Week 11 Sunday 周末词汇积累-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

4.A标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可推知，本文 批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush?(为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规 划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。Nelly Cheboi在贫困的肯尼亚 农村长大，上大学时发现了自己对计算机编程的热爱，并创办了非 营利组织TechLit Africa,为4000名儿童提供电脑设备，帮助他们 学习技术，改变他们贫困的命运。 l,C applied to适用于；prepared for为…做准备；stuck in陷 入，困于；prohibited from禁止。根据句中“The memory of her mother's rough feet and weary smile”可知，辛苦的工作让母亲 的脚变得粗糙，由此可知，她的家庭陷于贫困之中。故选C。 2.D根据下文“When my code finally worked'”可知，Cheboi喜欢 代码和编程，由此可知，她对计算机充满了热爱。故选D。 3.A lighting up露出喜色；taking off起飞；cheering up欢呼； spreading out展开。根据句中“as if I could build bridges out of this poverty'”可知，Cheboi感觉可以摆脱贫困，由此可知，她很 高兴，眼中露出喜色。故选A。 4.C根据上文“as if I could build bridges out of this poverty”可 知，代码起作用让Cheboi感觉自己可以摆脱贫困，由此可知，她 认为自己能改变人生道路是这一突破性时刻的功劳。故选C。 5.B根据下文“The organization uses,6_computers to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya.”可知，该组织使用电 脑在肯尼亚农村的学校创建技术实验室，由此可知，提供更好 的学习设备是为儿童提供了拥有更光明未来的机会。故选B。 6.D根据“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to 7 the donated computers”可知这些电脑都是捐赠的，因此 是回收利用的，故选D。 7.A根据上文“delivered them via borrowed trucks”可知捐赠的 电脑需要运送，由此可知，TechLit Africa现在与航运公司合作 运输捐赠的电脑。故选A。 &.B根据句中“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to_7_the donated computers”可知，TechLit Africa现在与航运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，由此可知，这样 可以节省运输费用，因此更具成本效益。故选B。 9.D filled with充满；associated with与…有关；compared with 与…相比较；loaded with装载。根据句中“educational software”可知，教育软件应该是被装载到电脑上，供学生使用。 故选D。 l0.A根据“My hope is that when the first TechLit kids 12 from high school,they're able to get a job online because they will know how to code”可知，这些电脑为学生带来光明的未 来，是有价值的。故选A。 11.D根据句中“twice a week”可知，4至12岁的儿童现在每周 上两次技术课，由此可知，儿童每周定期上技术课。故选D。 l2.A根据句中“they're able to get a job online'”可知，孩子高中 毕业后在网上找工作。故选A。 l3.C integrating into融入；adapting to适应；opening up开放； turning on打开。根据句中“By bringing the resources,by bringing these skills”可知，通过带来的资源和技能，孩子们能了 解更广阔的世界，由此可知，我们正在向他们开放世界。故选C。 l4.C根据句中“watching the students working together on coding projects'”可知，学生们在做编码项目，由此可知，Cheboi 帮助调整学生的耳机。故选C。 15.B根据上文“tech classes twice a week”可知，孩子们上技术 课，由此可知此处指他们在教授技术。故选B。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 My Suggestions on the Book-drifting Program Our school's book-drifting project is meaningful but now it has some problems. 高二下 The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited.Also,the location of the book shelves is not convenient for students to access,and there is a lack of effective supervision.To solve these problems,I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share.We can also open an online platform where students can reserve and borrow books. Moreover,we should set up a monitoring system to ensure the smooth running of the project. With these improvements,the book-drifting project will surely become more popular among students. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.convenient for sb to access方便某人获取 2.a lack of effective supervision缺乏有效监督 3.open an online platform开通在线平台 4.set up建立；设立 5.smooth running顺利运行 高级句型 1.The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 2.To solve these problems,I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share..(运用了 that引导的宾语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.distinguish2.melting3.disorders 4.surgery 5.originate 6.alert 7.opposed 8.ranked 9.peak 10.settle 11.instant 12.concern 13.slip 14.immune 15.campaign 16.invest 17.attend 18.coding 熟词生义：1.相当大的：不错的2.改进 词性拓展：I.revolutionize;revolutionary 2.collaborate; collaborative 3.impress;impression 4.emotional;emotion 5.deliberately;deliberation 6.chaotic 7.propose;proposal 8.delivery Week 12>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个由Garnier- Brun及其团队进行的数学模拟游戏，该游戏模拟了一个大型经济 体中的决策过程。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“In such theories,people are represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance,eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings,.”可知，经济学家认为过去的经历会产生更好的决策和 更高的收入。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos,Garnier-Brun and his team invented a mathematical model'”可知，Garnier-Brun和他的同事创建了一个数学模型是 为了验证评估经济学家的假设。故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后文“That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.”可知，这是 一个满足最低可接受的预期水平，从而推知，画线词 “satisficing'”的意思是最低可接受的限度。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，本文主要讲 述在失败中学到的经验，并不能使我们成为好的决策者，在做 经济决策时不能依赖过往的经验，因此需要通过重新评估经济 假设。所以文章最好的标题是A“通过博弈模型重新评估经济 假设”。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了教育应与时俱进，如 今机器人技术和人工智能要求开展教育革命，强调终身学习的重 要性，并提出了一些实现终身学习的途径和建议。 学霸黑白题40周末词汇积累 Sunday Week 11 >高频词块积累<《 周二3.impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 周一 1 from区分；辨别 v.给…留下深刻 2.a pot大熔炉（文化融合 印象 之地) n.印象；感想 周二3.eating 饮食失调 周三4.emotionally adv.情绪上；感情上 4.get 接受手术 adj,情绪的；感人的 5. in起源于（某地/某事） n.情感；情绪 周三6. …t0提醒…注意 7.be to反对 5.deliberate adj.故意的；慎重的 8.be the number one排名 adv.故意地；谨慎地 第一 n.深思熟虑；审议 9.at the 在顶峰；处于巅峰 周四6.chaos n.混乱；混沌 周四10. on决定；选定 adj.混乱的；无秩序的 11.in an 瞬间；立刻 周六7.proposed adj.提议的；建议的 周五12. over对…的担忧 o.提议；建议 13. past悄悄溜过 n.提议；求婚 14. system免疫系统 8.deliver v.递送；发表；接生 周六15.lead a 领导一场活动/ n,递送；分娩；演讲 运动 in投资于 风格 16. 17. college上大学 >词汇贴士< 18. projects编程项目 appeal to是一个多义短语： >熟词生义<《 1.对…有吸引力；使…感兴趣 周一l.decent常见义：adj.得体的 近义短语： 文中生义：adj. be attractive to对…有吸引力 周四2.perfect常见义：adj.完美的 appeal to the taste of符合…的口味 文中生义：v. 2.呼吁；恳求（某人做某事） 近义短语： >词性拓展< call on呼吁；号召 周一1.revolution n.革命；重大变革 ).彻底改革 plead with恳求；哀求 adj.革命的；创新的 make an appeal to..向…呼吁 2.collaboration n.合作；协作 3.诉诸；求助于（法律、权威等） v,合作 近义短语： adj.合作的；协作的 resort to诉诸；依靠 turn to求助于 高二下英语·0黑白题151列 白题 Week 12 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解 主题：吃一堑长一智 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P40 However much we learn from mistakes,we'll never be the best decision-makers.This finding suggests we may need to rethink economic theory assumptions.In such theories,people are represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings. To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos,Garnier-Brun and his team invented a mathematical model for a game featuring hundreds of simulated players.Each player can choose between two actions,like buying or selling a stock.The players'decision-making is influenced by what they have done before. In different game scenarios(),the researchers expected that the game would always result in chaos,with players unable to learn how to optimize their performance.Economic theory would also suggest that,given the right set of parameters（参数)，the players would settle into a stable state where they had mastered the game-but the researchers found this wasn't really the case.The most likely outcome was a state that never settled. Team member Jean-Philippe Bouchaud says that,in the absence of one centralized,god-like player who could coordinate everyone,regular players could only learn how to reach "satisficing" states.That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.Players gained more than they would have done by playing at random,so learning wasn't useless,but they still gained less than they would have if past experience had allowed them to truly optimize their performance. The game model can't be immediately adopted for making realistic predictions yet,but Bouchaud sees the study as a challenge to economists to drop assumptions that go into theorizing processes. ⑨ 1.What effect of past experiences do economists suppose? A.Better decisions and higher income. B.A state of confusion and disorder. C.Ignorance of future opportunities. D.Less interactions between people. 2.Why did Garnier-Brun and his colleagues create a mathematical model? A.To simulate a large economy. B.To predict future economic trends. C.To analyze interactions between players.D.To assess the assumption of economists. 3.What does the underlined word "satisficing"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Highly satisfying. B.Constantly improving. C.Minimally acceptable. D.Completely unpredictable. 4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Reevaluating Economic Assumptions through a Game Model B.A Mathematical Game Model for Simulating Large Economies C.Challenges in Predicting Economic Stability through Games D.The Importance of Learning from Experience in Economics 152英语·0黑白题高二下