Week 11 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空+应用文写作-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

黑题 Week 1l Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 (2025·全国I卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian()mobility,especially among young children.Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brommelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back. Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor()to champion "New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through".Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the Western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty- six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?The authors of Movement have it right:it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. ⑨ 1.What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A.Cars often get stuck on the road. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. C.People walk less and drive more. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 2.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A.Keep their cities livable. B.Promote cultural diversity. C.Help the needy families. D.Make expressways accessible 3.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A.They boosted the sales of cars. B.They turned out largely ineffective. C.They won government support. D.They advocated building new parks. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why the Rush? B.What's Next? C.Where to Stay? D.Who to Blame? 148英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+完形填空 Saturday Week 11 黑题 +应用文写作 二、完形填空 Growing up in poverty in rural Kenya,Nelly Cheboi would wake before dawn to watch her single mother set off for work.The memory of her mother's rough feet and weary smile made her realise how deeply her family was 1 a cycle of poverty that seemed impossible to escape. Despite the hardships,Cheboi worked hard and her efforts paid off.She attended college and discovered her 2 in a computer science class."When my code finally worked,"she recalled, her eyes 3 ,"I felt a power I'd never known,as if I could build bridges out of this poverty." She 4 this breakthrough moment with changing her life's path.Today,she's giving 4,000 kids the chance for a 5 future through her nonprofit organization,TechLit Africa.The organization uses 6 computers to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya. Cheboi delivered them via borrowed trucks.TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to 7 the donated computers so it's more cost 8.The renewed computers,each carefully cleaned and 9 educational software designed for different age groups and learning levels,are 10 for partner schools.There children aged 4 to 12 now receive 11 tech classes twice a week."My hope is that when the first TechLit kids 12 from high school,they're able to get a job online because they will know how to code,Cheboi said."By bringing the resources, by bringing these skills,we are 13 the world to them." Cheboi smiled,gently 14 a student's headphones while watching the students working together on coding projects."We're not just 15 technology,"she said."We're helping write a new future for these communities,one line of code at a time." 1.A.applied to B.prepared for C.stuck in D.prohibited from 2.A.inspiration B.attraction C.appreciation D.passion 3.A.lighting up B.taking off C.cheering up D.spreading out 4.A.admitted B.strengthened C.credited D.praised 5.A.quieter B.brighter C.safer D.nearer 6.A.expensive B.wasted C.excellent D.recycled 7.A.transport B.update C.store D.transform 8.A.rewarding B.efficient C.accessible D.reliable 9.A.filled with B.associated with C.compared with D.loaded with 10.A.valuable B.attached C.devoting D.additional 11.A.tough B.strange C.accurate D.regular 12.A.graduate B.withdraw C.protect D.separate 13.A.integrating into B.adapting to C.opening up D.turning on 14.A.beating B.pursuing C.adjusting D.interpreting 15.A.aiding B.teaching C.experiencing D.measuring 高二下英语·0黑白题149 黑题 Week 11 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 三、应用文写作 你校英文报现面向全校征集关于改进校园图书漂流(book-drifting)项目的建议。请你写一篇 短文投稿，内容包括： (1)主要问题； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ⑨ My Suggestions on the Book-drifting Program 150英语：0黑白题高二下之路更为常见，但却很少被提及。)”符合此处语境，总结了上文 关于不同成长路径的描述。故选F。 5.C由上下文可知，这里强调了不同类型人才的需求。而C项 “There's a need for those with Jack's early focus..(需要那些像 杰克一样早早专注的人。)”符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的 作用。故选C。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程 中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 1.C根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house'”和下文 “the beloved home our family had spent23 years filling up”可推 知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的 东西。故选C。 2.D根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today'”可推知，此 处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 3.A根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指作者租地方是为了存放重要 物品。故选A。 4.C根据上文“rented a place to3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things'”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满了 物品。故选C。 5.B根据上文“while not particularly'”以及下文“didn't belong in a landfill'”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 6.B根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推 知，此处指有人想要更多照片去细看该花瓶。故选B。 7.A根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near'”可推知，此处指 搬家日临近。故选A。 &.C根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online” 以及下文“I hate this vase..Maybe you won''t.”可推知，此处指是 重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 9.D根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推 知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 l0.A根据上文“In an instant,.a woman raced into my house”以 及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里 拜访。故选A。 11.B根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill'”可推知，此处指作者 用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为 “免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 l2.C根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知， 此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 l3.D结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及 下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。 故选D。 14.A结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13that share our small space'”以及下文“in knowing that,somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快 乐。故选A。 l5.B根据上文“I take 14 in knowing that,somewhere nearby'”以及下文“something that couldn't come with us'”可推 知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故 选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工 艺融合的产物，其发展历程及文化意义，展现了艺术如何跨越 国界。 1.shared考查形容词。空处修饰名词creativity,应用形容词 shared作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。 2.were perfected考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状 语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且 porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，故用 参考答案与解析 一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用 were。故填were perfected. 3.combination考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词 perfect可知，空处需填combine的名词单数形式combination, 作宾语，意为“结合”。故填combination。. 4,nobles考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处泛指欧洲贵族群 体，故用复数形式。故填nobles。 5.to考查介词。“add…to.”为固定短语，意为“把…添加 到…”，符合句意“将欧洲元素添加到风景中”。故填to。 6.a考查冠词。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场展览”，且 London发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.to shape考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，shape vases是 used3 D printers的目的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故 填to shape。 8.reflecting考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词sits,空处需 填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语its journey与reflect为主谓关 系，故用现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。 9.As考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整 句话的内容，且位于句首，表示“正如”，用关系代词As引导从 句。故填As。 l0.merely考查副词。空处修饰系动词is,空处需用mere的副 词形式merely作状语，意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。故填 merely 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④5.⑤ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了顶尖科学家呼吁暂停 “镜像生命”微生物的研究，因其可能对地球生命构成前所未有的 风险，同时也提及了相关研究的现状和专家的不同看法。 l.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“amid concerns that the synthetic organisms would present an 'unprecedented risk'to life on Earth”可知，出于对合成生物风险的担忧，科学家呼吁“暂停”相 关研究，故halt意为“停止”。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段“mirror bacteria.,slip past the immune system responses and would cause lethal infections that would spread without check'”可知，镜像细菌能避开免疫系统的 检测，从而导致致命感染。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第五段Paul Freemont认为该报告是“负 责任的研究与创新的典范”，同时提到需要明确镜像化学的潜 力和积极用途（尽管需有限制和监管），可见其态度是谨慎支持 的。故选B 4.A推理判断题。根据第二段“The DNA of all living organisms is made from‘right-handed'nucleotides”可推知，镜像生命的 DNA可能由左旋核苷酸构成。故选A。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围 绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并 通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 l.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“.，Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.”可知，作者指出 的现象是人们步行诚少、开车增多。故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park... ‘.and not just rush through'.”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运 动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly..”可推知，20世纪60年代末和 70年代澳大利亚的竞选活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效 果。故选B。 学霸黑白题39 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段可推知，本文 批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush?(为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规 划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。Nelly Cheboi在贫困的肯尼亚 农村长大，上大学时发现了自己对计算机编程的热爱，并创办了非 营利组织TechLit Africa,为4000名儿童提供电脑设备，帮助他们 学习技术，改变他们贫困的命运。 l,C applied to适用于；prepared for为…做准备；stuck in陷 入，困于；prohibited from禁止。根据句中“The memory of her mother's rough feet and weary smile”可知，辛苦的工作让母亲 的脚变得粗糙，由此可知，她的家庭陷于贫困之中。故选C。 2.D根据下文“When my code finally worked'”可知，Cheboi喜欢 代码和编程，由此可知，她对计算机充满了热爱。故选D。 3.A lighting up露出喜色；taking off起飞；cheering up欢呼； spreading out展开。根据句中“as if I could build bridges out of this poverty'”可知，Cheboi感觉可以摆脱贫困，由此可知，她很 高兴，眼中露出喜色。故选A。 4.C根据上文“as if I could build bridges out of this poverty”可 知，代码起作用让Cheboi感觉自己可以摆脱贫困，由此可知，她 认为自己能改变人生道路是这一突破性时刻的功劳。故选C。 5.B根据下文“The organization uses,6_computers to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya.”可知，该组织使用电 脑在肯尼亚农村的学校创建技术实验室，由此可知，提供更好 的学习设备是为儿童提供了拥有更光明未来的机会。故选B。 6.D根据“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to 7 the donated computers”可知这些电脑都是捐赠的，因此 是回收利用的，故选D。 7.A根据上文“delivered them via borrowed trucks”可知捐赠的 电脑需要运送，由此可知，TechLit Africa现在与航运公司合作 运输捐赠的电脑。故选A。 &.B根据句中“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to_7_the donated computers”可知，TechLit Africa现在与航运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，由此可知，这样 可以节省运输费用，因此更具成本效益。故选B。 9.D filled with充满；associated with与…有关；compared with 与…相比较；loaded with装载。根据句中“educational software”可知，教育软件应该是被装载到电脑上，供学生使用。 故选D。 l0.A根据“My hope is that when the first TechLit kids 12 from high school,they're able to get a job online because they will know how to code”可知，这些电脑为学生带来光明的未 来，是有价值的。故选A。 11.D根据句中“twice a week”可知，4至12岁的儿童现在每周 上两次技术课，由此可知，儿童每周定期上技术课。故选D。 l2.A根据句中“they're able to get a job online'”可知，孩子高中 毕业后在网上找工作。故选A。 l3.C integrating into融入；adapting to适应；opening up开放； turning on打开。根据句中“By bringing the resources,by bringing these skills”可知，通过带来的资源和技能，孩子们能了 解更广阔的世界，由此可知，我们正在向他们开放世界。故选C。 l4.C根据句中“watching the students working together on coding projects'”可知，学生们在做编码项目，由此可知，Cheboi 帮助调整学生的耳机。故选C。 15.B根据上文“tech classes twice a week”可知，孩子们上技术 课，由此可知此处指他们在教授技术。故选B。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 My Suggestions on the Book-drifting Program Our school's book-drifting project is meaningful but now it has some problems. 高二下 The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited.Also,the location of the book shelves is not convenient for students to access,and there is a lack of effective supervision.To solve these problems,I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share.We can also open an online platform where students can reserve and borrow books. Moreover,we should set up a monitoring system to ensure the smooth running of the project. With these improvements,the book-drifting project will surely become more popular among students. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.convenient for sb to access方便某人获取 2.a lack of effective supervision缺乏有效监督 3.open an online platform开通在线平台 4.set up建立；设立 5.smooth running顺利运行 高级句型 1.The most serious one is that the selection of books is rather limited.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 2.To solve these problems,I suggest that we should invite students to recommend books that they want to share..(运用了 that引导的宾语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.distinguish2.melting3.disorders 4.surgery 5.originate 6.alert 7.opposed 8.ranked 9.peak 10.settle 11.instant 12.concern 13.slip 14.immune 15.campaign 16.invest 17.attend 18.coding 熟词生义：1.相当大的：不错的2.改进 词性拓展：I.revolutionize;revolutionary 2.collaborate; collaborative 3.impress;impression 4.emotional;emotion 5.deliberately;deliberation 6.chaotic 7.propose;proposal 8.delivery Week 12>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个由Garnier- Brun及其团队进行的数学模拟游戏，该游戏模拟了一个大型经济 体中的决策过程。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“In such theories,people are represented as reasonable agents who learn from past experiences to enhance their performance,eventually reaching a stable state in which they know how to maximize their earnings,.”可知，经济学家认为过去的经历会产生更好的决策和 更高的收入。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“To test whether economists are correct to assume that learning from the past can help people avoid chaos,Garnier-Brun and his team invented a mathematical model'”可知，Garnier-Brun和他的同事创建了一个数学模型是 为了验证评估经济学家的假设。故选D。 3.C词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后文“That is a level that satisfied minimum expectations but not much more.”可知，这是 一个满足最低可接受的预期水平，从而推知，画线词 “satisficing'”的意思是最低可接受的限度。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，本文主要讲 述在失败中学到的经验，并不能使我们成为好的决策者，在做 经济决策时不能依赖过往的经验，因此需要通过重新评估经济 假设。所以文章最好的标题是A“通过博弈模型重新评估经济 假设”。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了教育应与时俱进，如 今机器人技术和人工智能要求开展教育革命，强调终身学习的重 要性，并提出了一些实现终身学习的途径和建议。 学霸黑白题40