Week 12 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

l.C上文指出教育落后导致工人受苦，C选项“And if enough of them fall behind,society starts to fall apart..(如果有足够多的 工人落后，社会就会开始瓦解。)”进一步说明如果大量工人因 教育问题落后，会对社会造成严重后果，与上文构成递进关系， 符合逻辑。故选C。 2.D上文“As a rule,education should not be narrowly vocational..”强调教育不应局限于职业，D选项“The curriculum needs to teach children how to study and think,(课程需要教孩 子们如何学习和思考。)”指出课程应注重培养学习和思考能 力，与上文提到的教育不应狭隘职业化相呼应，且后文也说明 了培养思考能力的重要性，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D。 3.F上文提到在线课程的转变，F选项“Universities enable workers to improve their skills by offering degrees online. 通过提供在线学位让工人提高技能。)”进一步说明大学通过在 线方式帮助工人提升技能，与上文关于在线学习的内容相契 合。故选F。 4.E上文举例说明公司可以为员工提供培训，E选项“Besides, trade unions can play a useful role as organizers of lifelong learning..(此外，工会可以作为终身学习的组织者发挥有益作 用。)”与上文构成并列关系，介绍了另一种培训方式：工会组织 培训。下文进一步说明工会培训的优势，是对公司培训模式的 补充，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E。 5.A上文“Governments have a vital role--not just by spending more,but also by spending wisely.One way is for citizens to receive vouchers that they can use to pay for training.”提出一种 政府促进学习的方式，A选项“Singapore has such‘individual learning accounts'.(新加坡有这样的‘个人学习账户’。)”举例 说明新加坡有类似的做法，即通过“个人学习账户”让公民有资 金用于培训，与上文提到的抵用券方式类似，是对上文的举例 说明。故选A。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过 度旅游影响，遗产地颜危，为此发起一场广告宣传活动，介绍去年 公布的试点项目。 l.A根据后文“to inform visitors of a pilot program”可知，这是 发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A。 2.B根据后文“the city's historic center”以及“the entrance fee” 可知，这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B。 3.D根据后文“starting at10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines” 多次出现可知，这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D。 4.B根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”可知，选用更温和的说法 来描述这种收费。故选B。 5.D根据前文“come up with more money to help better'”以及语 境可知，此处指筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故 选D。 6.C根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及 “anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code”可知，乘务员 会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C。 7.C torn down拆除；moved away搬走；set up设立；taken over 接管。根据前文“Payment places'”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone'”可知，这里指为没有智能手机的人设立支付点。 故选C。 8.A根据后文“beyond designated control places without the required documentation'”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之外的人 会被罚款。故选A。 9.A根据后文“to fines'”以及语境可知，不遵守规则的人将被罚 款，be subject to“受到…”，符合语境。故选A。 10.C根据后文“from50to300 euros'”可知，罚款金额从50欧元 到300欧元不等，range from.to…表示“从…到…变 化”，符合语境。故选C。 I1.B根据前文“An exemption voucher'”可知，此处指发放豁免凭 参考答案与解析 证给一些特定人群。故选B。 12.D根据前文“born in Venice and'”可知，此处指出生在威尼斯 及该地区的居民。故选D。 l3.B根据前文“reduce crowds'”可知，此处指在游客高峰日减少 人群。故选B。 l4.A根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence'”可知，该广告视频以以上相关内容为 特色。故选A。 15.C根据前文“has become”以及语境可知，该视频变得很受欢 迎，成为热门。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师萨拉·萨 米在沙特阿拉伯观星的经历，以及沙特阿拉伯致力于保护夜空。 l.was searching考查动词的时态和语态。此处为句型sbbe doing sth when.表示“正在做某事，这时…”，发生在过去的 某个时刻用过去进行时，主语为The38-year-old photographer and travel guide,谓语用单数。故填was searching。 2.endlessly考查副词。空处修饰动词stretching要用副词。故 填endlessly。 3.connected考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构，且island 与connect为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填connected。 4.where考查定语从句。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 places,在从句作地点状语。故填where。 5.Although,/While/Though考查状语从句。引导让步状语从 句，表示“虽然”用although、while或though,首字母大写。故填 Although/While/Though. 6.was named考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语another nature reserve与谓语name构成被动关系，根据上文In November last year可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单 数。故填was named 7.topping考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且the US and New Zealand与top构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故 填topping。 8.with考查介词。be equipped with是固定搭配，意为“装 备…”。故填with。 9.to come考查非谓语动词。短语for years to come表示“在今 后的几年里”。故填to come。. 10.commitment考查名词。空前是形容词，故空处应填入名词。 故填commitment。. 高考核心词积累：1.③2.①3.④4.②5.⑤ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着气温上升和 生物多样性压力增大，昆虫向高海拔迁移这一全球趋势，分析了研 究中存在的问题，并提及不同昆虫对气候变化的适应情况。 L.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“All of this shows the speed of climate change and its ecological impacts at higher altitudes." 知，提到比利牛斯山脉的大黄蜂的向上迁移是因为它们能反映 气候变化的情况，是气候变化的一个有用指标。故选C。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“One thing that people don't think about as much is context:environments.”和第四段中 "McCain believes the way data has been collected ..been neglected..”可知，麦凯恩认为在夏天测量成虫可能无法揭示气 候变化最关键的影响，且来自低海拔地区的标本太多，所以昆 虫样本不能很好地代表整体情况，缺乏全面性和代表性。故 选C。 3.D推理判断题。第四段中麦凯恩提出“在昆虫适应气候变化 的相关研究中，除了蝴蝶和飞蛾之外的许多类群都被忽视了” 这一观点，而第五段中麦凯恩引用了对埋葬虫的研究，即提供 关于昆虫适应气候变化的新领悟。故选D。 4.C词义猜测题。上文说明昆虫适应环境变化的情况各不相 同，接着提到也没有通用的高地栖息地。鉴于昆虫适应环境存 学霸黑白题41 在困难的情况下，“this too could prove a saving grace'”说明这 种没有通用高地栖息地的情况反而可能成为帮助改善昆虫适 应环境现状的一个因素。所以“a saving grace”指的是有助于改 善现状的一个特征，与C项“A feature that helps improve a situation..”意思相近。故选C。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自我投资的重要性， 指出人们不应以缺乏时间或金钱为借口，应从小事做起，坚持行 动，且不要等待所谓的“完美时刻”。 l.E上文“Yet,many people delay this,claiming they lack time or money..”提到人们推迟自我投资并给出借口。E选项“In reality,these excuses often stem from undervaluing personal growth.(实际上，这些借口往往源于对个人成长的低估。)”分析 了这些借口的本质原因，与上文构成转折后的因果关系。故 选E。 2.F上文“Identify activities that correspond with your interests and budget.”建议要寻找适合自己兴趣和预算的活动。F选项 "For instance,join a fitness class,enroll in an online course,or try a creative hobby like painting..(例如，参加健身课程、报名在 线课程，或者尝试像绘画这样有创意的爱好。)”通过举例的方 式，列举了具体符合兴趣和预算的活动，对上文进行了具体说 明。故选F。 3.G上文“Focus on forming habits that support your goals whether waking up earlier,practising mindfulness,or dedicating30 minutes daily to learning..”强调要养成支持日标的 习惯。G选项“Equally important is letting go of the habits that hold you back,such as procrastination or negative self-talk. 样重要的是改掉阻碍你的习惯，比如拖延或消极的自我对 话，)”与上文形成并列关系。故选G。 4.D下文“Completing a course or mastering a hobby boosts confidence,proving you can overcome challenges..”描述了自我 投资带来的积极结果。D选项“Patiently watch small efforts blossom into lasting rewards..(耐心地看着小努力绽放成持久的 回报。)”引出下文，说明持续的小努力会带来积极的回报，与下 文内容相呼应。故选D。 5.B上文强调不要等待，要抓住机会。B选项“Instead,ask yourself:‘Will this add value to my life?'(相反，问问自己：‘这 会给我的生活增添价值吗？')”承接上文，给出面对机会时的具 体做法，即通过问自己这个问题来判断是否要抓住机会，与上 文逻辑连贯。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受 《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers.By employing 3D printing technology,they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas.”可知，团队的研究重点是利用莲藕 纤维重建骨骼。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection.Crucially,the scaffold's degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth,making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary.”可知，莲藕纤维支架 相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手 术。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gelatinized powder also serves as a material for 3D-printed foods,suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand.”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的 一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故 选A。 高二下 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“pioneered a groundbreaking medical application'”、第三段中“significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection""perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growthi”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正 面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工 作是充满热情和支持的。故选D。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要探讨重复和集中力量的 原理，通过家居装饰和朋友与母亲的互动案例，论证强化努力能带 来显著影响。 l.B根据上文“I used to wonder why TV advertisers repeat the same commercial so often.”可知，此处指广告的“重复强化”。 故选B。 2.C根据上文的“But of course repetition 1 has a special force.”以及下文的“works in all areas of life'”可知，养育孩子如 广告重复强化一样会产生特殊的力量，由此可知，此处指的是 养育孩子所体现的“原则”具有普适性。故选C。 3.B根据下文的“For years I've collected furniture made with special weaving techniques.”可知，此处指的是以“装饰”为例. 故选B。 4.C gave back归还；made up for弥补；added up to导致，结果 是；brought about引起。根据上文的“Randomly thrown about in the house”可知，零散摆放的家具“结果”不会产生什么影响。 故选C。 5.D根据下文的“placing the furniture together and covering one wall with woven baskets'”把家具放在一起，用编织篮子覆盖一 面墙，由此可知，此处指的是先“收集”所有家具。故选D。 6.C根据下文的“leaving a deep impression on everyone'”可知，集 中摆放的效果“惊人”。故选C。 7.B根据下文的“as it did for my friend Paul'”及讲述的母子互动 可知，此处指“人际关系”。故选B。 8.A根据语境和下文的“He never misses a day-一and the change in his mother's attitude has been remarkable..”可知，强化努力带 来积极“收获”，也就是不断的母子互动改变了母亲的态度。故 选A。 9.C根据下文的“sent long,newsy letters'”及“his mother was always 10 when he telephoned”和Though可知，此处上下 文之间为转折关系，他的母亲总是不满意，由此可推断，此处指 的是保罗“经常”写信，与always相呼应。故选C。 l0.D根据下文的“I was beginning to wonder i迁I had a son'”可 知，母亲在“抱怨”缺乏联系。故选D。 ll.B根据语境和上文的“Though he9 sent long,newsy letters,his mother was always 10 when he telephoned." 知，保罗尽管经常给母亲写信联系，但母亲仍旧抱怨，结合下 文的“I was beginning to wonder if I had a son”可知，此处指的 是母亲在接通电话时的“问候”，也就是抱怨儿子联系得少。 故选B。 l2.D根据上文的“Her usual 11 was‘I was beginning to wonder if I had a son'.”可知，母亲总是抱怨儿子联系得少，结 合下文的“he'd just written”可知，此处指的是保罗对母亲的抱 怨表示“抗议”符合语境。故选D。 l3.D根据下文的“concluding that his mother's concentration on the letters wasn't the same as his own”以及“Now,he sends a daily greeting'”可知，保罗觉得自己母亲关注信件的程度和他 不一样，由此可推断，此处指的是保罗“停止”寄长信，改为每 日问候。故选D。 l4.C根据下文的“Sometimes it's just a postcard or a note saying,‘Thinking of you.’”可知，此处指的是问候“简短”。故 选C。 l5.C根据上文的“In human7_,intensification of effort may produce important8-as it did for my friend Paul..”,以及 结合前文反复强调的“强化努力(intensification of effort)”“集 学霸黑白题42白题 Week 12 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解 主题：昆虫的迁移 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P41 In the Alps and Apennines of southern Europe,longhorn beetles are moving uphill.With temperatures rising and pressure on biodiversity growing,insects are moving north,south and up. Insects'high levels of mobility and short generation times allow them to respond quickly to change.Bumblebees in the Pyrenees have moved upwards on average by more than a metre a year, with some species making significantly greater journeys.All of this shows the speed of climate change and its ecological impacts at higher altitudes(). In ecology,finding the "smoking gun"to neatly explain any phenomenon is generally difficult. Prof.Christy McCain,who runs Colorado University's Mountain Lab,said,"One thing that people don't think about as much is context:how climate affects insects at different life stages, such as eggs and larvae().Measuring adults in summer might not reveal the most critical impacts of climate change,especially in cold and dry mountain environments." McCain believes the way data has been collected historically is preventing their understanding, with too many museum specimens()from low altitudes,and far fewer from higher up.And many groups other than butterflies and moths()have been neglected. She cites research on carrion beetles.The study shows that climate tolerance might be passed down in these impacts,which play a key role in decomposition and protect them from extreme conditions.Their long history since the Cretaceous()also aids their adaptation today. There is no such thing as a standard insect or response to environmental change.For some groups,it might be a case of the bigger and more mobile they are,the better their chances.There is also no universal upland habitat and this too could prove a saving grace. ⑨ 1.Why are Bumblebees in the Pyrenees mentioned? A.They are more mobile than other insects.B.They have adapted well to higher altitudes. C.They are an indicator of climate change.D.They face extinction due to climate change. 2.Which statement may McCain agree with according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Study context is largely beyond grasp. B.Research data is challenging to obtain. C.Insect samples are unrepresentative. D.Collection method is unconventional. 3.Why does McCain cite research on carrion beetles? A.To argue for their sensitivity to environmental changes. B.To call for the protection of insects from higher altitudes. C.To redirect focus from insects moving uphill to those downhill. D.To offer new insights into insects'adaptation to climate change. 4.What does the underlined part "a saving grace"in the last paragraph mean? A.A method applied to collect data. B.A problem that needs to be solved. C.A feature that helps improve a situation.D.A type of insect that adapts to change. 156英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 1 白题 阅读七选五主题：自我投资 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P42 One of the most valuable investments you can make is in yourself.Yet,many people delay this,claiming they lack time or money.1 Self-investment isn't about grand gestures-it's choosing actions that enrich your life,whether learning a skill,exploring a new place,or nurturing meaningful relationships.Even small efforts,like reading a book,spending time in nature,or attending a workshop,can spark significant growth.With this perspective,the process becomes straightforward. Start with simple and achievable steps.Identify activities that correspond with your interests and budget.2 Workshops and seminars not only build skills but also connect you with like- minded peers.Focus on forming habits that support your goals-whether waking up earlier, practising mindfulness,or dedicating 30 minutes daily to learning.3 4 Completing a course or mastering a hobby boosts confidence,proving you can overcome challenges.Unlike temporary jobs,the skills you develop-like critical thinking or communication-stay with you,creating lifelong stability.Additionally,investing in relationships strengthens your support network,offering joy and resilience during tough times. Don't wait for the "perfect moment".If you're on the fence about a new venture or opportunity that would enrich your life,don't pass it up by continuously telling yourself that you'll do it "someday".Tomorrow after tomorrow,yet tomorrow never arrives.5 If the answer is yes,act now.Don't wait any longer to get started. A.After all,tomorrow is another day. B.Instead,ask yourself:"Will this add value to my life?" C.But the benefits of self-investment get lost in the chaos. D.Patiently watch small efforts blossom into lasting rewards. E.In reality,these excuses often stem from undervaluing personal growth. F.For instance,join a fitness class,enroll in an online course,or try a creative hobby like painting. G.Equally important is letting go of the habits that hold you back,such as procrastination or negative self-talk. 高二下英语·0黑白题157