Unit 3 War and peace Using language 主谓一致 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦集体名词作主语的主谓一致，通过三个原句（如enemy的is/were、people的were）引导学生观察语法现象，进而分类讲解三类集体名词（复数含义、单复数依整体或个体、仅单数），结合实例与练习构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以原句导入激发思维，分类清晰且结合语境运用、真题体验，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。例如通过enemy单复数辨析及高考题训练，帮助学生掌握规则，提升分析应用能力，教师可借助系统资料高效教学。

语法原句再现 ❶Your enemy is well trained,well equipped and battle-hardened... ❷The enemy were hiding,ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. ❸Seventy years later,men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel,where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. 请注意上述句中的黑体部分,判断是哪种语法现象。 语法知识点拨 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。本单元侧重讲解集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问题。集体名词作主语时可大致归为以下三种情况。 1.有些名词,如people、cattle、police、trousers等没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。 His trousers were slightly short. 他的裤子有点儿短。 How many people were at the meeting? 有多少人参加了会议? 2.有些集体名词,如public、family、enemy、audience、government、group、committee、team、media、band、staff、crew等,作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其表示的意义而定。该名词表示一个整体时,其谓语动词用单数形式;表示集体中的若干个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。 A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win. 充满热情的球队更有可能获胜。 My family are going with me. 我的家人将和我一起走。 3.有的集体名词,如clothing、poetry、luggage、furniture、machinery、scenery、jewellery、equipment等,通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 All their clothing is bright and attractive. 他们所有的衣服都颜色鲜艳,引人注目。 Most of their equipment has been shipped ahead of schedule. 他们的大部分设备已经提前运走了。 ①英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时,应根据其表达的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式,这类名词常见的有sheep、deer、fish、means、species、aircraft、crossroads、headquarters、series等。 温馨提示 Every possible means has been used to improve my English. 为了提高我的英语,每一种可能的方法我都用过了。 ②学科名词如maths、politics、physics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示书名、剧名、报刊名、国家名、地名的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 温馨提示 To my delight,physics is her favourite subject. 令我高兴的是,物理学是她最喜欢的科目。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空 ❶Our family 　　　 　(be) in this city for about sixteen years and my family 　　　　(be) all fond of music.  ❷The medical team,which 　　 　　(consist) of five doctors and ten nurses,is to be sent to the flood-stricken area.  ❸After listening to his speech,the audience 　　 　　(inspire) by his story.  has been are consists was/were inspired ❹Shortly after the accident,the police 　　　　(be) sent to keep order.  ❺Our clothing 　　 　　(protect) us against the cold.  ❻A sheep 　　 　　(be) eating grass when I passed by it.  were protects was 真题体验 1.(2024· 浙江1月卷)That’s the local stage writing team that 　　　 _____________(create) many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals,along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.  【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合句意并分析句子结构可知, team表示一个整体,根据上文可知,应用一般现在时。故填creates。 creates 2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds　　　　 further 　　 　　(divide) into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.  【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为一般过去时;crowds和divide之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语crowds为复数含义。故填were、divided。 were divided 3.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people ________________　　　 　 (tell) fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom.  【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句描述的是已经发生的事情,根据时间状语For thousands of years可知,应用现在成 时,且主语为people,表达复数概念。故填have told。 have told 语法专项训练 Ⅰ.句子语法填空 1.The rescue team 　　　　(be) considering what they can do for the people suffering from the snow storm.  2.The audience 　　　 　(be) so large that the spacious hall was filled to capacity.  3.The public　　 　 　 (be) the good judge because the public always　　 　　(express) their various thoughts.  are was is express 4.All the clothing 　　 　　(donate) by people around our country.  5.At first my family 　　　(be) worried about my going on a diet,but now they think I can choose to do this as long as it doesn’t harm my health.  6.The whole class 　　　 　(be) told to stay behind after school yesterday afternoon.  7.On the whole,the public 　 　　　(be) for the reform in education.  is donated were was/were are/is 8.The police 　　　　(be) looking into the case now.  9.A number of people rushed into the supermarket when the goods　　　　(be) sold at a discount.  are were Ⅱ.语篇填空 　　My neighbour’s new house is so beautiful and all the rooms 1.　　 　 　(decorate) in an elegant style.It took him nearly five months to complete the decoration of the house.All the furniture 2.　　　 　(select) carefully by his parents.The walls 3.　　　 　(paint) light blue,a colour that can make people relaxed, because his family 4.　　　　(be) fond of the colour.His brother’s clothing 5.　　　　(be) very up to date,and as a matter of fact,he is a singer and his audience 6.　　　　(be) mainly young people. are decorated was selected were painted are is are Last year,his brother 7.　 　　　(invite) to sing a song at our class’s New Year Party,and all our class 8._____________________　　 　　(impress) by his performance.  was invited were impressed THANKS $