Week 12 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

白题 Week 12 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 完形填空 主题：威尼斯环保策略 难度：★★★★★建议用时：14min 参考答案：P41 Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to endangered heritage sites.Nowadays,it is launching a(n)1 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice have been inquired to pay 5 euros to 2 the city's historic center.If they fail to pay,they will face 3 starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax,opting for 4 words like contribution,since it also aims to come up with more money to help better 5 the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards()who will remind them of the new requirement and 6 anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code().Payment places will be 7 for anyone without a smartphone.Anyone 8 beyond designated()control places without the required documentation will be 9 to fines.These will 10 from 50 to 300 euros,plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(豁免凭证)will be 11 to people who access the city for work, school or medical care.People born in Venice and 12 of the region are also available. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 13 days,encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video,14 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence,has become a 15.People hoped the video could work well. 1.A.advertising B.recycling C.welcoming D.marketing 2.A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote 3.A.compensations B.rewards C.pays D.fines 4.A.harder B.softer C.plainer D.smarter 5.A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage 6.A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify 7.A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over 8.A.found B.left C.thought D.sent 9.A.subject B.forced C.ready D.applied 10.A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer 11.A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected 12.A.students B.workers C.stewards D.residents 13.A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary 14.A.featuring B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing 15.A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat 154英语：0黑白题高二下 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 12 白题 语法填空主题：沙特阿拉伯观星 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10min 参考答案：P41 Middle East's Dark Sky Hubs Sara Sami vividly recalls the first time she truly saw the stars.The 38-year-old photographer and travel guide 1 (search)for a spot in Saudi Arabia-a massive cliff overlooking a vast desert-when she unexpectedly found herself under an amazing night sky."There was a blanket of stars right above me,"Sami reminisces."I could see thousands of them stretching 2 (end).It was a breathtaking sight." Sami has traveled numerous times from her home in Bahrain,a small island nation 3 (connect)to Saudi Arabia by a 15-mile causeway.She seeks out places with undisturbed darkness, far from towns and cities,4 she can see the Milky Way.It was literally in the middle of a desert.5 the atmosphere was frightening,the sky was stunningly beautiful. In November last year,another nature reserve,near the ancient oasis city of AlUla,6 (name)the first-ever Dark Sky Park in the Middle East.Saudi Arabia joined 21 other countries on its list of certified Dark Sky Places,with the US and New Zealand 7 (top)the list. "Part of the 2,334-square-kilometer reserve's commitment to the preservation of the night sky involves careful lighting design.Lights are equipped 8 shades to minimize light pollution. Specifically,these shades are designed to direct the light down rather than up."This guide will enable residents and visitors to see the night sky above AlUla in all its natural beauty for years 9 (come).This ongoing effort reflects a broader 10 (commit)to preserving the night sky for future generations. 2. 4 5. 9 10. 高考核心词积累Sed 冒熟词生义 ①v.安置②0.设置③u.树立④v.确定；安排⑤v.出发 ( )1.She set a good example for her children. ( )2.He set the book on the table. ( )3.We set the meeting for next Monday. )4.Please set the temperature to 25 degrees. )5.They set out for the mountain early in the morning. 冒词块拓展 set up建立，设立；安排，组织 set aside留出，把…置于一旁；不考虑 set out出发，动身；打算，阐述；摆放，陈列 set off出发，动身；使爆炸，引发；衬托出 set in开始，来临；嵌入，固定 高二下英语·0黑白题155l.C上文指出教育落后导致工人受苦，C选项“And if enough of them fall behind,society starts to fall apart..(如果有足够多的 工人落后，社会就会开始瓦解。)”进一步说明如果大量工人因 教育问题落后，会对社会造成严重后果，与上文构成递进关系， 符合逻辑。故选C。 2.D上文“As a rule,education should not be narrowly vocational..”强调教育不应局限于职业，D选项“The curriculum needs to teach children how to study and think,(课程需要教孩 子们如何学习和思考。)”指出课程应注重培养学习和思考能 力，与上文提到的教育不应狭隘职业化相呼应，且后文也说明 了培养思考能力的重要性，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D。 3.F上文提到在线课程的转变，F选项“Universities enable workers to improve their skills by offering degrees online. 通过提供在线学位让工人提高技能。)”进一步说明大学通过在 线方式帮助工人提升技能，与上文关于在线学习的内容相契 合。故选F。 4.E上文举例说明公司可以为员工提供培训，E选项“Besides, trade unions can play a useful role as organizers of lifelong learning..(此外，工会可以作为终身学习的组织者发挥有益作 用。)”与上文构成并列关系，介绍了另一种培训方式：工会组织 培训。下文进一步说明工会培训的优势，是对公司培训模式的 补充，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E。 5.A上文“Governments have a vital role--not just by spending more,but also by spending wisely.One way is for citizens to receive vouchers that they can use to pay for training.”提出一种 政府促进学习的方式，A选项“Singapore has such‘individual learning accounts'.(新加坡有这样的‘个人学习账户’。)”举例 说明新加坡有类似的做法，即通过“个人学习账户”让公民有资 金用于培训，与上文提到的抵用券方式类似，是对上文的举例 说明。故选A。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过 度旅游影响，遗产地颜危，为此发起一场广告宣传活动，介绍去年 公布的试点项目。 l.A根据后文“to inform visitors of a pilot program”可知，这是 发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A。 2.B根据后文“the city's historic center”以及“the entrance fee” 可知，这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B。 3.D根据后文“starting at10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines” 多次出现可知，这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D。 4.B根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”可知，选用更温和的说法 来描述这种收费。故选B。 5.D根据前文“come up with more money to help better'”以及语 境可知，此处指筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故 选D。 6.C根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及 “anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code”可知，乘务员 会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C。 7.C torn down拆除；moved away搬走；set up设立；taken over 接管。根据前文“Payment places'”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone'”可知，这里指为没有智能手机的人设立支付点。 故选C。 8.A根据后文“beyond designated control places without the required documentation'”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之外的人 会被罚款。故选A。 9.A根据后文“to fines'”以及语境可知，不遵守规则的人将被罚 款，be subject to“受到…”，符合语境。故选A。 10.C根据后文“from50to300 euros'”可知，罚款金额从50欧元 到300欧元不等，range from.to…表示“从…到…变 化”，符合语境。故选C。 I1.B根据前文“An exemption voucher'”可知，此处指发放豁免凭 参考答案与解析 证给一些特定人群。故选B。 12.D根据前文“born in Venice and'”可知，此处指出生在威尼斯 及该地区的居民。故选D。 l3.B根据前文“reduce crowds'”可知，此处指在游客高峰日减少 人群。故选B。 l4.A根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence'”可知，该广告视频以以上相关内容为 特色。故选A。 15.C根据前文“has become”以及语境可知，该视频变得很受欢 迎，成为热门。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师萨拉·萨 米在沙特阿拉伯观星的经历，以及沙特阿拉伯致力于保护夜空。 l.was searching考查动词的时态和语态。此处为句型sbbe doing sth when.表示“正在做某事，这时…”，发生在过去的 某个时刻用过去进行时，主语为The38-year-old photographer and travel guide,谓语用单数。故填was searching。 2.endlessly考查副词。空处修饰动词stretching要用副词。故 填endlessly。 3.connected考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构，且island 与connect为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填connected。 4.where考查定语从句。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 places,在从句作地点状语。故填where。 5.Although,/While/Though考查状语从句。引导让步状语从 句，表示“虽然”用although、while或though,首字母大写。故填 Although/While/Though. 6.was named考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语another nature reserve与谓语name构成被动关系，根据上文In November last year可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单 数。故填was named 7.topping考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且the US and New Zealand与top构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故 填topping。 8.with考查介词。be equipped with是固定搭配，意为“装 备…”。故填with。 9.to come考查非谓语动词。短语for years to come表示“在今 后的几年里”。故填to come。. 10.commitment考查名词。空前是形容词，故空处应填入名词。 故填commitment。. 高考核心词积累：1.③2.①3.④4.②5.⑤ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着气温上升和 生物多样性压力增大，昆虫向高海拔迁移这一全球趋势，分析了研 究中存在的问题，并提及不同昆虫对气候变化的适应情况。 L.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“All of this shows the speed of climate change and its ecological impacts at higher altitudes." 知，提到比利牛斯山脉的大黄蜂的向上迁移是因为它们能反映 气候变化的情况，是气候变化的一个有用指标。故选C。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“One thing that people don't think about as much is context:environments.”和第四段中 "McCain believes the way data has been collected ..been neglected..”可知，麦凯恩认为在夏天测量成虫可能无法揭示气 候变化最关键的影响，且来自低海拔地区的标本太多，所以昆 虫样本不能很好地代表整体情况，缺乏全面性和代表性。故 选C。 3.D推理判断题。第四段中麦凯恩提出“在昆虫适应气候变化 的相关研究中，除了蝴蝶和飞蛾之外的许多类群都被忽视了” 这一观点，而第五段中麦凯恩引用了对埋葬虫的研究，即提供 关于昆虫适应气候变化的新领悟。故选D。 4.C词义猜测题。上文说明昆虫适应环境变化的情况各不相 同，接着提到也没有通用的高地栖息地。鉴于昆虫适应环境存 学霸黑白题41