云南罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1.What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match. 2.What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather. 4.When will the lecture start? A. At 8:10 B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 5.Which club has Kelly joined? A. Drama club B. Debate club. C. Music club. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7.How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the woman study Russian? A. She’s interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She’s going abroad. 9.What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 10.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud. B. Do grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 12.Why is the woman worried? A. She has no time to prepare. B. Nobody can lead the dance group. C. There aren’t enough people in the group. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman do? A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a travel agent. 14.When did James become interested in writing? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 15.Why did James become a writer? A. For interest. B. For freedom. C. For money. 16.What does James do in Beijing? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Enter a contest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the woman doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Having a job interview. C. Making a self-introduction in a show. 18.What is the woman's major? A. Literature. B. Education. C. Public administration. 19.Why was the woman out of school during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She had to act in a film. C. Her father took her to America. 20.What part-time job did the woman do at college? A. A travel guide. B. A designer. C. A tutor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books. Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys besides books. Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help? 21.Why did Cameron create his program? A. Because he lost everything in a house fire. B. Because he saw the sadness of a poor family. C. Because he wanted to share his love of books. D. Because he felt sad about others’ loss of books. 22.What can we learn from the passage? A. The collected books are not fit for beginners. B. Cameron hopes to win prizes by his program. C. Cameron gets support from his family member. D. There are no suitable books for blind children. 23.Which may be the best title? A. Reading enriches the mind. B. If you would take, give first. C. A good book is a good friend. D. Books presented, love shared. B In 1899, a wealthy couple built a summer house in Maryland. Over time, the building had different uses, but today, it is part of a public performing arts campus called Strathmore — complete with a nearby concert hall seating nearly 2,000 people — that has developed around that first building. Jazz singer Christie Dashiell first came to Strathmore through its artist-in-residence program. Each year, this program selects six musicians between 16 and 32 years old and helps them with lessons, performances, and career advice. “I left college having so much music,” Dashiell says. “I had written so much music and I had practiced so much music. But I didn’t know what an artist was and what life looked like.” At Strathmore, Dashiell learned how to perform on stage, promote her music online, and plan concerts. And of course, she worked with other musicians to write songs and put on shows. It’s where Dashiell says she began to find not only her vocal talents, but the unique sonic signature that defines and distinguishes (区分) a jazz artist: her sound. Dashiell gave several concerts at Strathmore. In 2016, she released her first album (专辑) in its small music room. Later, when she created her second album, Journey in Black, she performed in a bigger venue at Strathmore. Journey in Black, which came out in late 2023, tells stories of love, loss, joy and friendship — all of us can relate to that. It combines jazz with gospel, R&B, and hip-hop. That recording has been nominated (提名) for the Grammy Award for best jazz vocal album. It is her first Grammy nod. “It feels good to be recognized in this way,” Dashiell says. “Very few artists are making music with the purpose of being nominated for a Grammy. That’s definitely not where I was coming from when I was making this music. I just wanted to make music that was honest and true in a way.” 24.What is a purpose of the artist-in-residence program at Strathmore? A. To explore the century-old building. B. To build a well-developed training system. C. To offer practical education on music. D. To select winners in a music competition. 25.After leaving college, Dashiell felt a sense of ______. A. loneliness B. uncertainty C. confidence D. satisfaction 26.What can be learned about the album Journey in Black? A. It came out in 2016. B. It mainly tells about love. C. It is widely relatable. D. It is Dashiell’s first album. 27.What does Dashiell think is more important for her? A. Producing heartfelt music. B. Getting a nomination for best singer. C. Winning a Grammy Award. D. Releasing albums as soon as possible. C Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need to go to the toilet less at night? Circadian rhythms use the sun to help your body to run on time. “Circadian rhythms” is another name for body clocks. They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑) and they let the body know when to do things like eat, sleep and go to the toilet. Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing has them. They tell animals the best time to hunt, for example, and plants when to flower. Circadian rhythms are influenced by light. When the sun shines through the window in the morning your body clock tells you it’s time to wake up. When it’s dark your body feels sleepy. Good-quality sleep lets your brain recharge and replace important hormones (荷尔蒙) to keep you healthy. Not listening to your body clock, such as going to bed late, can mess with your sleep cycle and make you feel tired and easy to get angry the next day. Circadian rhythms also affect energy, digestion (消化) and body temperature. In fact, scientists have found that they help our whole body run smoothly. Swathi Yadlapalli is a scientist who studies how people grow and develop. She says, “Almost every part in the human body has a circadian clock.” Circadian rhythms are written into people’s genes (基因), which are the body's instructions for how to develop and grow. We can’t change them but we can listen to what they are telling us. The Sleep Charity, which helps people to sleep better, recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns. So whether you are used to staying up late, or getting up early, try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day. It also suggests getting lots of natural light in the morning. Even if the sky is cloudy and grey, the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake. 28.Which part of the brain controls circadian rhythms? A. The hormone system. B. The hypothalamus. C. The digestive system. D. The gene center. 29.What is the function of circadian rhythms? A. They help plants get sunlight more easily. B. They regulate the hypothalamus to work faster. C. They control the movement of main parts in the body. D. They tell living things when to perform certain activities. 30.What can be inferred about natural light? A. It makes people feel sleepy at night. B. It has no effect on hormone production. C. It sometimes influences circadian rhythms greatly. D. It helps reset the body clock even on cloudy days. 31.What does the author suggest doing? A. Stopping staying up too late. B. Getting up early the next day. C. Having a fixed sleep routine daily. D. Listening to music before sleeping. D Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases. They are Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell from America, and Shimon Sakaguchi from Japan. They find a special kind of cell (细胞). These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. This is very important. Without these “police” cells, our body may get ill. A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well. The work of these three scientists helps many sick people. Now, doctors are thinking of new ways to help people with some long-time illnesses. They can use these “police” cells to make the body’s system better. This can also help people after an organ transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in how we see our body. 32.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the Nobel Prize and this year’s winners. B. To explain how the three scientists did their research. C. To tell the readers how to win a Nobel Prize. D. To list all the winners of the Nobel Prize this year. 33.What is the main job of the “police” cells? A. To fight all the small things. B. To help the system know “us”. C. To find people who are ill. D. To make new cells for the body. 34.What did Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find? A. The system in our body. B. A key gene called Foxp3. C. The first “police” cell. D. A new kind of small thing. 35.What is the most important message the writer wants to give to young students? A. Winning a Nobel Prize is the only sign of success. B. Teamwork is more important than having a dream. C. Great success requires a dream, hard work and working with others. D. Science is the most important subject to study. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） A family is a place filled with love, care, and shared days. 36 They pick up their first words, understand what kindness means; and find comfort when things go wrong. Even as they grow older, family stays a steady support, cheering on their joys and standing by them through hard times. 37 When family members listen to a child’s worries or praise their small wins, it builds the child’s confidence little by little. Parents might read bedtime stories to teach new words, help with homework when it’s difficult, or talk about their day to encourage curiosity. This kind of support doesn’t just make kids better at school but helps them feel ready for future life. Families pass on traditions and teach good habits. Think about the special things many families do: making a favorite dish every holiday, telling stories about grandparents, or even having a silly rule for game nights. 38 Kids need to learn sharing toys with siblings or saying “sorry” when they’re wrong. All the practices help children feel connected to their roots. Families bond through small shared moments. Making family bonds stronger doesn’t need big plans. Something as simple as sitting down to eat dinner together works: putting away phones to talk about the day lets everyone feel heard. 39 For example, creating small, regular moments, like a weekly walk or watching a favorite show together, also helps. Family serves as the quiet base of a happy life. 40 All these are what keep families strong and warm for years. A. Big trips could bring families closer. B. Families support the growth of children. C. For children, it’s when they first learn. D. Parents prefer complex activities to simple ones. E. Another way is to set fixed time for a family activity. F. Families also teach kids how to get on well with others. G. It achieves this by helping growth, keeping traditions, and sharing moments. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Have you ever used a GPS navigation (导航) system? They’re popular among people with poor map-reading skills. But, as Belgian woman Sabine Moreau has discovered recently, SatNav systems aren’t always 41 . The 67-year-old 42 to pick a friend up from a train station 61 kilometers from her home. She put the address into her car’s GPS and 43 . Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的) and sent her in the wrong 44 . In total, she covered over 1,500 kilometers through five countries before she 45 something was wrong. For hours, Sabine 46 along highways, unaware of changing views. Her phone signal was so poor that she couldn’t contact anyone. She saw all kinds of traffic 47 in French, then German. When she felt 48 , she slept in the car briefly. After motoring through Belgium, France, Germany and Austria, she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia — where her phone finally got signal. Police were about to 49 a search when Sabine called her 50 to say that she was all right. “Mom? Is that really you? I thought you were lost in a forest!” His voice sounded a little 51 and funny. Sabine laughed weakly, “Close enough — I’m in a country I can’t even 52 ! He joked, “Next time, let’s just use a paper 53 . I’ll even draw you a big arrow!” Obviously, technology is useful, but we should never 54 depend on it. After all, the best 55 isn’t just a screen — it’s the sense to check when things don’t feel right. 41.A. expensive B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 42.A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. continued 43.A. set off B. passed by C. showed off D. made up 44.A. direction B. date C. adventure D. speed 45.A. explored B. imagined C. guessed D. realized 46.A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 47.A. lights B. rules C. signs D. jams 48.A. confident B. successful C. curious D. tired 49.A. complete B. start C. join D. avoid 50.A. son B. sister C. friend D. neighbour 51.A. frightened B. annoyed C. satisfied D. excited 52.A. pronounce B. visit C. accept D. change 53.A. bag B. cup C. map D. money 54.A. totally B. hardly C. nearly D. partly 55.A. schedule B. guide C. habit D. purpose 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） “The Great Wall is what hikers dream of.” Photographer Dan Sandoval said that while he was standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, 56 (watch) the sunrise with his friend, British adventurer Ash Dykes. At the 57 _ (invite) of Ash Dykes who was filming one episode of the six-part TV series The Great Wall in northwest China, Dan set out 58 (climb) the Guidegou section in the early hours of the day in the wilderness of the northern Helan Mountains. 59 a 90-minute climb, they reached an altitude of 1,900 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, 60 are very different from the famous sections in Beijing. The Guidegou section 61 (build) in 1488 during the reign of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. After seeing it, Sandoval described the filming experience as “ 62 (definite) worthwhile”. In his eyes, although the Great Wall has different beauty at different times of the day, its 63 (appear) in the wilderness of China’s vast northwest in the morning is breathtaking in 64 unique way. Sandoval now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, 65 it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to engage in adventures as well. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假设你是某国际学校学生会成员李华，你校新建的健身中心将于下周三开放。请你写一则英文通知，告知同学们健身中心的相关信息，内容包括： (1)健身中心建立的目的； (2)开放时间及运动项目。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Dear schoolmates, _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The students’ Union 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, who had just moved with his parents to a new town, was new to Emerson School. But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates. Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates, he was afraid of being laughed at. Shy and reserved (内向的), Jack had always felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Fortunately, Mary, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, immediately noticed Jack and made up her mind to lend a hand. She used different methods to help Jack. Whenever Jack got into trouble in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly. Whenever possible, she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that such encouragement would make Jack feel more confident in overcoming his speech problem. Few days later, Mary announced that each student should present (展示) their answer to a problem in front of the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and the familiar fear and anxiety came back again. He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He sat there, watching his classmates walk up to the front one by one. Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with big smiles. However, Jack felt anxious while waiting for his turn. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front. _____ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his presentation, everyone smiled and cheered for him.________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Last weekend was amazing. Wasn't IT? Yes, IT was. But I fell over a lot and my . legs hurt. Mine, too. Kidding down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match. I want to go there again, but first time going to the sports center to get fit. I heard there's a sale bindo's butin e do you want to check IT out? They have some really good clothes. Yeah, but the people who work there are so rude. I know what you mean. I can't wait to get away from the city this weekend. I know well. Don't forget to pack a scarf into your bag. IT gets really cold when you're at . the top of the mountain. True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there. Sophie, we need to hurry. The orientation lecture is about to start. Don't worry, i'll have a quick bite. We will be there at eight, twenty and still have ten minutes left to wait for the start. Kelly, I am going to join the drama club. Do you have any . interest? Oh, what a pity. I'm already in debate club, but I do like watching place, especially musical drama. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I bought a pumpkin and I am planning to make IT into a lantern tomorrow. Oh, that's right. Halloween is coming. Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the halloween party. I am so excited about IT, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that cat woman costume last year. Me, i'm still not sure last year's party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. I bought a pumpkin, and I am planning to make IT into a lantern tomorrow. Oh, that's right. Halloween is coming. Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the halloween party. I am so excited about IT, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that cat woman costume last year. Me, i'm still not sure last year's party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm having difficulty in learning russian. I didn't know you were learning russian. Are you going abroad? No, i'm just fascinated by russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a russian major, right? yeah. Do you have trouble with principle or anything else? In fact, I listen to tapes and read russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, i'm good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don't understand the use of grammar. IT is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. I see. Thank you. I'm having difficulty in learning russian. I didn't know you learning russian. Are you going abroad? No, i'm just fascinated by russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a russian major, right? yeah. Do you have trouble with principle or anything else? In fact, I listen to tapes and read russian aloud every morning. So I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, i'm good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don't understand the use of grammar. IT is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. I see. Thank you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Did you get the email? The date for the dance performance is this saturday? Yes, I know. I'm sure we'll have enough time to prepare. We've got five days before the big day. Yes, I think will be okay. We've already learned the basic steps, haven't win. but the dance teachers away on holiday for the next three days. So we'll have to practice on our own. I'm not sure we have anyone in the group who's strong enough to take charge. You know how we argue so much. Did you get the email. the date for the dance performance is this saturday? Yes, I know. I'm sure we'll have enough time to prepare. We've got five days before the big day. Yes, I think we will be OK. We've already learned the basic steps, haven't we? But the dance teachers away on holiday for the next three days. So we'll have to practice on our own. I'm not sure we have anyone in the group who's strong enough to take charge. You know how we . argue so much. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Dear listeners, let's welcome James Smith to . our program. Well, thanks. I'm also very happy to talk to you. So when did you become interested in writing any special stories? Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school, and I didn't stop reading during high school and college. Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer . for a freedom? After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like. For example, traveling. Maybe writing can help me get a lot of money, but IT gives me enough time . to do what I like. Yeah, compare the most people. Writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as . visiting friends? No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. Oh, you're really busy. Thank you again for being here. All right, it's my pleasure. Dear listeners. let's welcome James Smith to our program. Well, thanks. I'm also very happy to talk to you. So when did you become interested in writing any special stories? Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school, and I didn't stop reading during high school and college. Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer . for freedom? After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like. For example, traveling, maybe writing can help me get a lot of money, but IT gives me enough time to . do what I like. Yeah, compare the most people. Writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends? No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. Oh, you're really busy. Thank you again for being here. All right, it's my pleasure. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, ms. Wang, hello. glad to meet you. Tell me something about yourself, please. I am a student of beijing university. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? Oh no. My father's job took him to amErica for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. So during that time, you went to high school in the united states? Yes, IT was just for a few months. I attended Johnson high school in chicago. Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what i've learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time i've been thinking i'd like to work for this company. Have you ever worked during your university days? Yes, I worked as a tutor to teach english to a middle school student. There's a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming. Will let you know the result as soon as possible. Hello, ms. Wang, hello. glad to meet you. Tell me . something about yourself. please. I am a student of beijing university. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? Oh, no. My father's job took him to amErica for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. So during that time, you went to high school in the united states? Yes, IT was just for a few months. I attended Johnson and high school in chicago. Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? I think . working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what i've learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time i've been thinking i'd like to work for this company. Have you ever worked during your university days? Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach english to a middle school students. There is a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming. Will let you know the result as soon as possible. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 高一英语答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 1.What did the speakers do last weekend? 【听力原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it? W: Yes. It was. But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt! M: Mine too. Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match! W: I want to go there again, but first I’m going to the sports center to get fit. A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match. 【答案】A 2.What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? 【听力原文】W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s Boutique. Do you want to check it out? They have some really good clothes. M: Yeah, but the people who work there are so rude. W: I know what you mean. A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price. 【答案】B 3.What are the speakers talking about? 【听力原文】W: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend! M: I know. Well, don’t forget to pack a scarf into your bag. It gets really cold when you’re at the top of the mountain. W: True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there. A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather. 【答案】B 4.When will the lecture start? 【听力原文】M: Sophie, we need to hurry. The Orientation lecture is about to start. W: Don’t worry. I’ll have a quick bite. We will be there at 8:20 and still have 10 minutes left to wait for the start. A. At 8:10 B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 5.Which club has Kelly joined? 【听力原文】M: Kelly, I am going to join the Dram club. Do you have any interest? W: Oh, what a pity! I am already in Debate club. But I do like watching plays, especially musical drama. A. Drama club B. Debate club. C. Music club. 【答案】B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【听力原文】M: I bought a pumpkin, and I am planning to make it into a lantern tomorrow. W: Oh, that’s right. Halloween is coming! M: Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the Halloween party. I am so excited about it, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that Cat Woman costume last year. W: Me? I’m still not sure. Last year’s party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. 6.What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 【答案】A 7.How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 【答案】C 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 【听力原文】W: I’m having difficulty in learning Russian. M: I didn’t know you were learning Russian. Are you going abroad? W: No. I’m just fascinated by Russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a Russian major, right? M: Yeah. Do you have trouble with pronunciation, or anything else? W: In fact, I listen to tapes and read Russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, I’m good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don’t understand the use of grammar. M: It is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. W: I see. Thank you. 8.Why does the woman study Russian? A. She’s interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She’s going abroad. 【答案】A 9.What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 【答案】C 10.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud. B. Do grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words. 【答案】B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 【听力原文】M: Did you get the email? The date for the dance performance is this Saturday. W: Yes, I know. I’m sure we’ll have enough time to prepare. We’ve got five days before the big day. M: Yes, I think we’ll be OK. We’ve already learnt the basic steps, haven’t we? W: But the dance teacher’s away on holiday for the next 3 days so we’ll have to practice on our own. I’m not sure we have anyone in the group who’s strong enough to take charge. You know how we argue so much. 11.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 【答案】C 12.Why is the woman worried? A. She has no time to prepare. B. Nobody can lead the dance group. C. There aren’t enough people in the group. 【答案】B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 【听力原文】W：Dear listeners! Let’s welcome James Smith to our program! M：Well, thanks! I’m also very happy to talk to you. W：So when did you become interested in writing? Any special stories? M：Since I was in primary school, I have enjoyed reading books after school. And I didn’t stop reading during high school and college. W：Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer? M：For freedom! After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like, for example, traveling. Maybe writing can’t help me get a lot of money, but it gives me enough time to do what I like. W：Yeah, compared to most people, writers are definitely freer. I know that you come to Beijing to participate in a writing contest this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting friends? M：No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting tomorrow. W：Oh, you’re really busy. Thank you again for being here. M：Alright. It’s my pleasure. 13.What does the woman do? A. She’s a radio hostess. B. She’s a reporter. C. She’s a travel agent. 【答案】A 14.When did James become interested in writing? A. In elementary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 【答案】A 15.Why did James become a writer? A. For interest. B. For freedom. C. For money. 【答案】B 16.What does James do in Beijing? A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Enter a contest. 【答案】C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 【听力原文】M: Hello, Miss Wang. W: Hello! Glad to meet you. M: Tell me something about yourself, please. W: I am a student of Beijing University. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States? W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago. M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company. M: Have you ever worked during your university days? W: Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student. M: There’s good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible. 17.What is the woman doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Having a job interview. C. Making a self-introduction in a show. 【答案】B 18.What is the woman's major? A. Literature. B. Education. C. Public administration. 【答案】C 19.Why was the woman out of school during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She had to act in a film. C. Her father took her to America. 【答案】C 20.What part-time job did the woman do at college? A. A travel guide. B. A designer. C. A tutor. 【答案】C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away. When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need. Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books. Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps. Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys besides books. Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids’ lives by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的男孩Cameron Payne因同情火灾受灾家庭的书籍损失，创办赠书项目，坚持六年帮助儿童，传递爱心。 21.Why did Cameron create his program? A. Because he lost everything in a house fire. B. Because he saw the sadness of a poor family. C. Because he wanted to share his love of books. D. Because he felt sad about others’ loss of books. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need”可知，他为有人在火灾中失去了所有的书而伤心，所以Cameron创建了这个项目。故选D。 22.What can we learn from the passage? A. The collected books are not fit for beginners. B. Cameron hopes to win prizes by his program. C. Cameron gets support from his family member. D. There are no suitable books for blind children. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new.”可知，Cameron得到了家人的支持。故选C。 23.Which may be the best title? A. Reading enriches the mind. B. If you would take, give first. C. A good book is a good friend. D. Books presented, love shared. 【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.”及全文内容可知，Cameron 通过赠书的行为分享爱心，让书籍成为传递爱的载体，因此最好的题目是D选项“Books presented, love shared.(赠送书籍，分享热爱。)”。故选D。 In 1899, a wealthy couple built a summer house in Maryland. Over time, the building had different uses, but today, it is part of a public performing arts campus called Strathmore — complete with a nearby concert hall seating nearly 2,000 people — that has developed around that first building. Jazz singer Christie Dashiell first came to Strathmore through its artist-in-residence program. Each year, this program selects six musicians between 16 and 32 years old and helps them with lessons, performances, and career advice. “I left college having so much music,” Dashiell says. “I had written so much music and I had practiced so much music. But I didn’t know what an artist was and what life looked like.” At Strathmore, Dashiell learned how to perform on stage, promote her music online, and plan concerts. And of course, she worked with other musicians to write songs and put on shows. It’s where Dashiell says she began to find not only her vocal talents, but the unique sonic signature that defines and distinguishes (区分) a jazz artist: her sound. Dashiell gave several concerts at Strathmore. In 2016, she released her first album (专辑) in its small music room. Later, when she created her second album, Journey in Black, she performed in a bigger venue at Strathmore. Journey in Black, which came out in late 2023, tells stories of love, loss, joy and friendship — all of us can relate to that. It combines jazz with gospel, R&B, and hip-hop. That recording has been nominated (提名) for the Grammy Award for best jazz vocal album. It is her first Grammy nod. “It feels good to be recognized in this way,” Dashiell says. “Very few artists are making music with the purpose of being nominated for a Grammy. That’s definitely not where I was coming from when I was making this music. I just wanted to make music that was honest and true in a way.” 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了爵士歌手Christie Dashiell在Strathmore项目的帮助下，从大学毕业时对艺术生涯感到迷茫，到逐步明确个人音乐风格、发行专辑并获得格莱美提名的成长历程。 24.What is a purpose of the artist-in-residence program at Strathmore? A. To explore the century-old building. B. To build a well-developed training system. C. To offer practical education on music. D. To select winners in a music competition. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“this program selects six musicians between 16 and 32 years old and helps them with lessons, performances, and career advice”可知，该项目为入选的音乐人提供课程教学、演出机会和职业规划建议，这些都属于实用的音乐相关指导与培养。故选C项。 25.After leaving college, Dashiell felt a sense of ______. A. loneliness B. uncertainty C. confidence D. satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段达希尔的表述“I didn’t know what an artist was and what life looked like”可知，她大学毕业时虽然积累了大量音乐知识，却不清楚艺术家的定位和未来的发展方向，内心充满迷茫与不确定性。故选B项。 26.What can be learned about the album Journey in Black? A. It came out in 2016. B. It mainly tells about love. C. It is widely relatable. D. It is Dashiell’s first album. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Journey in Black, which came out in late 2023, tells stories of love, loss, joy and friendship — all of us can relate to that”可知，这张专辑涵盖了爱、失去、喜悦与友谊等普世情感主题，能够引发大众的共鸣。故选C项。 27.What does Dashiell think is more important for her? A. Producing heartfelt music. B. Getting a nomination for best singer. C. Winning a Grammy Award. D. Releasing albums as soon as possible. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段达希尔的话“I just wanted to make music that was honest and true in a way”可知，相比获得格莱美提名，她更看重创作真诚、走心的音乐。故选A项。 Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need to go to the toilet less at night? Circadian rhythms use the sun to help your body to run on time. “Circadian rhythms” is another name for body clocks. They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑) and they let the body know when to do things like eat, sleep and go to the toilet. Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing has them. They tell animals the best time to hunt, for example, and plants when to flower. Circadian rhythms are influenced by light. When the sun shines through the window in the morning your body clock tells you it’s time to wake up. When it’s dark your body feels sleepy. Good-quality sleep lets your brain recharge and replace important hormones (荷尔蒙) to keep you healthy. Not listening to your body clock, such as going to bed late, can mess with your sleep cycle and make you feel tired and easy to get angry the next day. Circadian rhythms also affect energy, digestion (消化) and body temperature. In fact, scientists have found that they help our whole body run smoothly. Swathi Yadlapalli is a scientist who studies how people grow and develop. She says, “Almost every part in the human body has a circadian clock.” Circadian rhythms are written into people’s genes (基因), which are the body's instructions for how to develop and grow. We can’t change them but we can listen to what they are telling us. The Sleep Charity, which helps people to sleep better, recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns. So whether you are used to staying up late, or getting up early, try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day. It also suggests getting lots of natural light in the morning. Even if the sky is cloudy and grey, the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake. 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章围绕昼夜节律展开，介绍了其定义、控制中枢、对生物的作用，以及受光照的影响，同时给出了遵循昼夜节律、改善睡眠的建议。 28.Which part of the brain controls circadian rhythms? A. The hormone system. B. The hypothalamus. C. The digestive system. D. The gene center. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑)”可知，昼夜节律由大脑中名为下丘脑的部分控制，B项与原文表述一致。故选B项。 29.What is the function of circadian rhythms? A. They help plants get sunlight more easily. B. They regulate the hypothalamus to work faster. C. They control the movement of main parts in the body. D. They tell living things when to perform certain activities. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“they let the body know when to do things like eat, sleep and go to the toilet”以及“They tell animals the best time to hunt, for example, and plants when to flower”可知，昼夜节律的核心功能是告知生物何时进行特定活动（如进食、睡眠、捕猎、开花等），故选D项。 30.What can be inferred about natural light? A. It makes people feel sleepy at night. B. It has no effect on hormone production. C. It sometimes influences circadian rhythms greatly. D. It helps reset the body clock even on cloudy days. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even if the sky is cloudy and grey, the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake”可知，即使是阴天，自然光也能重置人体生物钟，让你更清醒，D项与原文一致。故选D项。 31.What does the author suggest doing? A. Stopping staying up too late. B. Getting up early the next day. C. Having a fixed sleep routine daily. D. Listening to music before sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Sleep Charity... recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns. So whether you are used to staying up late, or getting up early, try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day”可知，作者建议遵循规律的睡眠模式，即每天保持固定的作息，故选C项。 Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases. They are Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell from America, and Shimon Sakaguchi from Japan. They find a special kind of cell (细胞). These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. This is very important. Without these “police” cells, our body may get ill. A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well. The work of these three scientists helps many sick people. Now, doctors are thinking of new ways to help people with some long-time illnesses. They can use these “police” cells to make the body’s system better. This can also help people after an organ transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in how we see our body. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位美日科学家，发现调节性 T 细胞及 Foxp3 基因的研究成果，该成果为疾病治疗和器官移植提供了新方向。 32.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the Nobel Prize and this year’s winners. B. To explain how the three scientists did their research. C. To tell the readers how to win a Nobel Prize. D. To list all the winners of the Nobel Prize this year. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world...” 先介绍诺贝尔奖的总体背景，再引出 “今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予三位科学家” 的核心话题，并点明其研究为人类对抗疾病提供新方法。B 项 “解释三位科学家的研究过程” 是后文内容，非第一段目的；C 项 “告知读者如何获得诺贝尔奖” 原文未提及；D 项 “列出今年所有诺贝尔奖得主” 错误，仅聚焦生理学或医学奖，故选 A 项。 33.What is the main job of the “police” cells? A. To fight all the small things. B. To help the system know “us”. C. To find people who are ill. D. To make new cells for the body. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “These cells are like the ‘police’ in our body. They help the system know ‘us’ and stop it from fighting us.” 可知，“警察” 细胞（调节性 T 细胞）的核心作用是帮助免疫系统识别 “自身”，避免系统攻击自身。A 项 “对抗所有微小物质” 表述绝对，原文未提及；C 项 “发现生病的人”、D 项 “为身体制造新细胞” 均与原文描述不符，故选 B 项。 34.What did Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find? A. The system in our body. B. A key gene called Foxp3. C. The first “police” cell. D. A new kind of small thing. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene. They call it Foxp3.” 可知，两位美国科学家的核心发现是名为 Foxp3 的关键基因。A 项 “人体系统” 并非他们的发现，是早已存在的研究对象；C 项 “首个‘警察’细胞” 是 Shimon Sakaguchi 的成果；D 项 “一种新的微小物质” 原文未提及，故选 B 项。 35.What is the most important message the writer wants to give to young students? A. Winning a Nobel Prize is the only sign of success. B. Teamwork is more important than having a dream. C. Great success requires a dream, hard work and working with others. D. Science is the most important subject to study. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，三位科学家的成功源于：Shimon Sakaguchi 敢于质疑传统观点，坚持研究发现 “警察” 细胞；Mary E. Brunkow 和 Fred Ramsdell 发现关键基因；后续科学家间相互验证、补充研究，最终形成完整成果。这体现了伟大成功需要 “梦想（质疑精神与研究目标）、长期努力（多年钻研）、合作共赢（成果互补）”。A 项 “获得诺贝尔奖是成功的唯一标志” 表述绝对；B 项 “团队合作比梦想更重要” 原文未对比二者优先级；D 项 “科学是最重要的学科” 偏离主题，文章核心是传递成功的必备品质，故选 C 项。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） A family is a place filled with love, care, and shared days. 36 They pick up their first words, understand what kindness means; and find comfort when things go wrong. Even as they grow older, family stays a steady support, cheering on their joys and standing by them through hard times. 37 When family members listen to a child’s worries or praise their small wins, it builds the child’s confidence little by little. Parents might read bedtime stories to teach new words, help with homework when it’s difficult, or talk about their day to encourage curiosity. This kind of support doesn’t just make kids better at school but helps them feel ready for future life. Families pass on traditions and teach good habits. Think about the special things many families do: making a favorite dish every holiday, telling stories about grandparents, or even having a silly rule for game nights. 38 Kids need to learn sharing toys with siblings or saying “sorry” when they’re wrong. All the practices help children feel connected to their roots. Families bond through small shared moments. Making family bonds stronger doesn’t need big plans. Something as simple as sitting down to eat dinner together works: putting away phones to talk about the day lets everyone feel heard. 39 For example, creating small, regular moments, like a weekly walk or watching a favorite show together, also helps. Family serves as the quiet base of a happy life. 40 All these are what keep families strong and warm for years. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述家庭是幸福生活的基石，对孩子而言是初次学习的地方，不仅支持其成长、传递传统与好习惯，还通过共享微小时刻建立联结，这些共同维系着家庭的温暖与稳固。 A. Big trips could bring families closer. B. Families support the growth of children. C. For children, it’s when they first learn. D. Parents prefer complex activities to simple ones. E. Another way is to set fixed time for a family activity. F. Families also teach kids how to get on well with others. G. It achieves this by helping growth, keeping traditions, and sharing moments. 36.【答案】C 【解析】根据后文“They pick up their first words, understand what kindness means; and find comfort when things go wrong”的内容，C项“对孩子来说，这里是他们最初学习的地方”能衔接前文“A family is a place filled with love, care, and shared days”，点明家庭是孩子的启蒙学习场所。故选C。 37.【答案】B 【解析】根据后文“When family members listen to a child’s worries or praise their small wins; it builds the child’s confidence little by little... This kind of support doesn’t just make kids better at school but helps them feel ready for future life”的内容，B项“家庭支持孩子的成长”可概括本段“家庭助力孩子成长”的核心。故选B。 38.【答案】F 【解析】根据后文“Kids need to learn sharing toys with siblings or saying “sorry” when they’re wrong”的内容，F项“家庭还会教孩子如何与他人相处”能衔接前文“Think about the special things many families do...”，体现家庭教导孩子社交能力的作用。故选F。 39.【答案】E 【解析】根据前文“Something as simple as sitting down to eat dinner together works; putting away phones to talk about the day lets everyone feel heard”及后文“For example, creating small, regular moments, like a weekly walk or watching a favorite show together; also helps”的内容，E项“另一种方式是固定家庭活动的时间”能衔接上下文，补充增强家庭纽带的方法。故选E。 40.【答案】G 【解析】根据前文“Family serves as the quiet base of a happy life”及后文“All these are what keep families strong and warm for years”的内容，G项“它通过助力成长、传承传统、共享时光来实现这一点”能总结家庭的核心作用，呼应“幸福生活基石”的表述。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Have you ever used a GPS navigation (导航) system? They’re popular among people with poor map-reading skills. But, as Belgian woman Sabine Moreau has discovered recently, SatNav systems aren’t always 41 . The 67-year-old 42 to pick a friend up from a train station 61 kilometers from her home. She put the address into her car’s GPS and 43 . Unfortunately, her navigation system was faulty (有缺陷的) and sent her in the wrong 44 . In total, she covered over 1,500 kilometers through five countries before she 45 something was wrong. For hours, Sabine 46 along highways, unaware of changing views. Her phone signal was so poor that she couldn’t contact anyone. She saw all kinds of traffic 47 in French, then German. When she felt 48 , she slept in the car briefly. After motoring through Belgium, France, Germany and Austria, she stopped in Zagreb, Croatia — where her phone finally got signal. Police were about to 49 a search when Sabine called her 50 to say that she was all right. “Mom? Is that really you? I thought you were lost in a forest!” His voice sounded a little 51 and funny. Sabine laughed weakly, “Close enough — I’m in a country I can’t even 52 ! He joked, “Next time, let’s just use a paper 53 . I’ll even draw you a big arrow!” Obviously, technology is useful, but we should never 54 depend on it. After all, the best 55 isn’t just a screen — it’s the sense to check when things don’t feel right. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比利时女士萨宾因GPS导航故障，原本只需行驶61公里接朋友，却误闯5个国家、行程超1500公里的经历，既展现了导航失灵带来的乌龙事件，也借此说明“科技虽实用，但不能完全依赖，人的判断力才是最好的向导”的道理。 41.A. expensive B. difficult C. perfect D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的；interesting有趣的。前文提到GPS对认路差的人很有用，“But”表转折，说明GPS不总是“完美的”，“perfect”符合语境，故选C。 42.A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. continued 【答案】C 【解析】pretend假装；forget忘记；promise承诺、答应；continue继续。根据“to pick a friend up”（接朋友），此处表示“承诺去接朋友”，“promised”（承诺）符合逻辑，故选C。 43.A. set off B. passed by C. showed off D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】set off出发；pass by路过；show off炫耀；make up编造。把地址输入GPS后应该是“出发”，“set off”表示“动身；出发”，符合接人的动作流程，故选A。 44.A. direction B. date C. adventure D. speed 【答案】A 【解析】direction方向；date日期；adventure冒险；speed速度。GPS故障会导致“方向错误”，“direction”（方向）对应导航功能，故选A。 45.A. explored B. imagined C. guessed D. realized 【答案】D 【解析】explore探索；imagine想象；guess猜测；realize意识到。她开了1500多公里后才“意识到”出问题了，“realized”（意识到）符合语境，故选D。 46.A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode 【答案】B 【解析】walk步行；drive驾驶；run跑步；ride骑行。根据前文提到“her car's GPS”，所以是“开车”沿着高速走，“drove”（驾驶）对应前文的“car”，故选B。 47.A. lights B. rules C. signs D. jams 【答案】C 【解析】light灯光；rule规则；sign标志；jam堵塞。在不同国家看到的是“交通标志”，“traffic signs”是固定搭配，符合“French, then German”（不同语言的标志）的描述，故选C。 48.A. confident B. successful C. curious D. tired 【答案】D 【解析】confident自信的；successful成功的；curious好奇的；tired疲惫的。后文提到“slept in the car briefly”（在车里短暂睡觉），说明是感到“疲惫的”，“tired”符合语境，故选D。 49.A. complete B. start C. join D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】complete完成；start开始；join加入；avoid避免。她失联后，警方正要“开始”搜索，“start a search”表示“启动搜索”，符合逻辑，故选B。 50.A. son B. sister C. friend D. neighbour 【答案】A 【解析】son儿子；sister姐妹；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据后文提到“Mom?”，说明打电话的对象是“儿子”，“son”对应“Mom”的称呼，故选A。 51.A. frightened B. annoyed C. satisfied D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】frightened害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的。儿子原本以为妈妈“在森林里失踪了”，突然接到妈妈的电话，情绪应该是“激动的”，故选D。 52.A. pronounce B. visit C. accept D. change 【答案】A 【解析】pronounce发音；visit参观；accept接受；change改变。她到了一个陌生国家，连国家名字都“不会发音”，“pronounce”（发音）符合“不熟悉的国家”的语境，故选A。 53.A. bag B. cup C. map D. money 【答案】C 【解析】bag包；cup杯子；map地图；money钱。根据前文吐槽GPS不好用，所以建议用“纸质地图”，“map”对应导航工具，故选C。 54.A. totally B. hardly C. nearly D. partly 【答案】A 【解析】totally完全地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；partly部分地。文章主旨是“不要完全依赖科技”，“totally”（完全地）修饰“depend on”，符合语境，故选A。 55.A. schedule B. guide C. habit D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】schedule日程；guide向导；habit习惯；purpose目的。最好的“向导”不只是屏幕，而是判断力，“guide”（向导）对应导航的功能，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） “The Great Wall is what hikers dream of.” Photographer Dan Sandoval said that while he was standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, 56 (watch) the sunrise with his friend, British adventurer Ash Dykes. At the 57 _ (invite) of Ash Dykes who was filming one episode of the six-part TV series The Great Wall in northwest China, Dan set out 58 (climb) the Guidegou section in the early hours of the day in the wilderness of the northern Helan Mountains. 59 a 90-minute climb, they reached an altitude of 1,900 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, 60 are very different from the famous sections in Beijing. The Guidegou section 61 (build) in 1488 during the reign of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. After seeing it, Sandoval described the filming experience as “ 62 (definite) worthwhile”. In his eyes, although the Great Wall has different beauty at different times of the day, its 63 (appear) in the wilderness of China’s vast northwest in the morning is breathtaking in 64 unique way. Sandoval now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, 65 it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to engage in adventures as well. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师丹·桑多瓦尔受英国探险家阿什·戴克斯的邀请，攀登长城贵德沟段并拍摄日出。对荒野长城的清晨之美深感震撼，希望自己的摄影作品能激励更多人踏上探险之旅。 【答案】56. watching 57. invitation 58. to climb 59. After 605. which 61. was built 62. definitely 63. appearance 64. a 65. but 【解析】56.考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词；he与watch是主谓关系，故填watching。 57.考查名词。at the invitation of为固定搭配，意为“应……的邀请”，故填invitation。 58.考查非谓语动词。set out to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“动身去做某事、着手做某事”，故填to climb。 59.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“经过90分钟的攀登之后”，句首单词首字母应大写，故填After。 60.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the “wild parts” of the Great Wall，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 61.考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1488可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语The Guidegou section与build之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was built。 62.考查副词。空处修饰形容词worthwhile，需用副词形式，故填definitely。 63.考查名词。空处前有its，故需用名词形式；动词appear的名词形式为appearance，意为“外观、景象”，故填appearance。 64.考查冠词。in a... way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 65.考查连词。空前“我想只在这里一两年”，空后“结果成了16年，为转折关系，故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66.假设你是某国际学校学生会成员李华，你校新建的健身中心将于下周三开放。请你写一则英文通知，告知同学们健身中心的相关信息，内容包括： (1)健身中心建立的目的； (2)开放时间及运动项目。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Dear schoolmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The students’ Union 【答案】Notice Dear schoolmates, We are excited to tell you that our new fitness center will open next Wednesday. The center has been built to provide students with an excellent space for physical exercise, encouraging a healthy lifestyle on campus. Our fitness center welcomes students daily from 7:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. It offers different types of modern equipment, including exercise bikes, strength machines, and yoga balls. Whether you are looking to reduce daily stress or stay active, we have the right equipment for you. We hope that all students will make full use of the equipment to improve their well-being. Stay fit and healthy! The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, who had just moved with his parents to a new town, was new to Emerson School. But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates. Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates, he was afraid of being laughed at. Shy and reserved (内向的), Jack had always felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Fortunately, Mary, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, immediately noticed Jack and made up her mind to lend a hand. She used different methods to help Jack. Whenever Jack got into trouble in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly. Whenever possible, she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that such encouragement would make Jack feel more confident in overcoming his speech problem. Few days later, Mary announced that each student should present (展示) their answer to a problem in front of the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and the familiar fear and anxiety came back again. He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He sat there, watching his classmates walk up to the front one by one. Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with big smiles. However, Jack felt anxious while waiting for his turn. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his presentation, everyone smiled and cheered for him.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Finally, he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Mary was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. When Jack finished his presentation, everyone smiled and cheered for him. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Mary’s, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance. No longer defined by being shy and reserved, Jack felt a sense of belonging. Where once his shyness had cast a shadow over his identity, it was now just another detail of who he was-a young man with the heart of a lion, fearless of the roar of his challenges. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $