Unit 6 Learning Lesson 3知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Learning ⭐Lesson3知识点清单 一、核心词汇 单词 词性 中文释义 常用搭配 / 拓展 mindset n. 思维模式；心态 fixed/growth mindset (固定型 / 成长型思维) talent n. 天赋；才能 have no talent for (对… 没有天赋) ability n. 能力 change/develop abilities (改变 / 培养能力) failure n. / v. 失败 be afraid of failure (害怕失败), learn from failure (从失败中学习) difficulty n. 困难 be faced with difficulties (面对困难) improve v. 提高；改善 always improve (不断进步) effort n. 努力 put effort into (投入努力) result n. 结果 the result of a task (任务的结果) confident adj. 自信的 more confident (更自信) independent adj. 独立的 independent thinking (独立思考) responsible adj. 负责的 be personally responsible for (对… 个人负责) psychologist n. 心理学家 American psychologist (美国心理学家) adverbial adj. 状语的 adverbial clause (状语从句) clause n. 从句 adverbial clause (状语从句) 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 例句 fixed/growth mindset 固定型 / 成长型思维 A growth mindset helps us learn better. change one’s abilities 改变能力 I believe I can change my abilities with time. have no talent for… 对… 没有天赋 I have no talent for math. be afraid of failure 害怕失败 Some students are afraid of failure. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服；让步 Never give in when facing difficulties. be faced with difficulties 面对困难 We are faced with many difficulties in learning. learn from failure 从失败中学习 Students with a growth mindset learn from failure. have a go at sth. 尝试做某事 I’ll have a go at new things. quit learning 放弃学习 Some students quit learning because they think they can’t improve. put effort into… 投入努力于… Growth mindset values the effort put into learning. be personally responsible for… 对… 个人负责 We are responsible for choosing our mindset. on the other hand 另一方面（对比） On the other hand, growth mindset is better. for example 例如（举例） For example, many students fear failure. more confident and independent 更自信且独立 Growth mindset makes us more confident. 三、核心句式（Key Sentence Patterns） 1. 描述两种思维模式 · 结构：Students with a fixed/growth mindset believe that… · 例：Students with a fixed mindset believe that they can’t change their abilities. · 结构：On the other hand, students with a… mindset believe that… · 例：On the other hand, students with a growth mindset believe they can always improve. 2. 表达自己的思维模式 · 结构：What kind of mindset do you have? I have a… mindset because… · 例：I have a growth mindset because I never give up when facing difficulties. · 结构：I think it’s important to develop a growth mindset because… · 例：I think it’s important because it helps us grow and improve. 3. 表达面对困难的态度 · 结构：I never give in when I am faced with… · 例：I never give in when I am faced with difficulties. · 结构：I don’t let failure stop me from… · 例：I don’t let failure stop me from learning. 4. 表达思维模式的可变性 · 结构：People may change between a fixed and a growth mindset. For example, … · 例：People may change mindsets. For example, I used to fear failure, but now I learn from it. 四、语法核心考点（Grammar Focus） 1. 状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）—— 本课重点 · 定义：在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词，表时间、原因、结果等。 · 类型与引导词： · 结果状语从句：so… that…（如此… 以至于…） · 例：Some students are so afraid of failure that they don’t want to try. · 原因状语从句：because（因为…） · 例：They quit learning because they believe they won’t improve. · 时间状语从句：when（当… 时候） · 例：They never give in when they are faced with difficulties. · 功能：状语从句可以作时间、原因、结果、条件、让步等状语，使句子逻辑更完整。 2. 固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth. · 含义：阻止某人做某事 · 例：Don’t let failure stop you from learning. 3. 固定搭配 choose to do sth. / decide to do sth. · 含义：选择 / 决定做某事 · 例：They choose to quit learning. · 例：We decide to develop a growth mindset. 4. 比较级 more + adj. · 结构：more confident / more independent · 例：Students with a growth mindset are more confident. 5. 一般现在时表普遍真理 / 观点 · 标志词：often, always, never, usually · 例：Students believe that they can improve. · 例：Failure stops some students from learning. ⭐Lesson3同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. I believe my abilities can ____________ (change) with time. 2. Students with a fixed mindset often think they can’t change their ____________ (ability). 3. I have no talent for math, but I never give up ____________ (learn) it. 4. Some students are so afraid of ____________ (fail) that they don’t want to try. 5. They choose ____________ (quit) learning because they believe they won’t improve. 6. On the other hand, students with a growth mindset are eager ____________ (become) better. 7. Don’t let failure ____________ (stop) you from ____________ (learn). 8. I never give in when I ____________ (face) with difficulties. 9. We are personally responsible for ____________ (choose) the right mindset. 10. A growth mindset makes us more ____________ (confident) and independent. 11. I learn from failure and I always ____________ (try) my best. 12. Carol Dweck believed that our mindset is about our ____________ (talent) and abilities. 13. Some students quit learning because they think they will never ____________ (improve). 14. It’s important ____________ (develop) a growth mindset to help us grow. 15. I’ll have a go at new things even if they ____________ (be) hard. 二、单项选择题 1. What kind of ______ do you have: fixed or growth? A. mind B. mindset C. think D. thought 2. Students with a fixed mindset believe they can’t change their ______. A. able B. ability C. abilities D. ably 3. I have no talent ______ math, but I will keep trying. A. for B. in C. at D. on 4. Some students are so afraid ______ failure that they don’t want to try. A. of B. for C. with D. at 5. They choose to quit learning because they believe they will never ______. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve 6. On the other hand, students with a growth mindset are eager ______ better. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 7. Don’t let failure ______ you from learning. A. stop B. stops C. stopping D. stopped 8. I never give in ______ I am faced with difficulties. A. when B. because C. so D. but 9. Which of the following is a growth mindset? A. I can’t change my abilities. B. I learn from failure. C. I’m afraid of failure. D. I quit learning when it’s hard. 10. We are personally responsible ______ choosing our mindset. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. “So… that…” introduces a/an ______ clause. A. time B. reason C. result D. condition 12. “Because” introduces a/an ______ clause. A. time B. reason C. result D. condition 13. “When” introduces a/an ______ clause. A. time B. reason C. result D. condition 14. Why is it important to develop a growth mindset? Because ______. A. it makes us afraid of failure B. it helps us grow and improve C. it makes us quit learning D. it’s not important 15. Which of the following is NOT a growth mindset? A. Learn from failure. B. Never give in to difficulties. C. Be afraid of failure. D. Always try new things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $