Unit 3 Making choices Lesson 2知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Making choices ⭐Lesson2知识点清单 一、核心词汇 单词 词性 中文释义 常用搭配 / 拓展 pet n. 宠物 keep a pet (养宠物), pet corner (宠物角) choice n. 选择 make a choice (做选择), think twice before making a choice (做选择前三思) decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. (决定做某事) small/large adj. 小的 / 大的 be small/large (体型大小) quiet/noisy/gentle adj. 安静的 / 吵闹的 / 温和的 be quiet/noisy/gentle (性格描述) soft adj. 柔软的 feel soft (摸起来柔软) special adj. 特别的 need special food (需要特殊食物) company n. 陪伴 be good company (是好伙伴) neighbour n. 邻居 upset his neighbours (打扰邻居) noise n. 噪音 make much noise (制造很多噪音) fear v. / n. 害怕 be afraid of (害怕) activity n. 活动 outdoor activities (户外活动) recommend v. 推荐 recommend one animal (推荐一种动物) set up phr. 建立；设立 set up a pet corner (设立宠物角) think twice phr. 三思；慎重考虑 think twice before making a choice 二、高频短语 & 固定搭配 短语 中文释义 例句 keep a pet 养宠物 I want to keep a pet. make the right choice 做出正确选择 It’s not easy to make the right choice. need to go for a walk 需要去散步 Dogs need to go for a walk every day. make much noise 制造很多噪音 Dogs may make much noise. upset one’s neighbours 打扰邻居 Dogs may upset his neighbours. be afraid of 害怕…… His neighbour is afraid of dogs. sound great 听起来很棒 That idea sounds great! give up 放弃 He had to give up this choice. go for a walk 去散步 I go for a walk with my dog every day. be good company 是好伙伴 Cats are good company. be fun to watch/play with 看着 / 和…… 玩很有趣 It’s fun to play with a cat. think twice before making a choice 做选择前要三思 We should think twice before making a choice. set up a pet corner 设立宠物角 Our school will set up a pet corner. recommend one animal 推荐一种动物 Each class can recommend one animal. 三、核心句式（Key Sentence Patterns） 1. 谈论宠物选择与偏好 · 结构：If you could keep a pet, what pet would you choose? Why? · 例：If I could keep a pet, I would choose a cat because they are small and quiet. · 结构：I want to have a… because… However, … may… So, … · 例：I wanted to have a dog because I love outdoor activities. However, dogs may make much noise. 2. 描述宠物的优缺点（Positive/Negative） · 结构：Positive: … / Negative: … · 例：Positive: look cute, feel soft. Negative: need special food, make noise. · 结构：… sound great, but… · 例：Dogs sound great, but they may make much noise. 3. 表达放弃选择与原因 · 结构：So, it… In the end, I had to… · 例：So, it didn’t work out. In the end, I had to give up this choice. 4. 表达做选择的建议 · 结构：We should think twice before making a choice because… · 例：We should think twice before making a choice because it affects others. 四、语法核心考点 1. 感官动词（Sense Verbs）—— 本课重点 · 定义：描述感官感受的动词（look, sound, feel, smell, taste）。 · 用法：感官动词后接形容词作表语，不接副词。 · 本课例句： · It looks cute. (look + adj.) · It sounds great. (sound + adj.) · It feels soft. (feel + adj.) · 对比：look at (看……) 是实义动词；look + adj. 是感官动词。 2. 情态动词 could 表虚拟 / 假设 · 结构：If you could…, what would you…? · 例：If you could keep a pet, what pet would you choose? (与现在事实相反的假设) · 对比：can 表能力；could 表假设 / 委婉。 3. 一般过去时表过去的计划 / 经历 · 标志词：at the beginning, however, in the end · 例：James wanted to have a dog. (过去想要) · 例：He had to give up this choice. (过去不得不) · 不规则动词：want → wanted, have → had, go → went, make → made 4. 固定搭配 need to do sth. · 含义：需要做某事 · 例：Dogs need to go for a walk every day. · 【拓展】need doing=need to be done 表示被动 5. 转折连词 however · 用法：表转折，后接逗号，引出相反的观点。 · 例：Dogs need to go for a walk. However, they may make much noise. ⭐Lesson2同步练 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. If you could ____________ (keep) a pet, what would you choose? 2. I want a cat because they ____________ (look) cute and ____________ (feel) soft. 3. Dogs need ____________ (go) for a walk every day. 4. It ____________ (sound) great to have a dog, but dogs may make much noise. 5. His neighbour ____________ (be) afraid of dogs, so he can’t keep one. 6. James ____________ (want) to have a dog, but he had to give up. 7. In the end, he had to ____________ (give) up this choice. 8. It’s not easy ____________ (make) the right choice about pets. 9. We should think twice before ____________ (make) a choice. 10. The cat ____________ (look) sweet and it’s good company. 11. Dogs may ____________ (make) much noise and upset neighbours. 12. I ____________ (be) afraid of snakes, so I won’t keep one. 13. It ____________ (be) fun to play with a pet. 14. Our school will ____________ (set) up a pet corner next month. 15. I think we should ____________ (recommend) a cat for the pet corner. 二、单项选择题 1. If you could keep a pet, what ______ would you choose? A. animal B. pets C. animals D. pet 2. I want a cat because they are small and ______. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly 3. Dogs need to ______ for a walk every day. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 4. It ______ great to have a dog, but dogs may make much noise. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. sounded 5. His neighbour is afraid ______ dogs, so he can’t keep one. A. of B. for C. with D. at 6. Which of the following is a negative point about dogs? A. They are cute. B. They need to go for a walk. C. They make much noise. D. They are good company. 7. In the end, James had to ______ this choice. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 8. We should think twice before ______ a choice. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 9. The cat looks ______ and I want to keep it. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweetness D. sweeter 10. Dogs may ______ his neighbours by making much noise. A. upset B. upsets C. upsetting D. upseted 11. I think a cat is a good choice because it’s ______ and doesn’t need much space. A. large B. small C. noisy D. scary 12. “Sense verbs” include the following EXCEPT ______. A. look B. sound C. feel D. run 13. If you could keep a pet, what would you do? I would choose a bird ______ it’s beautiful. A. because B. so C. but D. when 14. Our school will set ______ a pet corner to let us love animals. A. up B. in C. on D. for 15. Why should we think twice before making a choice? Because ______. A. choices are easy B. it affects others and ourselves C. we can change it anytime D. it’s not important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $