焦点 03 阅读理解之应用文-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏镇江）

焦点03 阅读理解之应用文 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的核心重难点​ 结合2025年江苏中考英语应用文命题趋势及镇江本地考试特点，2026年镇江中考应用文阅读的核心重难点可归纳为以下四类，其中本土文化元素的语境理解是镇江考生的独特挑战： 1. 文体类型与结构：快速识别与逻辑衔接​ 常见文体：镇江中考应用文主要涉及通知/公告（如校园活动、社区志愿服务）、广告/海报（如课程招生、产品促销）、书信/邮件（如建议信、申请信）、表格/图表（如课程表、数据统计）。 难点： 快速定位关键信息（如通知中的“时间/地点”、广告中的“价格/规则”）； 理解隐含意图（如广告中的“促销策略”、通知中的“注意事项”）； 整合多模态信息（如图文结合的广告、带表格的通知），需匹配文字与非文字信息的逻辑关系。 2. 高频考点：细节理解与推理判断的双重挑战​ 细节理解题（占70%以上）： 直接定位原文信息（如数字、日期、专有名词），但易受相似信息干扰（如“每周二开放” vs. “每周三关闭”）； 需注意数字与单位（如“up to 50% off”中的“最高”、时间换算“10:00 a.m.” vs. “10:00”）。 推理判断题： 根据文本推断作者态度（如广告中“Limited seats”暗示“需提前报名”）、活动目的（如“志愿者招募”的“社区服务”意图）； 需避免过度推断（如广告中“Best for families”暗示“适合亲子参与”，但不能推出“仅适合家庭”）。 3. 语言与格式陷阱：细节处的“失分雷区”​ 否定与条件限制：否定词（如“except”“unless”）和条件句（如“if...”）易被忽略（如“Free entry for children under 12”隐含“12岁及以上需购票”）； 格式差异：不同文体的格式特征（如通知的“Notice”标题、广告的“SPECIAL OFFER”标识）需快速识别，避免因格式不熟悉导致的定位错误。 4. 本土文化元素：语境理解的独特挑战​ 文化术语：可能涉及镇江特色（如“金山寺”“恒顺香醋”“蓝印花布”），需理解相关英文表达（如“cultural heritage（文化遗产）”“traditional craft（传统工艺）”）； 文化场景：如“为金山寺写英文介绍”“濠河生态修复工程”等，需积累相关表达（如“ecological restoration（生态修复）”“tourist slogan（旅游标语）”）。 二、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的系统化解题步骤​ 针对上述重难点，结合2025年江苏中考真题及镇江本地考试特点，系统化解题步骤可总结为以下四步，其中本土文化细节的验证是关键环节： Step 1：快速浏览，明确文体与结构​ 操作：通过标题、首尾段、小标题判断文本类型（如广告的“Discount!”、通知的“Notice”），标记文体特征词（如广告中的“Join us!”、通知中的“Steps:”）； 技巧：若文本含图片/表格，先看图片标题（如“Volunteer Recruitment for Zhenjiang Ancient Town Festival”），快速把握主题。 Step 2：锁定关键词，精准定位原文​ 操作：根据题干中的时间、地点、人物、数字等关键词（如“deadline”“price”“location”），在原文中划出对应段落； 技巧： 细节题（如“活动报名截止日期”）直接搜索“deadline”或“by...”； 推理题（如“广告的隐含意图”）搜索“Limited seats”“Best for...”等关键词。 Step 3：比对选项与原文，排除干扰项​ 操作： 正确选项：与原文信息一致，无过度推断（如广告中“fluency in English”对应“Need to speak English well”）； 干扰项：排除偷换概念（如“free”改为“cheap”）、扩大范围（如“all students”改为“some students”）、无中生有（如原文未提及“local resident”）的选项。 Step 4：验证逻辑，确保答案唯一性​ 操作：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合上下文逻辑（如“志愿者要求16-25岁”对应“Age 16-25”）； 技巧：若涉及本土文化（如“金山寺”），需验证答案是否符合镇江文化语境（如“Zhenjiang vinegar is a traditional craft”符合“传统工艺”的文化内涵）。 三、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的预测分析​ 结合2025年江苏中考英语应用文命题趋势及镇江本地特色，2026年镇江中考应用文阅读的命题方向与备考建议如下： 1. 命题趋势预测​ 主题贴近生活：可能涉及校园活动（如社团招新、运动会）、社会热点（如垃圾分类宣传、线上学习平台推广）、传统文化（如非遗体验活动“剪纸”“书法”招募）； 跨学科融合：结合地理（如“镇江旅游指南”）、历史（如“金山寺历史解说”）等学科知识的应用文； 创新题型：可能出现任务型阅读（如填写表格、补全对话），需整合图文信息解题。 2. 备考建议​ 强化文体专项训练：分类练习广告、通知、邮件等文体，总结结构标志词（如通知中的“Notice”、广告中的“SPECIAL OFFER”）； 积累高频词汇：整理应用文高频功能词（如“apply for”“deadline”“available”）及数字表达（如“twice a week”“from...to...”）； 限时模拟训练：每篇应用文控制在5分钟内，重点训练快速定位能力（如用“deadline”定位“报名截止日期”）； 本土文化积累：关注镇江特色（如“金山寺”“恒顺香醋”），积累相关英文表达（如“cultural heritage”“traditional craft”），避免因文化术语不熟悉导致的失分。 四、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的易错点提醒​ 避免过度推断：答案需严格基于文本，忌主观联想（如广告中“Best for families”不能推出“仅适合家庭”）； 警惕“偷换概念”：干扰项可能替换原文关键词（如将“reduce”改为“eliminate”）； 注意“否定与条件”：否定词（如“except”）和条件句（如“if...”）易被忽略（如“Free entry for children under 12”隐含“12岁及以上需购票”）； 区分“文体格式”：不同文体的格式特征（如通知的“Notice”标题、广告的“SPECIAL OFFER”标识）需快速识别，避免因格式不熟悉导致的定位错误。 结语​ 2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的核心是“考查综合语言运用能力”，即“快速定位信息、准确理解逻辑、结合本土文化”的能力。考生需通过文体专项训练（如广告、通知）、高频词汇积累（如“apply for”“deadline”）、限时模拟（如5分钟/篇）等方法，突破重难点，提高解题准确率。同时，需关注2026年江苏中考的命题趋势（如跨学科融合、任务型阅读），提前做好准备，确保在考试中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A We have many excellent teachers here in our club. Let’s take a look now! Tommy Brown English 48,120 reviews (评论) ●Good at teaching grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills. ●Connect learning with life. Bruce Martinez Math 46,248 reviews ●Make concepts (概念) easy to understand. ●Introduce different skills in solving problems. Jamie Clark History 47,392 reviews ●Help remember names, dates and events quickly and accurately (准确地). ●Introduce ways to write right answers. Michael Anderson Science 47,196 reviews ●Explain concepts with fun and proper examples. ●Help improve understanding in all areas of science. Price ●$20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. ●Get 20% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 30% off for 20 lessons. Contact (联系) ●E-mail: greatonlineteacher@yahoo.com ●Phone number: (626) 527-4836 ●Business hours: Monday-Friday, 9:00-18:00; weekends, 10:00-17:00 1．Which subject does Tommy Brown teach? A．English. B．Math. C．History. D．Science. 2．Who has got the fewest reviews? A．Tommy Brown. B．Bruce Martinez. C．Jamie Clark. D．Michael Anderson. 3．If you sign up for 20 lessons at once, how much should you pay? A．$200. B．$560. C．$640. D．$800. B Homemade smoothies are a fun and easy way to let your kids play with their food in the best way possible! It’s a great way to let them explore their taste buds while learning about healthy choices. The best part about homemade smoothies is that you can make them just the way you like. Your children can pick their favourite fruits. They can mix different fruits to make new tastes. And they can put fun things on top, like biscuits or chocolates. Ingredients ★1—2 cups of fresh or frozen (冷冻的) fruit, like bananas, strawberries, etc ★1 cup of milk or juice ★half a cup of yogurt Instructions ★Add 1-2 cups of fruit to your blender. ★Pour in 1 cup of milk or juice. ★Add half a cup of yogurt and any add-ins you enjoy, such as honey or cream. ★Blend (搅拌) until smooth. ★Taste the smoothie and put your favourite toppings. Add different fruits to make the taste better if necessary. Enjoy it! Making smoothies is a great hands-on activity that the whole family can enjoy! 1．Who is the text probably written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students. 2．What can we know about homemade smoothies according to the passage? A．The best part is kids will make them for parents. B．Start blending before you pour in milk or juice. C．Only fresh fruit is good for homemade smoothies. D．Everyone in the family can enjoy the hands-on activity. 3．In which part of the website can the text be found? A．Fire Safety. B．Outdoor Fun. C．Healthy Meat. D．Homemade Drinks. 【提升题】 A 1．The material is probably ________. A．an advertisement B．an instruction C．a novel cover D．a magazine cover 2．________ are probably most interested in the material. A．Policemen B．Businessmen C．Doctors D．Pupils 3．“Exclusive” in the material probably refers to ________. A．the latest interesting news B．information not shared with others C．an important article only appears here D．a guide about how to do with problems B 1．What is the name of the play? A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice C．The Slow Rabbit D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James 2．When are the auditions? A．On April 3. B．On October 30. C．On May 22. D．On February 27. 3．What could this material be? A．A notice. B．A speech. C．A novel. D．A poem. 【拔高题】 A The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 10 to 25, 2022, featuring 40 events including swimming, basketball, volleyball, cycling and so on. A total of 482 gold MEDALS are expected to be awarded over the 15 competition days. We are looking for volunteers to make it a success. Requirements (要求) You are expected to have great ability to communicate with others. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent（流利的）English can make sure that you are well understood. You should he enthusiastic(热情的)about volunteering. It would be better if you have other volunteer work experience. The contents of volunteer work language service, welcome and set off service, ceremony activity service, transportation service, information service and other volunteer services. Work Places Hangzhou, Ningho, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua of Zhejiang, China. Time You can sign up(注册)until 24: 00 on October 31. The online ways Hangzhou’s nineteenth Asian Games 2022 official websiteThe Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games official WeChat official account The “intelligent Asian Games one stop” Alipay app. For more information, please email us at info@ hangzhou 2022. cn. 1．What is not the requirement for volunteers? A．They should be good at communicating with others. B．They should be skilled in speaking English. C．They should be warm to the people they serve. D．They should have worked for the Beijing Winter Olympics. 2．What can we learn from the form? A．More than 500 gold MEDALS will be awarded in 40 sports. B．People with other volunteer service experience will be more needed. C．Volunteers will work in six cities except Wenzhou of Zhejiang, China D．You can get more information from Hangzhou’s 19th Asian Games 2022 official website. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the form? A．Education. B．Environment. C．Sports. D．Science. B COVID-19 was the world medical emergency （突发事件） that no one saw coming. Whatever the next danger to human health may be, research is the only way to deal with it. By leaving a gift to the Medical Research Foundation, you’ll be supporting the research that future generations （下一代） will depend on. The Medical Research Foundation is an independent （独立的） charity, devoted only to supporting high-quality medical research. With close connections to the Medical Research Council （MRC）, we’re able to change quickly to meet any possible health disasters. Your donations can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Your support at this important time may push a scientist to discoveries that will change the future of medicine and save lives for years to come. Thanks to your gifts, the Medical Research Foundation has supported research into emergencies like COVID-19, as well as areas of research people often forget—ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knowledge and protect the future of human health. Your support will make the difference. Are you ready to leave a gift for medical research? To ask for your guide to leave gifts. Fill in this form and return to Freepost—you don’t need a stamp. You can also visit medicalresearchfoundation.org.uk. 1．Which section （版块） of the newspaper is this article most probably taken from? A．EDUCATION B．SOCIETY C．SPORTS D．ENTERTAINMENT 2．What do we know about “The Medical Research Foundation” from the article? A．Its guide books can be received by post or on the Internet. B．It is an organization supporting in medicine and education. C．Its research can cure medical emergencies like COVID-19. D．It works closely with MRC to make health disasters quickly. 3．What’s the purpose of this writing? A．To show human beings are able to deal with world medical emergencies. B．To thank the Medical Research Foundation for its research on COVID-19. C．To leave gifts to the next generation so that they can be more independent. D．To ask people to donate to a charity supporting high-quality medical research. C If you like to learn how to bake bread, here’s a wonderful place to start. This easy white bread recipe bakes up wonderfully golden brown. Makes • 2 loaves (16 slices each) Ingredients • 1 package (7g) active dry yeast (活性干酵母)      • 1 tablespoon salt • 2-1/4 cups warm water                             • 2 tablespoons canola oil • 3 tablespoons sugar plus 1/2 teaspoon sugar        • 6-1/4 to 6-3/4 cups bread flour Directions • In a large bowl, dissolve (溶解) yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water; let stand until bubbles form on surface. Mix together 3 tablespoons sugar, salt and 3 cups flour. Add oil into yeast mixture, pour yeast mixture into flour mixture and beat until smooth. Put in enough remaining flour, 1/2 cup at a time, to form a soft dough. • Turn onto a floured surface until smooth and elastic, 8 to 10 minutes. Place in a bowl, turning once. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, 1-1/2 to 2 hours. • Punch dough down. Turn into a lightly floured surface; divide dough in half. Shape each into a loaf. Place two greased loaf pans. Cover and let rise until doubled, 1 to 1/2 hours. • Bake at 375 degrees until golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped or has reached an internal temperature of 200 degrees, 30 to 35 minutes. Remove from pans to wire racks to cool. Kitchen Tips • Be careful that your water isn’t too hot when proofing yeast. • You can store homemade bread in a plastic bag or a bread box for maximum freshness. Reviews Mary May 24, 2022 I was super excited to try this bread recipe, but the process was a bit challenging. The end result was good though. It might be more helpful if it is made into a video. 1．How much sugar is dissolved with yeast? A．0.5 teaspoon. B．3 teaspoons. C．2.5 tablespoons. D．3 tablespoons. 2．What do we know about the homemade bread? A．It tastes sweeter than other bread. B．It takes about 2 hours in total to make. C．It should be stored in a paper bag to stay fresh. D．It needs warm water to make the bread dough. 3．What did Mary think of the recipe? A．It is great for beginners. B．It is not easy to follow. C．It is as good as she expected. D．It is more helpful than a video. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点03 阅读理解之应用文 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的核心重难点​ 结合2025年江苏中考英语应用文命题趋势及镇江本地考试特点，2026年镇江中考应用文阅读的核心重难点可归纳为以下四类，其中本土文化元素的语境理解是镇江考生的独特挑战： 1. 文体类型与结构：快速识别与逻辑衔接​ 常见文体：镇江中考应用文主要涉及通知/公告（如校园活动、社区志愿服务）、广告/海报（如课程招生、产品促销）、书信/邮件（如建议信、申请信）、表格/图表（如课程表、数据统计）。 难点： 快速定位关键信息（如通知中的“时间/地点”、广告中的“价格/规则”）； 理解隐含意图（如广告中的“促销策略”、通知中的“注意事项”）； 整合多模态信息（如图文结合的广告、带表格的通知），需匹配文字与非文字信息的逻辑关系。 2. 高频考点：细节理解与推理判断的双重挑战​ 细节理解题（占70%以上）： 直接定位原文信息（如数字、日期、专有名词），但易受相似信息干扰（如“每周二开放” vs. “每周三关闭”）； 需注意数字与单位（如“up to 50% off”中的“最高”、时间换算“10:00 a.m.” vs. “10:00”）。 推理判断题： 根据文本推断作者态度（如广告中“Limited seats”暗示“需提前报名”）、活动目的（如“志愿者招募”的“社区服务”意图）； 需避免过度推断（如广告中“Best for families”暗示“适合亲子参与”，但不能推出“仅适合家庭”）。 3. 语言与格式陷阱：细节处的“失分雷区”​ 否定与条件限制：否定词（如“except”“unless”）和条件句（如“if...”）易被忽略（如“Free entry for children under 12”隐含“12岁及以上需购票”）； 格式差异：不同文体的格式特征（如通知的“Notice”标题、广告的“SPECIAL OFFER”标识）需快速识别，避免因格式不熟悉导致的定位错误。 4. 本土文化元素：语境理解的独特挑战​ 文化术语：可能涉及镇江特色（如“金山寺”“恒顺香醋”“蓝印花布”），需理解相关英文表达（如“cultural heritage（文化遗产）”“traditional craft（传统工艺）”）； 文化场景：如“为金山寺写英文介绍”“濠河生态修复工程”等，需积累相关表达（如“ecological restoration（生态修复）”“tourist slogan（旅游标语）”）。 二、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的系统化解题步骤​ 针对上述重难点，结合2025年江苏中考真题及镇江本地考试特点，系统化解题步骤可总结为以下四步，其中本土文化细节的验证是关键环节： Step 1：快速浏览，明确文体与结构​ 操作：通过标题、首尾段、小标题判断文本类型（如广告的“Discount!”、通知的“Notice”），标记文体特征词（如广告中的“Join us!”、通知中的“Steps:”）； 技巧：若文本含图片/表格，先看图片标题（如“Volunteer Recruitment for Zhenjiang Ancient Town Festival”），快速把握主题。 Step 2：锁定关键词，精准定位原文​ 操作：根据题干中的时间、地点、人物、数字等关键词（如“deadline”“price”“location”），在原文中划出对应段落； 技巧： 细节题（如“活动报名截止日期”）直接搜索“deadline”或“by...”； 推理题（如“广告的隐含意图”）搜索“Limited seats”“Best for...”等关键词。 Step 3：比对选项与原文，排除干扰项​ 操作： 正确选项：与原文信息一致，无过度推断（如广告中“fluency in English”对应“Need to speak English well”）； 干扰项：排除偷换概念（如“free”改为“cheap”）、扩大范围（如“all students”改为“some students”）、无中生有（如原文未提及“local resident”）的选项。 Step 4：验证逻辑，确保答案唯一性​ 操作：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合上下文逻辑（如“志愿者要求16-25岁”对应“Age 16-25”）； 技巧：若涉及本土文化（如“金山寺”），需验证答案是否符合镇江文化语境（如“Zhenjiang vinegar is a traditional craft”符合“传统工艺”的文化内涵）。 三、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的预测分析​ 结合2025年江苏中考英语应用文命题趋势及镇江本地特色，2026年镇江中考应用文阅读的命题方向与备考建议如下： 1. 命题趋势预测​ 主题贴近生活：可能涉及校园活动（如社团招新、运动会）、社会热点（如垃圾分类宣传、线上学习平台推广）、传统文化（如非遗体验活动“剪纸”“书法”招募）； 跨学科融合：结合地理（如“镇江旅游指南”）、历史（如“金山寺历史解说”）等学科知识的应用文； 创新题型：可能出现任务型阅读（如填写表格、补全对话），需整合图文信息解题。 2. 备考建议​ 强化文体专项训练：分类练习广告、通知、邮件等文体，总结结构标志词（如通知中的“Notice”、广告中的“SPECIAL OFFER”）； 积累高频词汇：整理应用文高频功能词（如“apply for”“deadline”“available”）及数字表达（如“twice a week”“from...to...”）； 限时模拟训练：每篇应用文控制在5分钟内，重点训练快速定位能力（如用“deadline”定位“报名截止日期”）； 本土文化积累：关注镇江特色（如“金山寺”“恒顺香醋”），积累相关英文表达（如“cultural heritage”“traditional craft”），避免因文化术语不熟悉导致的失分。 四、2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的易错点提醒​ 避免过度推断：答案需严格基于文本，忌主观联想（如广告中“Best for families”不能推出“仅适合家庭”）； 警惕“偷换概念”：干扰项可能替换原文关键词（如将“reduce”改为“eliminate”）； 注意“否定与条件”：否定词（如“except”）和条件句（如“if...”）易被忽略（如“Free entry for children under 12”隐含“12岁及以上需购票”）； 区分“文体格式”：不同文体的格式特征（如通知的“Notice”标题、广告的“SPECIAL OFFER”标识）需快速识别，避免因格式不熟悉导致的定位错误。 结语​ 2026年江苏镇江中考英语应用文阅读的核心是“考查综合语言运用能力”，即“快速定位信息、准确理解逻辑、结合本土文化”的能力。考生需通过文体专项训练（如广告、通知）、高频词汇积累（如“apply for”“deadline”）、限时模拟（如5分钟/篇）等方法，突破重难点，提高解题准确率。同时，需关注2026年江苏中考的命题趋势（如跨学科融合、任务型阅读），提前做好准备，确保在考试中取得好成绩。 【基础题】 A We have many excellent teachers here in our club. Let’s take a look now! Tommy Brown English 48,120 reviews (评论) ●Good at teaching grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills. ●Connect learning with life. Bruce Martinez Math 46,248 reviews ●Make concepts (概念) easy to understand. ●Introduce different skills in solving problems. Jamie Clark History 47,392 reviews ●Help remember names, dates and events quickly and accurately (准确地). ●Introduce ways to write right answers. Michael Anderson Science 47,196 reviews ●Explain concepts with fun and proper examples. ●Help improve understanding in all areas of science. Price ●$20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. ●Get 20% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 30% off for 20 lessons. Contact (联系) ●E-mail: greatonlineteacher@yahoo.com ●Phone number: (626) 527-4836 ●Business hours: Monday-Friday, 9:00-18:00; weekends, 10:00-17:00 1．Which subject does Tommy Brown teach? A．English. B．Math. C．History. D．Science. 2．Who has got the fewest reviews? A．Tommy Brown. B．Bruce Martinez. C．Jamie Clark. D．Michael Anderson. 3．If you sign up for 20 lessons at once, how much should you pay? A．$200. B．$560. C．$640. D．$800. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、社团/俱乐部、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个俱乐部里几位优秀老师的情况及相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tommy Brown English”可知，Tommy Brown教授的科目是英语，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tommy Brown 48,120 reviews”，“Bruce Martinez 46,248 reviews”，“Jamie Clark 47,392 reviews”以及“Michael Anderson Science 47,196 reviews”可知，Bruce Martinez的评论数是最少的，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Price $20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. Get 20% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 30% off for 20 lessons.”可知，每节课2小时，每小时20美元，那么一节课的费用是40美元。如果一次报名20节课，可享受30%的折扣，则原价 20 节课的费用是40×20 = 800美元，打折后的价格是 800×(1 - 30%) = 800×0.7 = 560 美元，故选B。 B Homemade smoothies are a fun and easy way to let your kids play with their food in the best way possible! It’s a great way to let them explore their taste buds while learning about healthy choices. The best part about homemade smoothies is that you can make them just the way you like. Your children can pick their favourite fruits. They can mix different fruits to make new tastes. And they can put fun things on top, like biscuits or chocolates. Ingredients ★1—2 cups of fresh or frozen (冷冻的) fruit, like bananas, strawberries, etc ★1 cup of milk or juice ★half a cup of yogurt Instructions ★Add 1-2 cups of fruit to your blender. ★Pour in 1 cup of milk or juice. ★Add half a cup of yogurt and any add-ins you enjoy, such as honey or cream. ★Blend (搅拌) until smooth. ★Taste the smoothie and put your favourite toppings. Add different fruits to make the taste better if necessary. Enjoy it! Making smoothies is a great hands-on activity that the whole family can enjoy! 1．Who is the text probably written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students. 2．What can we know about homemade smoothies according to the passage? A．The best part is kids will make them for parents. B．Start blending before you pour in milk or juice. C．Only fresh fruit is good for homemade smoothies. D．Everyone in the family can enjoy the hands-on activity. 3．In which part of the website can the text be found? A．Fire Safety. B．Outdoor Fun. C．Healthy Meat. D．Homemade Drinks. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】应用文、食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制冰沙的好处、原料和制作步骤，鼓励全家人一起参与制作。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Homemade smoothies are a fun and easy way to let your kids play with their food in the best way possible! It’s a great way to let them explore their taste buds while learning about healthy choices.”可知，文章是在向读者介绍让孩子通过制作冰沙探索味蕾并了解健康饮食选择的方法，所以这篇文章可能是写给家长的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Making smoothies is a great hands-on activity that the whole family can enjoy!”可知，制作冰沙是全家人都能享受的动手活动，D选项正确。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是自制冰沙这种饮品的制作相关内容，所以最有可能在网站的“自制饮品”板块找到。故选D。 【提升题】 A 1．The material is probably ________. A．an advertisement B．an instruction C．a novel cover D．a magazine cover 2．________ are probably most interested in the material. A．Policemen B．Businessmen C．Doctors D．Pupils 3．“Exclusive” in the material probably refers to ________. A．the latest interesting news B．information not shared with others C．an important article only appears here D．a guide about how to do with problems 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是杂志封面。 1．推理判断题。结合布局、展示以及价格和版本信息包含（“2020年1月”、“第一版”、“10美元”）明确表明该材料是针对商业相关内容感兴趣的读者的杂志封面。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“How to Earn More Money Online”以及“Young Billionaire Entrepreneur,”可知内容重点关注创业和财务成功，因此商人将是最感兴趣的受众，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。在此背景下，“Exclusive”一词表明对Alex Smith的采访是“独家的”，与“不与他人共享的信息”的含义一致。故选B。 B 1．What is the name of the play? A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice C．The Slow Rabbit D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James 2．When are the auditions? A．On April 3. B．On October 30. C．On May 22. D．On February 27. 3．What could this material be? A．A notice. B．A speech. C．A novel. D．A poem. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、文体活动、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要展示了一部学校戏剧向学生招募试演和幕后工作人员的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据大标题“Critters on Ice!”可知，这是这部戏剧的名字。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym.”可知，试演时间是2月27日。故选D。 3．推理判断题。材料主要展示了一部学校戏剧向学生招募试演和幕后工作人员的信息，是一则通知。故选A。 【拔高题】 A The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 10 to 25, 2022, featuring 40 events including swimming, basketball, volleyball, cycling and so on. A total of 482 gold MEDALS are expected to be awarded over the 15 competition days. We are looking for volunteers to make it a success. Requirements (要求) You are expected to have great ability to communicate with others. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent（流利的）English can make sure that you are well understood. You should he enthusiastic(热情的)about volunteering. It would be better if you have other volunteer work experience. The contents of volunteer work language service, welcome and set off service, ceremony activity service, transportation service, information service and other volunteer services. Work Places Hangzhou, Ningho, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua of Zhejiang, China. Time You can sign up(注册)until 24: 00 on October 31. The online ways Hangzhou’s nineteenth Asian Games 2022 official websiteThe Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games official WeChat official account The “intelligent Asian Games one stop” Alipay app. For more information, please email us at info@ hangzhou 2022. cn. 1．What is not the requirement for volunteers? A．They should be good at communicating with others. B．They should be skilled in speaking English. C．They should be warm to the people they serve. D．They should have worked for the Beijing Winter Olympics. 2．What can we learn from the form? A．More than 500 gold MEDALS will be awarded in 40 sports. B．People with other volunteer service experience will be more needed. C．Volunteers will work in six cities except Wenzhou of Zhejiang, China D．You can get more information from Hangzhou’s 19th Asian Games 2022 official website. 3．In which part of a newspaper can we find the form? A．Education. B．Environment. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州亚运会需要招聘志愿者的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“You are expected to have great ability to communicate with others. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent（流利的）English can make sure that you are well understood. You should he enthusiastic(热情的)about volunteering.”可知，对志愿者的要求包括：他们应该善于与他人沟通；他们应该精通英语；他们应该对所服务的人热情。没有提到选项D。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“We are looking for volunteers to make it a success.”可知，通读整篇短文可知，更需要有其他志愿服务经验的人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 10 to 25, 2022, … We are looking for volunteers to make it a success.”可知，此处是杭州亚运会需要招聘志愿者的信息广告。这篇文章可以从报纸的体育专栏中找到。故选C。 B COVID-19 was the world medical emergency （突发事件） that no one saw coming. Whatever the next danger to human health may be, research is the only way to deal with it. By leaving a gift to the Medical Research Foundation, you’ll be supporting the research that future generations （下一代） will depend on. The Medical Research Foundation is an independent （独立的） charity, devoted only to supporting high-quality medical research. With close connections to the Medical Research Council （MRC）, we’re able to change quickly to meet any possible health disasters. Your donations can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Your support at this important time may push a scientist to discoveries that will change the future of medicine and save lives for years to come. Thanks to your gifts, the Medical Research Foundation has supported research into emergencies like COVID-19, as well as areas of research people often forget—ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knowledge and protect the future of human health. Your support will make the difference. Are you ready to leave a gift for medical research? To ask for your guide to leave gifts. Fill in this form and return to Freepost—you don’t need a stamp. You can also visit medicalresearchfoundation.org.uk. 1．Which section （版块） of the newspaper is this article most probably taken from? A．EDUCATION B．SOCIETY C．SPORTS D．ENTERTAINMENT 2．What do we know about “The Medical Research Foundation” from the article? A．Its guide books can be received by post or on the Internet. B．It is an organization supporting in medicine and education. C．Its research can cure medical emergencies like COVID-19. D．It works closely with MRC to make health disasters quickly. 3．What’s the purpose of this writing? A．To show human beings are able to deal with world medical emergencies. B．To thank the Medical Research Foundation for its research on COVID-19. C．To leave gifts to the next generation so that they can be more independent. D．To ask people to donate to a charity supporting high-quality medical research. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】公共服务、疾病、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了新冠是世界上没有人预见到的紧急医疗事件，但无论人类健康的下一个危险是什么，研究它是应对它的唯一途径，以及一个组织的捐款方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“COVID-19 was the world medical emergency （突发事件） that no one saw coming.”可知，本文主要介绍了应对新冠的方法，所以最有可能来自“社会”这一版块。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“... ensuring we fill the gaps in medical knowledge and protect the future of human health.”可知，它是一个支持医学和教育的组织。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Your donations can support some of the brightest scientific minds.”可知，这篇文章的目的是让人们向支持高质量医学研究的慈善机构捐款。故选D。 C If you like to learn how to bake bread, here’s a wonderful place to start. This easy white bread recipe bakes up wonderfully golden brown. Makes • 2 loaves (16 slices each) Ingredients • 1 package (7g) active dry yeast (活性干酵母)      • 1 tablespoon salt • 2-1/4 cups warm water                             • 2 tablespoons canola oil • 3 tablespoons sugar plus 1/2 teaspoon sugar        • 6-1/4 to 6-3/4 cups bread flour Directions • In a large bowl, dissolve (溶解) yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water; let stand until bubbles form on surface. Mix together 3 tablespoons sugar, salt and 3 cups flour. Add oil into yeast mixture, pour yeast mixture into flour mixture and beat until smooth. Put in enough remaining flour, 1/2 cup at a time, to form a soft dough. • Turn onto a floured surface until smooth and elastic, 8 to 10 minutes. Place in a bowl, turning once. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, 1-1/2 to 2 hours. • Punch dough down. Turn into a lightly floured surface; divide dough in half. Shape each into a loaf. Place two greased loaf pans. Cover and let rise until doubled, 1 to 1/2 hours. • Bake at 375 degrees until golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped or has reached an internal temperature of 200 degrees, 30 to 35 minutes. Remove from pans to wire racks to cool. Kitchen Tips • Be careful that your water isn’t too hot when proofing yeast. • You can store homemade bread in a plastic bag or a bread box for maximum freshness. Reviews Mary May 24, 2022 I was super excited to try this bread recipe, but the process was a bit challenging. The end result was good though. It might be more helpful if it is made into a video. 1．How much sugar is dissolved with yeast? A．0.5 teaspoon. B．3 teaspoons. C．2.5 tablespoons. D．3 tablespoons. 2．What do we know about the homemade bread? A．It tastes sweeter than other bread. B．It takes about 2 hours in total to make. C．It should be stored in a paper bag to stay fresh. D．It needs warm water to make the bread dough. 3．What did Mary think of the recipe? A．It is great for beginners. B．It is not easy to follow. C．It is as good as she expected. D．It is more helpful than a video. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】烹饪、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了烘焙面包店的食谱、方法、注意事项及反馈。 1．细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, dissolve yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water; let stand until bubbles form on surface.”可知要用酵母溶解1/2茶匙的糖，即0.5茶匙。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, dissolve yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water; ... Put in enough remaining flour, 1/2 cup at a time, to form a soft dough.”可知自制家庭面包时要用温水来做面团。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据“I was super excited to try this bread recipe, but the process was a bit challenging.”可知Mary认为制作过程有挑战性，即这个面包配方不容易遵循。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $