云南开远市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

开远一中2025~2026学年高一上学期期中考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ABBCB 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 ACAAB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站。这些网站提供了各种各样的信息和 资源，帮助青少年发展个人兴趣，了解全球视野，分享艺术作品，学习健康知识和科学新闻。 2l.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in.”可推 知，青少年可以在这些网站上发展他们的个人兴趣。 22.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is the only news programme created just for young people一with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people's viewpoints.It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students'everyday lives.”可推知，Channel One News给青少 年提供了全球视野。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There is a link called‘creativity'where teens can share their poems, stories,photos,and artwork.”可推知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens网站。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子们在凌晨购物的经历。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句到最后一句话“So,when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday,my first reaction was surely no!But my son,who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping,wanted me to take him shopping.I felt needed,though I knew it was my wallet and a ride,not quality time with Mum that they wanted.”可知，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后的“黑 色星期五”去购物，是因为他们需要作者为他们买单。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the hour-long car ride.We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get.I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving,but I had to keep the peace.And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight.”可知，孩子们一路上昕歌和 聊天，作者原本可以教育孩子们在开车时不能做什么事，但是那时作者只想与孩子们分享半夜时分购物的 狂热心情。 26.D推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句话“As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up,my daughter came towards me,shirt in hand and victory on her face.'I got the last oe!,”可知，作者想为丈夫找一件衬衣但是没找到，就在这时，作者的女儿带着胜利的微笑拿着一件衬衣来 到作者面前，说她抢到了最后一件。由此可推知，女儿脸上露出胜利的表情是因为她为她父亲找到了一件 合适的衬衫。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Driving home tired,looking in the mirror at my children's sweet faces,I decided,‘If they ask me to go again next year,I'min."可知，作者很累，但是看到孩子们的 笑容，作者决定如果孩子们需要，明年的黑色星期五还来购物。由此可推知，作者觉得自己的购物经历是愉 快的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在面对他人伤害时，处理这个问题的最好方式就是“宽恕和 忘记”。 28.B细节理解题。分析第二段中“‘It is well realized that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one's physical and mental health,'Saima Noreen,a scientist at the University of St.Andrews,UK,told the Huffington Post,”可知，Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以Saima Noreen应是科学家。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently,Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle-forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory,according to their new study.”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易 忘记不快乐的记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。 30.C推理判断题。本段主要介绍了这个研究的研究方法。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic tools that will enable people to‘forgive and forget'more effectively..”可知，Noreen 希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断，在未来很可能会 出现治疗工具。 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6122A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了态度对锻炼的好处，并分析了肠道菌群或许会影响我们锻炼的 动机。 32.B词义猜测题。上文“Studies have shown that how we understand our strength is helpful to which our muscles which might waste with disuse.”和下文“they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by50 percent'”可知，肌肉长时间不使用会变得虚弱；由此可知，实验时，这些成 年人的手腕被固定不使用，因此推断画线词与B项“固定”意思一致。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crum,a pioneer in this area,found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize the benefits of all the exercise we do each day,such as housework or walking around the shops..”可知，Crum的研究表明态度对所有的锻炼都很重要。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut,It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria makes you more likely to exercise,”可知，本段讲述适当的肠 道菌群让我们更有可能锻炼，接下来给出了一个例子来进一步解释说明这种研究结果，因此推断这个例子 的功能是为这个研究结果提供证据的。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans.We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter,says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada.”可知，作者认为这种结果仍需要进一步观察，且指出Shrushti Shah说 微生物种群的变化是否能使我们更健康我们还有很多要了解；因此推断对于这两种微生物种群的使用作者 是谨慎的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个学习英语的建议。 36.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段小标题“Set yourself helpful goals.”可知，本段主要讲设定学习目标。 根据关键词“goals'”可知，G项符合语境。 37.B考查小标题。根据本段内容围绕关键词“mistakes'”展开，且作为本段小标题应该起到总领本段内容的 作用，故B项符合语境。 38.F考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段前儿句内容可知，犯错其实对于语言学习是非常重要的，再由空前一句 “If you use a word incorrectly the first time around,then you might be embarrassed."具体解释犯错有用的 原因：当你第一次用错一个词时，你会感到尴尬。但这意味着你下次更有可能正确使用它！ 39.C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句“If you have a teacher,wait and ask them your question in your next lesson.”可知，这里是在列举当你遇到问题时的做法，你可以等着问老师，也可以快速地在网上寻求帮 助。注意关键词“wait”。 40.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段小标题“Use what you know as soon as possible.”以及空后一句“And you will have to learn it all over again.”可知，本段强调要尽可能多地使用所学，时间长了不经常使用就会忘 记，最后只能重新学习，故E项符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rit通过照顾小蚂蚁，最后收获了很多，并得到了老师的 表扬。 41.C考查动词。句意：Rit是一个安静勤奋的女孩，她希望做令人兴奋的任务，例如照顾班级的植物。根据 “.,for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants.”可知，空处指“希望”做令人兴奋的任务。 42.B考查副词。句意：反而，她收到了一个装有沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。根据“like taking care of the class plants'"以及“she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，她希望做一些像照顾班级植物 的任务，但收到了的任务与希望的不同，故空处指“相反地”。 43.B考查形容词。句意：尽管老师坚称这项任务很特别，但Rit还是不禁感到失望。根据第一段中的“，，a special job.”可知，尽管老师说任务很“特别”，但她还是感到失望。 44.A考查动词。句意：然而，她决定尽最大努力履行新的职责。根据“.，·to do her best with her new responsibility.”可知，她决定尽最大努力履行新职责。 45.A考查动词短语。句意：她开始研究并关心蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地和需求。根据“learning about its habitat and needs'”可知，她了解蚂蚁的栖息地和需求，说明她开始关心蚂蚁。 46.D考查名词。句意：她把盒子变成蚂蚁舒适的家，蚂蚁长得比任何人预想的要大得多。根据“and it grew much bigger than,,expected..”可知，它长得比任何人预想的要大得多。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6122A 47.B考查名词。句意：Rita的努力引起了她科学老师汤普森先生的注意。根据上文“，.the ant,learning about its habitat and needs.”可知，她研究的是蚂蚁，所以她的努力引起了科学老师的注意。 48.A考查名词。句意：他把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，Rita成了班级的蚂蚁专家。根据“Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour and habitats..”可知，她的努力帮助全班同学了解了蚂蚁的 行为和栖息地，说明她是班里的蚂蚁专家。 49.B考查副词。句意：为了密切观察蚂蚁，他们甚至在教室里建造了一个小型蚂蚁农场。根据“they even built a small ant farm in the classroom”可知，空处指为了“密切”观察蚂蚁，在教室里建了一个小型蚂蚁 农场。 50.B考查动词。句意：随着学年的进展，Rita的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。根据“As the school year,.· Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project,”可知，Rita的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越 感兴趣，这一过程是随着学年的进展。 51.A考查动词。句意：他们开始向她询问问题，并观察蚂蚁的行为。根据“.·the ant's behaviour themselves..”可知，指他们观察蚂蚁的行为。 52.C考查形容词。句意：看到同学们如此感兴趣，Rita为分享自己的知识而感到自豪。根据“..share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.”可知，能分享自己的知识是令她自豪的事。 53.A考查名词。句意：她甚至在科学博览会期间组织了一次演讲，与全校师生分享她的发现。根据上文 “She began to study and.,.the ant,learning about its habitat and needs.”可知，她研究学习蚂蚁的栖息地和 需求，故空处指她与全校师生分享她的发现。 54.B考查动词。句意：他们表扬Rita的辛勤工作以及她如何将小责任变成大责任。根据“They..,Rita for her hard work.,,”可知，他们表扬她的辛勤工作。 55.C考查动词。句意：他们表扬Rita的辛勤工作以及她如何将小责任变成大责任。turn into意为“将… 变成”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徐霞客的经历和贡献。 56.in考查介词。此处为(be)born in的搭配。 57.which/hat考查定语从句。先行词为places,定语从句中缺乏主语。 58.months考查名词复数。month为可数名词，且根据空前的“afew”可知，这里应填名词复数形式。 59.death考查名词构词。根据空前“his”可知为名词。 60.earliest考查形容词最高级。根据空前“the”和句意可知此处用形容词最高级。 6l.to correct考查非谓语动词。此处为allow sb.to do sth.的搭配。 62.the考查冠词。此处为特指。 63.are considered考查时态。根据后文可知为一般现在时态。Xu's diaries与consider之间为被动关系。 64.scientific考查形容词构词。此处与literary之间为并列关系，修饰名词fields。 65.speaking考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Unknown Friend, I'm sorry to know you're having much trouble in your life and study,which seriously affects your physical and mental well-being.So I'm writing to share with you some of my ideas. First of all,it is good to have heart-to-heart talks with your parents regularly,telling them you know the high expectations from them and you won't fail them.Meanwhile,you'd better tell them not to push you too hard,which will lead to too much anxiety.Besides,it is advisable to spare some time to take some exercise so that you can keep refreshed and energetic.However,what's the most important is that you should always keep optimistic and confident. I hope you will find my advice useful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6122A 第二节 One possible version: "He isn't what he used to be,"his wife told Stern."He's still the same kind and caring man,but the disease has taken a toll on his memory."Stern felt a deep sense of sadness and gratitude mingling within her. She couldn't imagine the man who had been such a constant and supportive presence in her life struggling with his own."I wish there was something I could do,"she said,her voice filled with emotion. Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson.They organized a schedule to visit him regularly, bringing him homemade meals,reading to him,and sharing stories of their lives since college.They also helped with his medical appointments and errands,ensuring that he and his wife were not alone during this challenging time.It was their way of giving back to the man who had given so much to them."We're here for you, Grandpa,"they would say,echoing the warmth and care he had once shown them.The bond between Wilson and his "adopted"students had become a two-way street of love and support,a testament to the enduring impact of his selfless acts. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Can I leave now? M:Sure,Nancy.But remember to pay more attention to your study,or you won't pass the final exams. (Text 2) M:I hope I can get into Miss Collins'science class this term. W:So do I.It's such a popular course and Miss Collins is a wonderful teacher. (Text 3) W:What have you got for dinner today?Mmm,that looks healthy-all that fruit! M:Yeah,I love oranges and salad but I usually have those every day,so I've strawberries instead,for a change. (Text 4) W:Would you like to go to the swimming pool with me? M:I'd like to,but I must go to the library to return a book first. (Text 5) W:What happened to my book? M:I'm sorry.I needed something to write on,and your book was right by my side. W:Oh,no!That's the present I got from my best friend. (Text 6) W:What colour dinning-table do you want,honey? M:How about yellow? W:Yellow?No way! M:Why not?I think yellow is a great colour for a table. W:But warm colours make you want to eat more.How about blue? M:But I like eating!Let's buy the yellow one. W:No such a chance！ (Text 7) M:Tina,can I borrow your notebook for maths? W:Here you are. M:You are a great help,Tina. W:I don't quite understand why you need my notebook.You do well in taking notes. M:Well,I have to work in a supermarket from 7 to 9 every evening.And sometimes I can't follow the teacher. W:Oh,that's really bad for your study.Do you have to work part-time? 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6122A M:Yeah.My father lost his job three months ago and I must make some money by myself. W:Hmm,I understand.Please take care of yourself! M:Thanks. (Text 8) M:Hi,how have you been? W:Not too good.I just left my job.I had a fight with my boss days ago. M:What happened? W:I made some small spelling mistakes in a report,and I didn't think it was a big deal,but he showed them at the meeting. M:You just gave up your job because of that? W:No.I started working there six years ago and I have worked as a director for the last two years,but this year,I've got fed up with it. M:I got it.So,what are you going to do next? W:I have no idea now.I will give myself a break and go travelling with my family. M:Good idea.But I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job,you'd better think more about your strengths and interests. (Text 9) W:What languages can you speak except English,Sam? M:My first language is French.I can speak Chinese and Spanish but I can't have long conversations.What about you,Kelly? W:I can speak Chinese,English and German. M:Wow,German. W:Yeah.I once studied in German and learned it. M:So can you read,speak or write everything in German? W:Well,my reading and writing are pretty good.But my pronunciation is really bad,because I seldom get a chance to speak German now. M:Well,the pronunciation of Spanish is easier,I think.I lived in Spain for several years because of my mother's work. W:Why did you learn Chinese? M:During a trip in China,I found it very interesting,so I learned it by myself.And you? W:I can speak it because my grandfather is Chinese.He taught me how to speak and write it. M:That's nice. (Text 10) Hello,everyone,and welcome to the White House!I'll be your guide today.The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the US and his family.The president also has his office here.In 1790,America's first president,George Washington,wanted to build a new presidential home.A competition was held to find a designer to build it.James Hoban won the competition.The work started in 1792.But the house was not ready before the end of President Washington's term.America's second president,John Adams, and his wife moved into the house on November 1,1800.By then,the building had six completed rooms.Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office.Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it down during the War of 1812.Since then,it has been enlarged,repaired and almost totally rebuilt.Today,the White House has 132 rooms.Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6122A现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I found I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different country? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have . social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I leave now? Sure. Nancy, but remember to pay more attention to your study or you won't pass the final exams. I hope I can get into miss collin science class this term. so do I at such a popular course. And miss Collins is a wonderful teacher. What have you got for dinner today that looks healthy? All that fruit. Yeah, I love oranges and salad, but I usually have those every day. So i've strapper is instead for a change. Would you like to go to the swimming . pool with me? I'd like to, but I must go to the library to return the book first. What happens to my book? I'm sorry, I needed something to write on, and your book was right by my side. Oh, no, that's the present I got from my best friend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What color dining table do you want? honey? How about yellow? Yellow, no way. Why not? I think yellow is a great color . for a table, but warm colors make you want to eat more. How about blue? But I like eating. Let's buy the yellow one. No such a chance. What color dining table do you want? honey? How about yellow? yellow? No way. Why not? I think yellow is a great color for a table. but warm color is make you want to eat more. How about blue? But I like eating. Let's buy the yellow one. No such a chance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, can I borrow your notebook for maths? Here you are. You are a great help. Tina. I doubt quite understand why you need my new book. You do well in taking notes. Well, I have to work in a supermarket from seven to nine every evening, and sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job three months ago, and I must make some money by myself. 嗯，i understand. Please take care of . yourself. Thanks, tina. Can I borrow your notebook for maths? Here you are. You are a great help. Tina, I doubt . quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in taking notes. Well, I have to work in a supermarket from seven to nine every evening. And sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job three months ago, and I must make some money by myself. 嗯，i understand. Please take care of yourself. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'll have you been . not too good? I just left my job. I had a fight with my best days ago. What happened? I need some small spelling mistakes in a report. And I didn't think IT was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. You just give up your job because of that. No, I started working there six years ago, and I have worked as a director for the last two years. But this year i've got fed up with you. I got IT. So what are you going to do next? I have no idea. Now I will give myself a break and go traveling with my family. Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you'd Better think more about your strength and interest. Hi, how have you been? Not too good. I just left my job. I had a fight with my best days ago. What happened? I need some . small spelling mistakes in a report. And I didn't think IT was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. You just gave up your job because of that? No, I started working there six years ago, and I have worked as a director for the last two years. But this year i've got fed up with you. I got IT. So what are you going to do next? I have no idea. Now I will give myself a break and go traveling with my family. Good idea, but I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you'd Better think more about your strength and interest. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What languages can you speak except english? Sam. my first language is french. I can speak chinese and spanish, but I can't have long conversations. What about you? Kelly, I can speak chinese, english and german. Wow, german. Yeah. I won't studied in german and learned IT. So can you read big or write everything in german? Well, my reading and writing are pretty good, but my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak german now. Well, the pronunciation of spanish is easier. I think I lived in spain for several years because of my mother's work. Why did you learn chinese? During a trip in china? I found IT very interesting. So I learned IT by myself and you. I can speak IT because my grandfather is chinese. He taught me how to speak and write IT. That's nice. What languages can you speak except english? Sam. my first language is french. I can speak chinese and spanish, but I can't have long conversations. What about you? Kelly, I can speak chinese, english and german. Wow, german. yeah. I won't studied in german and learned IT. So can you read, speak or write everything in german? Well, my reading and writing are pretty good, but my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak german now. Well, the pronunciation of spanish is easier. I think I lived in spain for several years because of my . mother's work. Why did you learn chinese? During a trip in china? I found IT very interesting. So I learned IT by myself and you. I can speak IT because my grandfather is chinese. He taught me how to speak and write IT. That's . nice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White house. I'll be your guide today. The building, known as the White house, is the home of the president of the U. S. And his family. The president also has his office here. In seventeen ninety, america's first president, George washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build IT. James hoban won the competition. The work started in seventeen ninety two, but the house was not ready before the end of president washington s. term. America's second president, john atoms, and his wife moved into the house on november first eighteen hundred. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty. When john Adams left office, other presidents tried to complete the White house, but the british burned down during the war of eighteen twelfth. Since then, he has been enlarged, repared and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White house has one hundred and thirty two rooms. Visitors can walk through some . of the public ones. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White house. I'll be your guide today. The building, known as the White house, is the home of the president of the U. S. And his family. The president also has his office here. In seventeen ninety, america's first president, George washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build IT. James hoban won the competition. The work started in seventeen ninety two, but the house was not ready before the end of president washington s term. America's second president, john Adams, and his wife moved into the house on november first eighteen hundred. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty. When john Adams left office, other presidents tried to complete the White house, but the british burned IT down during the war of eighteen twelve. Since then, he has been enlarged repared and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White house has one hundred and thirty two rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ■ 开远一中2025~2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 答题卡 准考证号 姓 名 [0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0]I0][0 班 级 [1][1][1][1L1][1于[1][1][1][1 [2][2][2][2][21[2J[2][2][21[2] [3][31[3][3][3][3][3][3][3]3 贴条形码区域 考场 [4][4][4][4[41[4][4][4]「4]「4 [5J[5]L5][5[5J[5JI5JL5[5[5 [6[6][6][6][6[6][6][6J[6][6 座位号 [7J[7][7J[7][7[7J[7][7J[7][7J [8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8 [9][9][9][9][91[9][9][9]I9][9 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相 意 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄被 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：山X■p 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B]EC] 16LA][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A]LB][C] 12CA][B][0] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B]LC] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B]CC] 10 [A][B]CC] 15 [A][e][C] 20[A][B][C] 21 CA]CB]CC]CD] 26[A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36[A]LB]LC][D][E][F][G] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27[A]LB][C][D] 32LA][B][C][D] 37LA][B][c][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28LA][B][C][D 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 24LA][B][C][D 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39LA][B][C][D][E][F][G 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D 35[A☑[B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51CA][B][C][D] 42[A][B][CJ[D] 47LA][B][C][D] 52[A][B]LC][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53 CAJ CB]EC][D] 44EA][B][C][D 49[A][B][CJ[D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50LA][B][C][D 55 [A]Ce][C][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写）》 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高一英语第1页（共2页） 6122A 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节(15分) Dear Unknown Friend, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(25分) "He isn't what he used to be,"his wife told Stern. Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高一英语第2页（共2页） 6122A开远一中2025~2026学年高一上学期期中考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit~Unit5。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt'? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does Nancy do? A.A student. B.A manager. C.A teacher. 2.What does the woman mean? A.She dislikes the teacher. B.She wants to take the course. C.She has taken the course before. 3.What does the man have for dinner today? A.Oranges. B.Strawberries. C.Salad. 4.Where will the man go first? A.To the swimming pool.B.To the classroom. C.To the library. 5.How does the man probably feel? A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers buying? A.A dinning-table. B.Some honey. C.Some food. 7.What colour does the woman want? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 6122A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man want to borrow? A.A maths book. B.Some money. C.A notebook. 9.Where does the man work part-time? A.In a school. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant. 10.Why does the man work part-time? A.His mother lost her job. B.He wants to save money. C.His father was out of work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's reason for giving up her job? A.She is tired of it. B.Her boss was mean. C.She made a big mistake. 12.When did the woman work as a director in the company? A.Six years ago. B.Two years ago. C.One year ago. 13.What does the woman plan to do next? A.Look for another job.B.Start a new hobby. C.Take a family trip. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How many languages can the man speak? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15.What is the woman good at? A.Speaking Spanish. B.Reading in French. C.Writing in German. 16.Why did the man go to China? A.To travel. B.To study. C.To work. 17.Who taught the woman Chinese? A.Her mother. B.The woman herself. C.Her grandfather. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who came up with the idea of building the White House? A.George Washington.B.James Hoban. C.John Adams. 19.When did people start to build the White House? A.1n1792. B.1n1800. C.1n1812. 20.What's the talk mainly about? A.The owner of the White House. B.The history of the White House. C.The rebuilding of the White House. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online.They can connect with other teens there.They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in.The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news programme that encourages young people to become informed global (citizens.It is the only news programme created just for young people-with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people's viewpoints.It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students' everyday lives.It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 6122A Science News for Students Founded in 2003,Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable,topical science news for learners,parents,and educators.Published daily,it posts both shorter news stories and longer features,all written with a vocabulary (and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old.The stories are reported by experienced science journalists,many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens.Neil Izenberg,a doctor at Nemours,founded TeensHealth.org 27 years ago.It provides doctor- reviewed advice on hundreds of physical,emotional,and behavioural topics.Besides easy-to- follow articles,it features slideshows(幻灯片)，videos,and health tools to help teens learn, grow,and be their best. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find communities,games,news,and shopping.There is a link called "creativity"where teens can share their poems,stories,photos,and artwork.Even better,young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. 21.What can teenagers do on these websites? A.Develop their individual interests. B.Travel around the world online. C.Contact their teachers. D.Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 22.What is special about Channel One News? A.It gives homework to teens. B.It provides informative e-books. C.It gives the youth a global view. D.It offers well-paid jobs. 23.Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A.Channel One News. B.Science News for Students. C.TeensHealth. D.Cyberteens. B This year I did something I'd never done-shopping at midnight on Black Friday after Thanksgiving.After all,you can get great deals online from the comfort of your bed over a hot cup of coffee.So why would I stand traffic,cold weather and crowds for a few bargains (特价商品)？ For my teenagers,spending time with Mum is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste.So,when they asked me to take them shopping at the mall at midnight on Black Friday,my first reaction()was surely no!But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping,wanted me to take him shopping.I felt needed,though I knew it was my wallet and a ride,not quality(高质量的)time with Mum that they wanted. Then the hour-long car ride.We followed songs on the radio and talked about the deals we hoped to get.I had chances to give them lessons on what not to do when driving,but I had to keep the peace.And we all connected as we sat with crazed smiles at midnight. The kids were excited once we finally reached the busy parking lot.There was something about standing in a line that snaked around the building in the freezing cold that brought people together.Once inside,we had to work as a team,hoping to come together with just the right size and colour.As I dug through mountains of clothing for a special shirt for my husband and gave up,my daughter came towards me,shirt in hand and victory on her face."I got the last one!” So we ended up at 3 a.m.with some bargains.Nothing we couldn't have found online or in stores at a reasonable hour.But for me,I got quality time with my kids.Driving home tired,looking in the mirror at my children's sweet faces,I decided,"If they ask me to go again next year,I'm in. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 6122A 24.What did the kids need to do according to the author? A.Buy things online with comfort. B.Take a cup of coffee comfortably. C.Shop with their mother's money. D.Spend quality time with the family. 25.How did the author communicate with her kids during the drive to the mall? A.She shared their excitement. B.She taught them some songs. C.She taught them shopping tips. D.She gave them lessons on driving. 26.Why did the daughter show victory on her face? A.She had worked as a team member. B.She had searched out her clothes. C.She had been in line to see a snake. D.She had found a shirt for her father. 27.How did the author find her shopping experience? A.Tiring. B.Enjoyable. C.Heart-broken. D.Money-wasting. C Every one of us may have been hurt by others-either by their words or actions.The best way to deal with the problem is to "forgive and forget". "It is well realized that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one's physical and mental health,"Saima Noreen,a scientist at the University of St.Andrews,the UK,told the Huffington Post. Recently,Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle-forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory,according to their new study. In the study,researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing,lying and cheating.Imagining being the victims (受害者)，volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive.Two weeks later,volunteers took part in a memory test.In the test,they were shown a number of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to remember certain ones. The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts.In contrast,if they hadn't forgiven the mistake,they could always remember what had happened. However,forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done.So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic( 疗效的)tools that will enable people to“forgive and forget'”more effectively(有效地). 28.What's Saima Noreen according to the text? A.A reporter of Huffington. B.A scientist from the UK. C.A student at a university. D.A volunteer in the test. 29.What have Noreen and her team found recently? A.Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories. B.They have found no reason to hurt other people. C.A memory test is necessary to help people forgive. D.An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten. 30.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The finding of the research. B.The advantages of the research. C.The methods used in the research. D.The background of the research. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.It's impossible to forgive someone. B.Noreen has finished her research report. C.The therapeutic tools have been invented. D.There may be some therapeutic tools in the future. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 6122A D Studies have shown that how we understand our strength is helpful to our muscles() which might waste with disuse.When researchers at Ohio University examined the strength among a group of adults,who agreed to have their wrists()immobilized for a week to cause weakness,they found that only imagining having strong muscles reduced the loss in strength by 50 percent. Crum,a pioneer in this area,found in his study that having a different attitude can maximize()the benefits of all the exercise we do each day,such as housework or walking around the shops.It appears that tracking our steps through smart watches and other wearable technologies can make a difference to how we understand our fitness.The study showed people who had considered themselves as inactive,were found that they were actually completing about 7,000 steps a day and began to report improved mood,better confidence and even an increase in aerobic fitness measurements,even though they weren't exercising more than usual. An even more unexpected fitness trick might come from our gut.It seems that having the right populations of gut bacteria(肠道菌群)makes you more likely to exercise.Last December,Christopher Thais at the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues found that differences in gut bacterial populations appeared to play a much greater role than genetics( when it came to running performance in mice.They chose two special bacteria as being especially important.When the mice were given these,it seemed to increase their thirst for exercise. It remains to be seen whether this works effectively in humans.We still have much to learn about whether changing microbial populations can make us fitter,says Shrushti Shah at the University of Calgary in Canada.This could be important,as many of us struggle to find the motivation to exercise. 32.What does the underlined word“immobilized”in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Moved. B.Fixed. C.Straightened. D.Broken. 33.What is presented in Crum's finding? A.Tracking steps is necessary in daily routine. B.Attitude matters to all the exercise. C.Walking around the shops amounts to 7,000 steps. D.Inactive people have trouble in completing exercise. 34.What is the function of the example in Paragraph 3? A.To further explain the research method. B.To support evidence for the research result. C.To show possible use of the research finding. D.To present a reasonable doubt about the research 35.What is the author's attitude towards the use of the two special bacteria in humans? A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Careful. D.Supportive. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you spend much time studying a second language,it's sometimes helpful to take a step back and ask,"What is the best way to do this?"Here are our best learning tips for those on the road to advanced English skills. Set yourself helpful goals. 36 You'd better break your final goal into smaller,more achievable steps.A wise goal is realistic and specific to the context you are learning English for.It is also useful to plan how long you plan to spend working on it. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 6122A 37 For many people,the fear of making mistakes is a huge barrier()to learning to speak English.However,we believe that learning to love your mistakes is very important for learning any language.If you use a word incorrectly the first time around,then you might be embarrassed(尴尬的).38 Don't put off questions until later. If you have any questions or doubts about something you are studying,then you should try to find help as soon as possible.If you have a teacher,wait and ask them your question in your next lesson.39 There are plenty of places on the Internet to get free advice from English speakers within a matter of minutes. Use what you know as soon as possible. When you learn a new set of vocabulary or grammar rules,it is important to use them as soon as you can.This can mean using new vocabulary in conversation,or even just hearing them said in a different context.40 And you will have to learn it all over again. A.Find your learning style. B.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C.If you really cannot wait,you still have a choice. D.Try getting plenty of English practice in "low-risk"situations. E.If you wait too long,then any new knowledge will be forgotten. F.But this means you are far more likely to use it correctly next time! G.Setting yourself goals is helpful and important for learning a second language. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year,each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible for the whole term.Rita,a quiet and hard-working girl,41 for an exciting task,like taking care of the class plants.42,she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher insisted that this task was very 43,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.However,she 44 to do her best with her new responsibility.She began to study and 45 the ant,learning about its habitat()and needs.She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,and it grew much bigger than 46 expected. Rita's efforts caught the attention of her 47 teacher,Mr Thompson.He turned her work into a class project,and Rita became the class expert on 48.Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour and habitats.In order to watch the ant 49 they even built a small ant farm in the classroom. As the school year 50,Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.They started asking her questions and 51 the ant's behaviour themselves.Rita felt 52 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.She even organized a presentation where she shared her 53 with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year,the school recognized Rita's class as the best of the year.They 54 Rita for her hard work and how she 55 a small responsibility into something big. 41.A.waited B.asked C.hoped D.pushed 42.A.Besides B.Instead C.Moreover D.Anyway 43.A.popular B.special C.boring D.difficult 44.A.decided B.refused C.stopped D.managed 45.A.care for B.look for C.search for D.prepare for 46.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 6122A 47.A.Maths B.Science C.Chemistry D.Physics 48.A.ants B.plants C.sand D.projects 49.A.patiently B.closely C.happily D.comfortably 50.A.started B.progressed C.reached D.moved 51.A.watching B.writing C.changing D.describing 52.A.nervous B.afraid C.proud D.excited 53.A.discoveries B.inventions C.wishes D.thoughts 54.A.thanked B.praised C.admired D.recommended 55.A.carried B.brought C.turned D.divided 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer,geographer and travel writer.Born 56 1587,he loved reading books about geography and nature,and wished to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at age of 22.As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers,he went to places 57 had never been visited before.His first journeys lasted only a few 58 (month),so that he could return home regularly.But by 1639,about two years before his 59 (die),Xu had been travelling for years at a time,covering almost half of modern China. Xu travelled on foot and showed great courage during his journeys.Despite difficulties, his curiosity about the natural world kept him going. Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries,which are the 60 (early)records of landscapes()in southern China.Xu's own experiences allowed him 61 (correct) several mistakes in earlier books.One of his most important discoveries was that the Jinsha River was 62 true source of the Yangtze river. At over 600,000 words,Xu's diaries 63 (consider)as one of the greatest works in both 64(science)and literary fields.Translated into modern Chinese,it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake 65 speak)to us across the centuries about his adventures. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同 学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Unknown Friend, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 6122A 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Regardless of the weather or the distance ()Paul Wilson would make sure low- income()students in his neighbourhood arrived at their college classes on time. A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson had been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since no first had started volunteering his car to the young people. Wilson had covered a surprising 64,000 miles,and had countless pleasant and often humorous conversation with the students he transported()to and from school.The students who he'd driven had gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they'd also got out of their time in school was finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students even called him“Grandpa'”. Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation."It's not just a ride;you're not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on,Stern said."He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers,so the next time you ride with him,he'll check on those things.” Wilson often went beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they had problems with registration,Wilson was there to help them.If they ran out of certain daily necessities,Wilson would drive to the nearest store and buy what was needed.For many students,riding with Wilson had allowed them to complete their education-but according to Wilson,he received just as much from the experience."I just love driving,and I love these kids,"Wilson said."It's such a pleasure to be a part of these kids'lives,getting to know them and hearing their stories. One day,Stern came across Wilson and his wife in the hospital,where she knew Wilson was diagnosed(诊断)with Alzheimer's Disease(阿尔兹海默症). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "He isn't what he used to be,his wife told Stern. Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 6122A