Week 11 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 11 白题 阅读理解主题：鱼类的共情 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P38 Fish may have their own version of empathy.In a recent study,researchers say the same mechanism responsible for human empathy might also be at play among fish.This suggests the human ability to understand and share another's feelings could have evolved much earlier than previously thought-around 450 million years ago,when fish and mammals split on the evolutionary tree. Fear spreads among fish via“emotional contagion(传染)”-for example,fish alert peers to predators by acting distressed.Scientists studied zebrafish and concluded oxytocin,which regulates social behavior and empathy in mammals,may drive it. In one of their experiments,the team removed genes linked to oxytocin production from some zebrafish,then let them observe other zebrafish that were acting afraid in another tank.Many of the genetically modified animals did not respond to their peers'fear,while a control group of normal fish did.Then,when the researchers injected the genetically modified fish with oxytocin, they behaved more like the standard,unmodified fish and mirrored the fright behaviors of their peers. In another experiment,zebrafish focused more on videos of fish that had shown distress,as opposed to videos of fish that always appeared calm.This suggests the fish may have been emotionally connecting with their fearful peers-and possibly,even trying to comfort them. Finally,the researchers dissected (zebrafish brains and found that the two areas most involved in emotional contagion were similar to the mammalian brain regions associated with empathy. The findings suggest that fish could be sentient,like humans and other species."They have the ability to have an emotional life,"says Hans Hofmann,a neurobiologist at the University of Texas at Austin who was not involved in the research. ⑨ 1.What does human-fish empathy similarity indicate? A.Fish lost the ability to feel emotions during evolution. B.Mammals learned empathetic behavior by observing fish. C.Fish may possess empathy-like abilities rooted in evolution. D.Fish developed empathy separately after splitting from mammals. 2.What role does oxytocin play in zebrafish according to the study? A.It enhances their swimming speed. B.It shapes their response to peers'fear. C.It helps them detect predators faster. D.It reduces their need for social interaction. 3.How did the researchers reach their conclusion? A.By analyzing data. B.By making comparisons. C.By building models. D.By conducting surveys. 4.What does the underlined word "sentient"in the last paragraph mean? A.Capable of physical adaptation. B.Dependent on group survival. C.Skilled at avoiding predators. D.Able to perceive and feel emotions. 高二下英语·霸黑白题143 白题 Week 1 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：人才需求 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P38 As a baby,Jack's remarkable swimming journey began.At ten months,he already practiced with swim aids.At six,he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven,he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later.His mother, recognizing his gift,took it as her duty to guide him.1 By a young age,Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country,a title he held for a record-breaking duration. Unlike the swimming talent,Sam's early years were filled with a variety of sports.2 Sam was a kid who loved to play,and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him.It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.3 In his mid-thirties,an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired,Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused deliberate practice than their peers().But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood,but more to "sampling"various activities.4 In a world that demands people to specialize early,we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.5 The growing complexity of the world also calls for more people like Sam who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A.There was no time to waste. B.And it was all going according to plan. C.There's a need for those with Jack's early focus. D.He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and many more. E.But it didn't seem to hold back his development in the long run. F.In reality,the Sam's path to success is far more common,yet less told. G.In contrast to Jack,Sam didn't show significant sporting talent until later. 2 5 144英语：0黑白题高二下体。故选C。 2.D结合语境，再根据后文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues'”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老 奶奶的经历，让她意识到她应该作出改变。故选D。 3.B根据上文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues'”以及下文“led her to getting surgery'”可推知，此处 指她的健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 4.A根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要作出 改变。故选A。 5.D根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指 她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 6.C根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle'”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她 积极锻炼身体，对举重这种锻炼方式产生了热情，a passion for sth意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 7.B根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指 她是一位健身爱好者。故选B。 8.A根据下文“an impressive set of muscles'”可推知，此处指她 练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 9.C根据上文“no”以及下文“others can't look this good”可推 知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故 选C。 10.D green light绿灯；road block路障；passing mark及格分数； stepping stone垫脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The wel--liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no9 others can't look this good,”和“failure as a”以及下文 “to success'”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 1l.A根据下文“Lift others up'”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人 故选A。 l2.B根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no 9 others can't look this g0od.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释 说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成 功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 l3.A根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good,not look good'”可推知，此 处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 l4.D根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,.but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的 方式证明怀疑她的人错了。故选D。 l5.C根据语境以及下文“for many social media users'”可知， 位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其 他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她鼓舞了许多社 交媒体用户。故选C 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海久事美术馆 举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1,which考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词为“Go,or weigi in Chinese”,指物，且关系词代替先行词在 从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.the考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the. 3,to present考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语 动词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present “呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4.guidance考查名词。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance “引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance. 5.are revealed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一 般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players'personalities 与reveal之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动 语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 高二下 6.tries考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，本句描 述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A decent winner为第三 人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数形式tries。 故填tries。 7.by考查介词。“by十具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指 “以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8.strategic/strategical考查形容词。修饰名词placement,需用 形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。 故填strategic/strategical. g.and考查连词。the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主 语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 l0.digitally考查副词。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词 digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.④3.①4.②5.⑤ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现鱼类可 能具有类似人类的共情能力，且这种能力可能与进化有关。 l,C细节理解题。根据第一段中“same mechanism responsible for human empathy might also be ..the evolutionary tree" 知，人类与鱼类在共情能力上的相似性表明鱼类可能拥有源于 进化的类似共情的能力。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then,when the researchers injected the genetically modified fish with oxytocin ..fright behaviors of their peers..”可知，催产素在斑马鱼中塑造了它们 对同伴恐惧的反应。故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many of the genetically modified animals..of their peers.”以及第四段中“In another experiment,always appeared calm.”可知，研究人员通过作比 较得出结论。故选B。 4.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The findings suggest that fish could be sentient,like humans and other species.'They have the ability to have an emotional life'”可知，研究发现鱼类 可能像人类和其他物种一样有感知和感受情绪的能力，故画线 词sentient意思是“能够感知和感受情绪”。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动 成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军 的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型 l.B由上文“His mother,recognizing his gift,took it as her duty to guide him.”可知，母亲要引导他，接着应该说明引导的情况。 而B项“And it was all going according to plan.(一切都按计划进 行。)”符合此处语境，进一步说明在母亲的引导下，杰克的游泳 之路进展顺利，有承接上文的作用。故选B。 2.D由上文“Unlike the swimming talent,Sam's early years were filled with a variety of sports.”可知，此处提到山姆早年参 加了多种运动，空格处应具体说明他参加了哪些运动。而D项 “He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and many more.(他参加滑 雪、网球、足球等多项运动。)”符合此处语境，对上文进行了具 体举例说明，承接上文。故选D。 3.E由上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.”以及下文可知，山姆虽然起步晚，但在篮球方面 发展得很好。而E项“But it didn't seem to hold back his development in the long run..(但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻 碍他的发展。)”符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的作用，说明早 年参加多种运动并没有影响他后来在篮球上的发展。故选E。 4.F由上文可知，此处对比了杰克这类早早专注练习的运动员 和潜在冠军不同的成长路径，即前者倾向于专注练习，后者倾 向于尝试多种活动。而F项“In reality,the Sam's path to success is far more common,yet less told,(实际上，山姆的成功 学霸黑白题38 之路更为常见，但却很少被提及。)”符合此处语境，总结了上文 关于不同成长路径的描述。故选F。 5.C由上下文可知，这里强调了不同类型人才的需求。而C项 “There's a need for those with Jack's early focus..(需要那些像 杰克一样早早专注的人。)”符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的 作用。故选C。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程 中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 1.C根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house'”和下文 “the beloved home our family had spent23 years filling up”可推 知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的 东西。故选C。 2.D根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today'”可推知，此 处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 3.A根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指作者租地方是为了存放重要 物品。故选A。 4.C根据上文“rented a place to3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things'”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满了 物品。故选C。 5.B根据上文“while not particularly'”以及下文“didn't belong in a landfill'”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 6.B根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推 知，此处指有人想要更多照片去细看该花瓶。故选B。 7.A根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near'”可推知，此处指 搬家日临近。故选A。 &.C根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online” 以及下文“I hate this vase..Maybe you won''t.”可推知，此处指是 重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 9.D根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推 知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 l0.A根据上文“In an instant,.a woman raced into my house”以 及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里 拜访。故选A。 11.B根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill'”可推知，此处指作者 用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为 “免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 l2.C根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知， 此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 l3.D结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及 下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。 故选D。 14.A结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13that share our small space'”以及下文“in knowing that,somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快 乐。故选A。 l5.B根据上文“I take 14 in knowing that,somewhere nearby'”以及下文“something that couldn't come with us'”可推 知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故 选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工 艺融合的产物，其发展历程及文化意义，展现了艺术如何跨越 国界。 1.shared考查形容词。空处修饰名词creativity,应用形容词 shared作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。 2.were perfected考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状 语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且 porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，故用 参考答案与解析 一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用 were。故填were perfected. 3.combination考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词 perfect可知，空处需填combine的名词单数形式combination, 作宾语，意为“结合”。故填combination。. 4,nobles考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处泛指欧洲贵族群 体，故用复数形式。故填nobles。 5.to考查介词。“add…to.”为固定短语，意为“把…添加 到…”，符合句意“将欧洲元素添加到风景中”。故填to。 6.a考查冠词。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场展览”，且 London发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.to shape考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，shape vases是 used3 D printers的目的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故 填to shape。 8.reflecting考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词sits,空处需 填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语its journey与reflect为主谓关 系，故用现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。 9.As考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整 句话的内容，且位于句首，表示“正如”，用关系代词As引导从 句。故填As。 l0.merely考查副词。空处修饰系动词is,空处需用mere的副 词形式merely作状语，意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。故填 merely 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④5.⑤ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了顶尖科学家呼吁暂停 “镜像生命”微生物的研究，因其可能对地球生命构成前所未有的 风险，同时也提及了相关研究的现状和专家的不同看法。 l.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“amid concerns that the synthetic organisms would present an 'unprecedented risk'to life on Earth”可知，出于对合成生物风险的担忧，科学家呼吁“暂停”相 关研究，故halt意为“停止”。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段“mirror bacteria.,slip past the immune system responses and would cause lethal infections that would spread without check'”可知，镜像细菌能避开免疫系统的 检测，从而导致致命感染。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第五段Paul Freemont认为该报告是“负 责任的研究与创新的典范”，同时提到需要明确镜像化学的潜 力和积极用途（尽管需有限制和监管），可见其态度是谨慎支持 的。故选B 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段“The DNA of all living organisms is made from‘right-handed'nucleotides”可推知，镜像生命的 DNA可能由左旋核苷酸构成。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围 绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并 通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“.，Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.”可知，作者指出 的现象是人们步行诚少、开车增多。故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park... ‘.and not just rush through'.”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运 动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly..”可推知，20世纪60年代末和 70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效 果。故选B。 学霸黑白题39