Week 12 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

在困难的情况下，“this too could prove a saving grace'”说明这 种没有通用高地栖息地的情况反而可能成为帮助改善昆虫适 应环境现状的一个因素。所以“a saving grace”指的是有助于改 善现状的一个特征，与C项“A feature that helps improve a situation..”意思相近。故选C。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自我投资的重要性， 指出人们不应以缺乏时间或金钱为借口，应从小事做起，坚持行 动，且不要等待所谓的“完美时刻”。 l.E上文“Yet,many people delay this,claiming they lack time or money..”提到人们推迟自我投资并给出借口。E选项“In reality,these excuses often stem from undervaluing personal growth.(实际上，这些借口往往源于对个人成长的低估。)”分析 了这些借口的本质原因，与上文构成转折后的因果关系。故 选E。 2.F上文“Identify activities that correspond with your interests and budget.”建议要寻找适合自己兴趣和预算的活动。F选项 "For instance,join a fitness class,enroll in an online course,or try a creative hobby like painting..(例如，参加健身课程、报名在 线课程，或者尝试像绘画这样有创意的爱好。)”通过举例的方 式，列举了具体符合兴趣和预算的活动，对上文进行了具体说 明。故选F。 3.G上文“Focus on forming habits that support your goals whether waking up earlier,practising mindfulness,or dedicating30 minutes daily to learning..”强调要养成支持日标的 习惯。G选项“Equally important is letting go of the habits that hold you back,such as procrastination or negative self-talk. 样重要的是改掉阻碍你的习惯，比如拖延或消极的自我对 话，)”与上文形成并列关系。故选G。 4.D下文“Completing a course or mastering a hobby boosts confidence,proving you can overcome challenges..”描述了自我 投资带来的积极结果。D选项“Patiently watch small efforts blossom into lasting rewards..(耐心地看着小努力绽放成持久的 回报。)”引出下文，说明持续的小努力会带来积极的回报，与下 文内容相呼应。故选D。 5.B上文强调不要等待，要抓住机会。B选项“Instead,ask yourself:‘Will this add value to my life?'(相反，问问自己：‘这 会给我的生活增添价值吗？')”承接上文，给出面对机会时的具 体做法，即通过问自己这个问题来判断是否要抓住机会，与上 文逻辑连贯。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受 《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers.By employing 3D printing technology,they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas.”可知，团队的研究重点是利用莲藕 纤维重建骨骼。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection.Crucially,the scaffold's degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth,making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary.”可知，莲藕纤维支架 相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手 术。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gelatinized powder also serves as a material for 3D-printed foods,suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand.”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的 一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故 选A。 高二下 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“pioneered a groundbreaking medical application'”、第三段中“significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection""perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growthi”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正 面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工 作是充满热情和支持的。故选D。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要探讨重复和集中力量的 原理，通过家居装饰和朋友与母亲的互动案例，论证强化努力能带 来显著影响。 l.B根据上文“I used to wonder why TV advertisers repeat the same commercial so often.”可知，此处指广告的“重复强化”。 故选B。 2.C根据上文的“But of course repetition 1 has a special force.”以及下文的“works in all areas of life'”可知，养育孩子如 广告重复强化一样会产生特殊的力量，由此可知，此处指的是 养育孩子所体现的“原则”具有普适性。故选C。 3.B根据下文的“For years I've collected furniture made with special weaving techniques.”可知，此处指的是以“装饰”为例. 故选B。 4.C gave back归还；made up for弥补；added up to导致，结果 是；brought about引起。根据上文的“Randomly thrown about in the house”可知，零散摆放的家具“结果”不会产生什么影响。 故选C。 5.D根据下文的“placing the furniture together and covering one wall with woven baskets'”把家具放在一起，用编织篮子覆盖一 面墙，由此可知，此处指的是先“收集”所有家具。故选D。 6.C根据下文的“leaving a deep impression on everyone'”可知，集 中摆放的效果“惊人”。故选C。 7.B根据下文的“as it did for my friend Paul'”及讲述的母子互动 可知，此处指“人际关系”。故选B。 8.A根据语境和下文的“He never misses a day-一and the change in his mother's attitude has been remarkable..”可知，强化努力带 来积极“收获”，也就是不断的母子互动改变了母亲的态度。故 选A。 9.C根据下文的“sent long,newsy letters'”及“his mother was always 10 when he telephoned”和Though可知，此处上下 文之间为转折关系，他的母亲总是不满意，由此可推断，此处指 的是保罗“经常”写信，与always相呼应。故选C。 l0.D根据下文的“I was beginning to wonder i迁I had a son'”可 知，母亲在“抱怨”缺乏联系。故选D。 ll.B根据语境和上文的“Though he9 sent long,newsy letters,his mother was always 10 when he telephoned." 知，保罗尽管经常给母亲写信联系，但母亲仍旧抱怨，结合下 文的“I was beginning to wonder if I had a son”可知，此处指的 是母亲在接通电话时的“问候”，也就是抱怨儿子联系得少。 故选B。 l2.D根据上文的“Her usual 11 was‘I was beginning to wonder if I had a son'.”可知，母亲总是抱怨儿子联系得少，结 合下文的“he'd just written”可知，此处指的是保罗对母亲的抱 怨表示“抗议”符合语境。故选D。 l3.D根据下文的“concluding that his mother's concentration on the letters wasn't the same as his own”以及“Now,he sends a daily greeting'”可知，保罗觉得自己母亲关注信件的程度和他 不一样，由此可推断，此处指的是保罗“停止”寄长信，改为每 日问候。故选D。 l4.C根据下文的“Sometimes it's just a postcard or a note saying,‘Thinking of you.’”可知，此处指的是问候“简短”。故 选C。 l5.C根据上文的“In human7_,intensification of effort may produce important8-as it did for my friend Paul..”,以及 结合前文反复强调的“强化努力(intensification of effort)”“集 学霸黑白题42 中行动”等核心概念可知，此处指核心在于提升“努力”程度。 故选C。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天眼FAST对高 速云G165的观测成果。 l,B细节理解题。根据第一段“Positioned in a remote and isolated environment,G165 experiences minimal disruption from common factors'”可知，G165处于偏远孤立环境，受外界干 扰小，这使其成为研究早期星际云的合适对象。故选B。 2.A段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了G165与典型高速云的不 同：典型高速云冷热气体混合明显，而G165主要由温暖中性气 体组成，冷中性气体极少，且整个系统有强烈的湍流特征，与之 前认为的温暖中性介质内部应平静均匀的观点不同。因此，该 段主要讲G165与其他气体云的结构差异。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“with the interaction of magnetic fields,supersonic turbulence can naturally generate filamentary structures and dynamic gas behavior consistent with the observed results.'This process doesn't require the involvement of gravity..’”可知，李北诚认为在磁场相互作用下，超音速湍流 能自然形成丝状结构和动态气体行为，且这一过程不需要重力 参与，即湍流和磁力起主导作用。故选B。 4,A词义猜测题。根据前文“previous studies indicated that the interior of the warm neutral medium should be calm and uniform”可知，之前研究认为温暖中性介质内部应平静均匀， although表示前后句的转折，所以G165的情况与之相反， “turbulent'”应与“calm and uniform”意思相反，即“无序的”。故 选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减少自来水 中微塑料污染的新研究。 1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck inside volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.They are even appearing inside humans.”可知， 微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源一它们出现在在深海 和喜马拉雅山上，火山岩中，海鸟的胃里，甚至落在南极。它们 甚至出现了在人类身体里。由此可推知，作者通过举例提出微 塑料污染的问题。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate ..by just25 per cent..”可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水 的碳酸钙含量，即水的硬度。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure .. more microplastics than originally thought,”可知，即使是瓶装 水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。可推 断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice ..upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.,”可推知，Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay提到“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，这 样它们就能去除微塑料。”，所以她的建议是关于这项研究结果 的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡 村咖啡馆一古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而 受到游客的欢迎，并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。 1.What考查名词性从句。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主 参考答案与解析 语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what,位于句首，首字母大写。 故填What。 2.towering考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 cliff,表示属性，应使用ving形式的形容词，意为“高耸的”。故 填towering。 3.where考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句 中缺少状语，先行词sot表示地点，因此空格处用关系副词 where引导定语从句，故填where。 4.is named考查被动语态和主谓一致。空白处在句子中作谓 语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事 实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态， 故填is named。 5.unfamous考查形容词。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容 词，根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism”可知，这个村庄以前不出名，空格处应填表示“不出名 的”，故填unfamous。 6.has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。“in recent years”可知，句子 表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时， 主语village是单数，故填has seen., 7.hanging考查独立主格结构。句中谓语是“served up”和 “captured”,空格处用非谓语动词，legs和hang之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格结构， 故填hanging。 8.adventurous考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 visitors,adventure的形容词形式是adventurous,.意为“喜欢冒 险的”，故填adventurous。 g.Despite考查介词。根据“mixed opinions online'”以及“thrill- seekers keep flooding into this café”可知，尽管网上意见不一， 但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆，空格处应填表示 “尽管”含义的介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 10.Backed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is expected,空格处用非谓语动词作状语，因与其逻辑主语the village cafeé之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被 动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Backed. 高考核心词积累：1.③2.④3.①4.② 三、读后续写 ©前情回顾 马克和丹尼尔是关系亲密的邻居，然而，马克建新花园棚屋 时，施工队将材料危险地堆放在丹尼尔家附近，丹尼尔提醒无果。 一场夏日风暴将木材吹倒，毁坏了丹尼尔妻子的玫瑰花丛，双方发 生激烈争吵，友谊出现裂痕。直到冬天，丹尼尔看到马克坐轮椅且 腿部打石膏，当晚又下起大雪，次日马克因腿伤无法清理车道，而 丹尼尔注意到他家车道仍被积雪覆盖。 9思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔决定帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写丹 尼尔决定帮助马克清理车道上的积雪后的一系列行动，以及这 一行动引发的反应和带来的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“马克和他的家人面前出现了一条积雪清理 过的车道。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼尔帮马克家清理完车道积 雪后，两人之间矛盾化解、重归于好，以及两家关系恢复温暖的 过程。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①开始打扫：begin to clear/start to clean ②看：watch/look ③带来：bring over/bring along 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine ②抱款的：sorry/apologetic 口参考范文 Daniel decided to help.He dressed warmly,picked up his snow shovel,and stepped into the cold.Without a word,he 学霸黑白题43白题 Week 12 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解 主题：3D打印骨骼 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P42 Inspired by Chinese film Ne Zha 2-where Taiyi Zhenren uses Seven-Colored Lotus to rebuild bodies-a Wuhan team spent a decade developing real-life lotus-based bone regeneration tech. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers.By employing 3D printing technology,they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas.These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures,accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye,a lead researcher on the team,explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants,the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure.They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection.Crucially,the scaffold's degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth,making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and,if successful,it could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients.Beyond medical breakthroughs,the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots.Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes,fish cakes and cookies,high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation(乳酸菌发酵).The gelatinized(糊化)powder also serves as a material for 3D-printed foods,suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. ⑨ 1.What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A.Developing new 3D printers. B.Creating traditional steel nail implants. C.Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones.D.Producing functional foods from lotus roots. 2.What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A.They are likely to be cheaper to produce and have higher interests. B.They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. C.They are able to immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection D.They have lower immune rejection rates and protect immune system. 3.What is a potential future application of the gelatinized lotus root powder? A.3D-printed object-shaped foods. B.Construction materials for bridges. C.Fuel for various kinds of vehicles. D.Clothing for athletes and daily work. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the research team's work on lotus fiber scaffolds? A.Skeptical and critical. B.Neutral and indifferent. C.Confused and uncertain. D.Enthusiastic and supportive. 158英语：0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+完形填空 Thursday Week 12 白题 完形填空 主题：强化努力 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：14min 参考答案：P42 I used to wonder why TV advertisers repeat the same commercial so often.But of course repetition 1 has a special force.The 2 of raising children works in all areas of life. Take home 3 for example.For years I've collected furniture made with special weaving techniques.Randomly thrown about in the house,it 4 very little.Yet when I 5 every bit in one room,placing the furniture together and covering one wall with woven baskets,the impact was 6 leaving a deep impression on everyone. In human 7 intensification of effort may produce important 8-as it did for my friend Paul.He lives far from his mother's nursing home.Though he 9 sent long,newsy letters,his mother was always 10 when he telephoned.Her usual 11 was "I was beginning to wonder if I had a son".Paul would 12 he'd just written;she would insist she'd had no word for weeks. So he 13 the letters,concluding that his mother's concentration on the letters wasn't the same as his own.Now,he sends a daily greeting,very 14 Sometimes it's just a postcard or a note saying,"Thinking of you."He never misses a day-and the change in his mother's attitude has been remarkable. It is by raising your 15 level to the greatest possible degree that you can really make a difference 1.A.automation B.intensification C.diversification D.satisfaction 2.A.influence B.foundation C.principle D.instruction 3.A.cleaning B.decoration C.contribution D.move 4.A.gave back B.made up for C.added up to D.brought about 5.A.removed B.discovered C.decorated D.gathered 6.A.damaging B.negative C.amazing D.lasting 7.A.society B.relationships C.affairs D.activity 8.A.gains B.consequences C.achievements D.issues 9.A.hardly B.occasionally C.regularly D.infrequently 10.A.sleeping B.forgetting C.smiling D.complaining 11.A.assumption B.greeting C.argument D.apology 12.A.repeat B.deny C.question D.protest 13.A.continued B.edited C.forwarded D.quit 14.A.emotional B.original C.short D.sincere 15.A.education B.confidence C.effort D.energy 高二下英语·0黑白题159