Week 11 Friday 阅读理解-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

阅读理解 Friday Week 11 白题 主题：镜像生命 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P39 World-leading scientists have called for a halt on research to create "mirror 外 life(镜像生命)”microbes amid concerns that the synthetic organisms(合成生物)would 精读 present an“unprecedented(前所未有的)risk”to life on Earth.The fresh concerns over the technology are revealed in a 299-page report. Many molecules()for life can exist in two distinct forms,each the mirror image of the other.The DNA of all living organisms is made from“right-handed”nucleotides(右旋核苷酸)， while proteins,the building blocks of cells,are made from“left-handed'”amino acids(左旋氨基酸). Why nature works this way is unclear:life could have chosen left-handed DNA and right- handed proteins instead.Scientists have already manufactured large,functional mirror molecules to study them more closely.Some have even taken baby steps towards building mirror microbes. While enthusiastic about research on mirror molecules,the report sees substantial risks in mirror microbes and calls for a global debate on the work.The international group of Nobel laureates and other experts warn that mirror bacteria,constructed from mirror images of molecules found in nature,could become established in the environment and slip past the immune system ( responses and would cause lethal infections that would spread without check. Prof Paul Freemont at Imperial College London,who was not involved in the report,called it an "excellent example of responsible research and innovation"."Whilst the authors clearly point out the need for an open and transparent debate on the development of mirrored living organisms,there is also a need to identify the promise and positive uses of mirror chemistry in biological systems, he said. ⑨ 1.What does the underlined word "halt"mean in the first paragraph? A.Stop. B.Acceleration. C.Force. D.Destruction. 2.Why do scientists believe mirror bacteria could cause lethal infections? A.They reproduce faster than natural livings.B.They resist all known medical treatments. C.They evade immune system detection. D.They mutate more rapidly in the environment 3.Which of the following can best describe Paul Freemont's attitude toward mirror life? A.Strongly critical. B.Cautiously supportive. C.Completely neutral. D.Enthusiastically promotional. 4.What can we infer about mirror life according to the passage? A.Mirror life's DNA might be made from "left-handed"nucleotides. B.Scientists have already understood mirror life completely. C.Stopping researching mirror life might threaten innovation. D.Regulated laws about mirror life research have been set. 高二下英语·0黑白题147 黑题 Week 1l Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 (2025·全国I卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian()mobility,especially among young children.Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brommelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back. Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor()to champion "New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through".Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the Western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty- six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?The authors of Movement have it right:it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. ⑨ 1.What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A.Cars often get stuck on the road. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. C.People walk less and drive more. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 2.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A.Keep their cities livable. B.Promote cultural diversity. C.Help the needy families. D.Make expressways accessible 3.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A.They boosted the sales of cars. B.They turned out largely ineffective. C.They won government support. D.They advocated building new parks. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why the Rush? B.What's Next? C.Where to Stay? D.Who to Blame? 148英语·0黑白题高二下之路更为常见，但却很少被提及。)”符合此处语境，总结了上文 关于不同成长路径的描述。故选F。 5.C由上下文可知，这里强调了不同类型人才的需求。而C项 “There's a need for those with Jack's early focus..(需要那些像 杰克一样早早专注的人。)”符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的 作用。故选C。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程 中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 1.C根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house'”和下文 “the beloved home our family had spent23 years filling up”可推 知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的 东西。故选C。 2.D根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today'”可推知，此 处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 3.A根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指作者租地方是为了存放重要 物品。故选A。 4.C根据上文“rented a place to3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things'”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满了 物品。故选C。 5.B根据上文“while not particularly'”以及下文“didn't belong in a landfill'”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 6.B根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推 知，此处指有人想要更多照片去细看该花瓶。故选B。 7.A根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near'”可推知，此处指 搬家日临近。故选A。 &.C根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online” 以及下文“I hate this vase..Maybe you won''t.”可推知，此处指是 重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 9.D根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推 知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 l0.A根据上文“In an instant,.a woman raced into my house”以 及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里 拜访。故选A。 11.B根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill'”可推知，此处指作者 用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为 “免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 l2.C根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知， 此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 l3.D结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及 下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。 故选D。 14.A结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13that share our small space'”以及下文“in knowing that,somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快 乐。故选A。 l5.B根据上文“I take 14 in knowing that,somewhere nearby'”以及下文“something that couldn't come with us'”可推 知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故 选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工 艺融合的产物，其发展历程及文化意义，展现了艺术如何跨越 国界。 1.shared考查形容词。空处修饰名词creativity,应用形容词 shared作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。 2.were perfected考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状 语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且 porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，故用 参考答案与解析 一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用 were。故填were perfected. 3.combination考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词 perfect可知，空处需填combine的名词单数形式combination, 作宾语，意为“结合”。故填combination。. 4,nobles考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处泛指欧洲贵族群 体，故用复数形式。故填nobles。 5.to考查介词。“add…to.”为固定短语，意为“把…添加 到…”，符合句意“将欧洲元素添加到风景中”。故填to。 6.a考查冠词。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场展览”，且 London发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.to shape考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，shape vases是 used3 D printers的目的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故 填to shape。 8.reflecting考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词sits,空处需 填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语its journey与reflect为主谓关 系，故用现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。 9.As考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整 句话的内容，且位于句首，表示“正如”，用关系代词As引导从 句。故填As。 l0.merely考查副词。空处修饰系动词is,空处需用mere的副 词形式merely作状语，意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。故填 merely 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④5.⑤ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了顶尖科学家呼吁暂停 “镜像生命”微生物的研究，因其可能对地球生命构成前所未有的 风险，同时也提及了相关研究的现状和专家的不同看法。 l.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“amid concerns that the synthetic organisms would present an 'unprecedented risk'to life on Earth”可知，出于对合成生物风险的担忧，科学家呼吁“暂停”相 关研究，故halt意为“停止”。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段“mirror bacteria.,slip past the immune system responses and would cause lethal infections that would spread without check'”可知，镜像细菌能避开免疫系统的 检测，从而导致致命感染。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第五段Paul Freemont认为该报告是“负 责任的研究与创新的典范”，同时提到需要明确镜像化学的潜 力和积极用途（尽管需有限制和监管），可见其态度是谨慎支持 的。故选B 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段“The DNA of all living organisms is made from‘right-handed'nucleotides”可推知，镜像生命的 DNA可能由左旋核苷酸构成。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围 绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并 通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“.，Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.”可知，作者指出 的现象是人们步行诚少、开车增多。故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park... ‘.and not just rush through'.”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运 动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly..”可推知，20世纪60年代末和 70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效 果。故选B。 学霸黑白题39