Unit 1 Family Topic talk 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Every day ⭐Topic talk知识点清单 一、核心词汇 类别 单词 / 短语 （高频搭配） 核心亲属 grandparent 祖父母（统称）→ 填空考单复数 grandfather / grandpa 爷爷 / 外公 → 家族树填空 grandmother / grandma 奶奶 / 外婆 → 家族树填空 parent 父 / 母（单数）→ 辨析 parent (一方) vs parents (双方) father / dad 爸爸 mother / mum 妈妈 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 cousin 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹（无性别区分）→ 阅读 / 听力细节 uncle 叔叔 / 舅舅 / 伯父 aunt 阿姨 / 舅妈 / 伯母 husband / wife 丈夫 / 妻子 son / daughter 儿子 / 女儿 场景词汇 family introduce my family (介绍家人) —— 主旨词 festive festive times (节日时光) —— 阅读 / 翻译 get together get together with family (与家人团聚) —— 听力原句 share share joy/love (分享喜悦 / 爱) —— 动词搭配 二、词形转换与易错点 1. 单复数规则： · parent (父 / 母一人) → parents (父母双方) · grandparent (祖辈一人) → grandparents (祖辈两人) · child (单数) → children (复数，不规则变化，月考常考) 2. 人称代词与物主代词： · 主格：I, you, he, she, we, they · 宾格：me, you, him, her, us, them (用在动词 / 介词后) · 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, their (修饰名词，如 my family) 3. 词性转换： · family (n. 家庭) → families (复数，指多个家庭) · love (v./n. 爱) → lovely (adj. 可爱的，修饰人) 三、核心句型与句式结构 1. 介绍家庭成员（核心句型） · 结构 1：This is my + 亲属词. (用于近距离介绍) · 例：This is my grandpa. (这是我的爷爷。) · 结构 2：My + 亲属词 + is a/an + 职业. (介绍家人的工作) · 例：My dad is a cook. (我爸爸是一名厨师。) —— 听力原句 · 结构 3：I have two + 亲属词复数. (介绍家庭成员数量) · 例：I have two brothers. (我有两个兄弟。) · 结构 4：`We are at the same school.(表达同在一所学校) · 考点：the same + 单数名词 2. 描述家庭活动与情感（阅读 / 口语） · 结构 1：We always enjoy doing together. (我们喜欢一起做…) · 考点：enjoy + doing sth. (喜欢做某事) · 结构 2：`It’s great to do sth. / It’s fun to do sth.* (做某事很棒) · 例：It’s great to get together. (聚在一起很棒。) · 结构 3：We can... and we can... (并列句，描述活动) · 例：We can talk and we can dance. 3. 特殊疑问句（听力 / 单选） · 询问家庭：What family members does Li Mei have? (李梅有哪些家庭成员？) · 询问感受：How do you feel about festive times with family? (你觉得和家人过节怎么样？) 四、语法核心考点（甘肃月考必拿分） 1. 一般现在时（第三人称单数） · 适用场景：介绍家人的职业、习惯、特征。 · 规则：主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个人名 / 亲属），谓语动词要加 -s/-es。 · 例：My mum is a nurse. (be 动词变化) · 例：Alex is a policeman. · 例：The party is great. · 注意：主语是 I/We/You/They 或复数名词时，动词用原形。 2. 情态动词 can · 含义：能、会（表能力 / 可能性） · 结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 · 例句： · We can talk and dance. (我们能交谈和跳舞。) · I can introduce my family. (我能介绍我的家庭。) 3. until 与 let （课文拓展语法） · let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事 (let 后接动词原形) · 例：Let’s have a party here. · until：直到… 为止 (引导时间状语从句，七年级重点理解) · 例：It will be a long time until scientists understand all of it. ⭐Topic talk同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（15 题） 1. There are four ____________ (member) in my family. 2. My ____________ (parent) are at the same school. 3. This is my cousin, Tom. He is my ____________ (uncle) son. 4. I have two ____________ (sister) and one ____________ (brother). 5. My grandfather is a ____________ (cook). He cooks delicious food. 6. They ____________ (stand) by the door and wait for me. 7. It’s great ____________ (get) together with family on festivals. 8. My mum ____________ (love) dancing and she ____________ (dance) every day. 9. We can ____________ (share) our happiness with each other. 10. Let’s ____________ (introduce) our family members now. 11. I have a happy family. I love ____________ (I) family very much. 12. My dad has a brother. He is my ____________ (uncle). 13. Alex’s wife is his ____________ (wife). They have a son. 14. The girl is my ____________ (daughter) and the boy is my ____________ (son). 15. ____________ (cousin) often play games together on weekends. 二、单项选择题（15 题） 1. —Who is that man? —He is my ____________, my father’s brother. A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin D. grandpa 2. My mother ____________ a nurse and she ____________ in a hospital. A. is; work B. are; works C. is; works D. am; working 3. —Do you have a big family? —Yes. I have ____________ uncles and aunts. A. a B. an C. some D. much 4. Which of the following is NOT a family member? A. cousin B. friend C. brother D. grandmother 5. I have a happy family. We always ____________ at home. A. enjoy doing together B. enjoy to do together C. enjoy doing with each other D. enjoy together doing 6. —How do you feel about family times? —It’s always ____________. A. boring B. wonderful C. terrible D. hard 7. My parents and I ____________ a good time at the Spring Festival. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. Let’s ____________ a happy family together. A. to be B. be C. being D. are 9. —Is that your ____________? —Yes. She is my father’s sister. A. aunt B. uncle C. grandpa D. brother 10. They have a party ____________ the evening of the Spring Festival. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. The underlined word “cousin” means ____________ in Chinese. A. 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹 B. 叔叔 C. 祖父母 D. 妻子 12. We can talk ____________ dance to celebrate the festive times. A. and B. but C. so D. or 13. —Why do you love your family? —Because family gives me ____________ and support. A. joy B. toys C. food D. money 14. Anna’s mum is a nurse, and her dad is a cook. They have ____________ jobs. A. same B. the same C. different D. a different 15. Work in groups. Each student ____________ a way animals communicate. A. introduce B. introduces C. introducing D. to introduce 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $