finally came wasn’t good:our house was in the fire’s path.  Later,we were 　4　 to return.With tools gathered,we 　5　 slowly through our neighborhood where the ground was covered with a heavy layer of ash.Our house was 　6　.Mementos (纪念品),photos,family treasures,my precious collection of books—all gone.As we dug through the ash,we 　7　 a tree made of iron as well as a decorative dish,a gift from my son.I couldn’t help but wonder 　8　,“How will we go on?”  In late afternoon,John 　9　 what we’d found in the car and we were about to leave when I noticed something 　10　 to my boot,a small piece of paper.Its 　11　 were burned,yet the words were surprisingly clear:“If life seems difficult,I pause and 　12　 the blessing sometimes hidden in every circumstance.With renewed faith and 　13　 I begin again.”  These words must have come from one of my 　14　 books,saying everything I needed to hear then.And now it sits in our new home as a 　15　 that we can begin again.  1.A.giving B.heading C.arriving D.leaving 2.A.jumped B.walked C.stepped D.climbed 3.A.grateful B.eager C.excited D.curious 4.A.invited B.defeated C.permitted D.opposed 5.A.drove B.marched C.wandered D.jogged 6.A.in place B.in danger C.in use D.in ruins 7.A.buried B.exposed C.uncovered D.decorated 8.A.sadly B.hopefully C.delightedly D.angrily 9.A.stored B.delivered C.labeled D.loaded 10.A.adjusted B.related C.stuck D.given 11.A.boundaries B.contents C.lines D.edges 12.A.depend on B.reflect on C.carry on D.center on 13.A.honesty B.ambition C.courage D.kindness 14.A.confusing B.inspiring C.boring D.amusing 15.A.souvenir B.sign C.note D.reminder 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.incredible adj.　　　　　　　　　  2.pause v.　　　  二、熟词生义 1.tear　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　熟义:v.　　　　　　  2.head　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　熟义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.a decorative dish 　　　　　  2.renewed faith 　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 These words must have come from one of my inspiring books,saying everything I needed to hear then.And now it sits in our new home as a reminder that we can begin again. 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.begins　2.is　3.were picked　4.has been;are　5.has taken Ⅱ.1.His family isn’t　2.There was a big audience　3.are appealing to the public　4.is being reorganized　5.are eating grass Ⅲ.1.are　2.plays　3.is gathering　4.decides　5.makes Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了关于如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。 1.B　根据空前的“In a world surrounded by bad news,it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes.”可知,在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方,结合空后的“If you make even one person smile today,you can help make this world a better place.Here is a list of ideas to help you.”可知,空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好,并在下文列举一些建议,由此可知推断,此空应是过渡句,上下文之间为转折关系,B选项讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系,引出下文讲述能让世界变得更好的建议,符合语境。故选B项。 2.F　根据标题“Send a handwritten letter”以及下文“Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Even a postcard could really make someone’s day!”可知,本段的建议是手写信给朋友,F选项中a handwritten letter对应标题中的a handwritten letter。故选F项。 3.E　根据上文“Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project,volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk,the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible.There are so many opportunities for volunteering.”可知,上文提到志愿服务机会很多,本句为本段最后一句,推测是建议去选择适合自己的志愿服务。故选E项。 4.D　根据上文“Whether you’re creative or not,take time to make something for someone else.”可知,上文建议“花点时间为别人做点什么”,本句承接上文,说明这么做的意义。故选D项。 5.A　根据本部分内容可知,本段主要建议是主动向他人表达爱意。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家因山火被毁,在废墟中发现鼓励的话语后重拾希望。 1.B　根据上文“telling us to leave immediately”和“The wildfire”可知,此处指山火正在朝向“我”们这边袭来。故选B项。 2.A　根据下文“in our car”以及事情的紧急性可知,此处指“我”们跳进车里,开车走了。故选A项。 3.B　根据下文“for news”可知,此处指“我”们急切地等待消息。故选B项。 4.C　根据上文“For days,we had to stay in a hotel”和下文“return”可知,此处指“我”们被允许回来了。故选C项。 5.A　根据上文“in our car”可知,此处指“我”们开车慢慢穿过街区。故选A项。 6.D　根据下文“Mementos,photos,family treasures,my precious collection of books—all gone”可知,此处指“我”们的房子毁了。故选D项。 7.C　根据下文“a tree made of iron as well as a decorative dish”可知,此处指“我”们在废墟中发现了一些东西。故选C项。 8.A　根据语境可知,“我”们的房子毁了,物品被烧成灰烬,此处指“我”忍不住悲伤地想。故选A项。 9.D　根据下文“what we’d found in the car and we were about to leave”可知,此处指John把“我”们找到的东西装进车里。故选D项。 10.C　根据下文“to my boot,a small piece of paper”可知,此处指一张小纸条粘在“我”的靴子上。故选C项。 11.D　根据下文“were burned”可知,此处指纸的边缘被烧掉了。故选D项。 12.B　根据下文“the blessing sometimes hidden in every circumstance”可知,此处指停下来反思隐藏在每一个境遇中的祝福。故选B项。 13.C　根据上文“If life seems difficult”和下文“I begin again”可知,此处指在这种困境中,作者需要的是勇气。故选C项。 14.B　根据下文“saying everything I needed to hear then”可知,这本书给了作者力量和希望。故选B项。 15.D　根据上文“These words must have come from one of my 　　　books”和“sits in our new home”可知,此处指这本书提醒“我”们可以重新开始。故选D项。  知识积累卡 一、1.难以置信的　2.暂停 二、1.飞跑,疾驰　撕裂,撕碎　2.朝(某方向)行进　头,头部 三、1.装饰盘　2.重燃的信心 四、这些话肯定出自我那些鼓舞人心的书中的某一本,说出了当时我需要听到的所有话语。而现在,它就摆放在我们的新家,提醒着我们可以重新开始。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $