Week 11 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 11 白题 完形填空主题：健身奶奶 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l3min 参考答案：P37 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Evelyn Donohue is a65-year-old grandma.She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery.After that experience,she knew that she needed to make a 4 Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle,before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey,the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles-but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no 9 others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. "Hold on:Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,"she said."11 others:Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 12."She previously explained that "you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 13 is to feel good,not look good." Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover 2.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up 3.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically 4.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal 5.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy 6.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure 7.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature 8.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax 9.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference 10.A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone 11.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive 12.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated 13.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost 14.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters 15.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option 高二下英语·0黑白题14T 白题 Week 11 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：围棋 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P38 (2025·全国I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese,1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of2_earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games..The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition. "The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary art, says Tu."We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism." "In a Go game,each move should serve a long-term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 4 (guide)'till they lose,explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players'personalities 5 (reveal)during the game,and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,she adds."A decent winner always 6 (try)to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side." Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 8 (strategy)placement of the pieces,9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,10 (digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. 3 5. 7 8 10 高考核心词积累charge 會熟词生义 ①v.使承担（任务、责任等）②v.收费；要价③v.控告；指控④n.费用；价钱 ⑤n.掌管；负责 ( )1.The police charged him with theft. ( )2.There is a service charge included in the bill. )3.The director charged her with the task of organizing the event. )4.The hotel charges $200 per night for a single room. ( )5.She is in charge of the sales department. 冒词块拓展 in charge of负责；管理 take charge接管；负责 free of charge免费 charge up充电；充满能量 charge with指控；充满 under the charge of在…的掌管下 142英语·0黑白题高二下of sharing my name Paragraph 2: Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.They surrounded me,their questions pouring out like a stream."What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?" "Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?" I smiled,feeling a warmth spread through me.I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters,explaining each stroke and its significance.Through this interaction,I realized that by embracing my cultural identity,I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.a mix of nervousness and excitement紧张与兴奋交织 2.sketch out勾画：概述 3.cultural identity文化认同/身份 4.foster cultural understanding and appreciation促进文化理解与 欣赏 高级句型 1.As I spoke,I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates,their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect..(运用了as引导的时间状语 从句以及独立主格结构) 2.Through this interaction,I realized that by embracing my cultural identity,I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了that引导的宾语 从句和“not only…but also”连接两个并列结构) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.skin2,diagnosed3.volunteer4.manner 5.vital 6.perspective 7.diverge 8.akin 9.zip 10.excel 11.matter 12.laughter 熟词生义：1.给（某人）以…印象；让（某人)觉得2.使避免： 免得 词性拓展：l.persuade;persuasion2.assign3.depress; depression 4.poison 5.emergence;emergent 6.acquisition; acquisitive 7.distinct;distinction 8.devote;devoted 9.preservation 10.perceive;perception 11.progressive; progress 12.generosity Week 11>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了虽然近来好莱坞似乎 对多元宇宙欲罢不能，但它在科学家中仍然存在着深刻的争议。 I.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious-characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own,as well as different versions of themselves..”可知，多元宇宙作为一种讲故事的手段，非常具有 吸引力。故选A。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse's existence" 知，rather前后表示转折，后面说有推理路线证明多元宇宙是存 在的，由此可推测出，前面说的是物理学家们并不是凭空得出 了这个想法。out of thin air意为“凭空，无中生有地”，和out of nowhere意思相近。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However.,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative theories from established facts, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science at bay.Giving credit to such speculation risks 'turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science'.”可知，批评者认为让多元字宙合法化可能 会使公众难以区分推测性理论和既定事实，相信这种推测有可 能导致基础物理学变成伪科学。由此可推测出，基础物理学是 参考答案与解析 以既定事实为基础的，可以通过某种方式发现。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since Schrodinger equation, on which quantum mechanic rests,predicts the existence of many worlds,so be it..”和最后一段内容可知，作者认为既然有 理论预测了许多世界的存在，那就顺其自然吧，那些说“也许不 止一个”的人总是被证明是对的；由此推知，作者对多元宇宙的 概念持支持态度。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的办公 方式“共享工位”的兴起。 l.D由上文“In the past decade,the traditional office has undergone a quiet revolution.”可知，此处需引出革命的具体表 现-一共享工作空间的兴起。D项“Shared workplaces一also known as co-working spaces-have ballooned in popularity. 享工作空间—也称为联合办公空间—已迅速流行起来。)” 中“ballooned in popularity"呼应“quiet revolution”,明确说明传 统办公室的变化趋势，且通过同位语解释术语，与后文形成“概 念引人，特征描述”的逻辑衔接。故选D。 2.G 由上文“The concept appeared in the early20o0sasa response to firm office structures and the growing number of remote workers.”及下文“Today,spaces like WeWork,Impact Hub,and local independents cater to diverse users..”可知，此处 需对比说明共享工作空间的特点。G项“Unlike traditional offices,shared workplaces offer pay-as-you-go memberships and environments tailored to creativity..”通过“Unlike traditional offices'”形成对比，“pay-as-you-go memberships”和“tailored to creativity'”具体阐述其灵活性与创新性，既承接前文“对固定结 构的回应”，又为后文“多样用户”作铺垫。故选G。 3.A由上文“For freelancers and small businesses,shared spaces cut costs by removing long-term rents and providing services like printers,coffee bars,and event spaces,”及下文“Working alone at home can feel lonely,whereas shared workplaces foster casual interactions..”可知，此处需转折引出共享空间的社交价 值。A项“But beyond economics,these spaces fight isolation. (但除了经济因素，这些空间还能对抗孤独。)”中“But beyond economics”转折，从“成本优势”过渡到“社交意义”，“fight isolation”对应后文“lonely”和“foster casual interactions'”。故 选A。 4.E由上文“This cross-pollination mirrors the modern economy's demand for interdisciplinary thinking.”可知，此处需 强调跨学科合作的重要性。E项“As work becomes more project-based,the ability to connect with diverse talents becomes invaluable.(随着工作变得更基于项目，与多样化人才 建立联系的能力变得无价，)”中“diverse talents”呼应“cross- pollination”和“interdisciplinary thinking”,“project-based”衔接 前文“team up with artists'”的案例，说明共享工作空间如何满 足现代经济需求，故选E。 5.C由下文“By prioritizing flexibility and human interaction, they're reshaping not only offices but our very definition of a ‘workplace'.”可知，此处需总结共享工作空间的核心价值。 C"Shared workplaces remind us that work isn't just about where we go but how we connect.(共享工作空间提醒我们，工 作不仅关乎我们去哪里，还关乎我们如何连接。)”中“how we connect'”对应“human interaction”,“where we go”对应 “workplace definition'”,通过对比句式提炼共享工作空间的本 质，与后文“reshaping definition'”形成逻辑闭环。故选C。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老 奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 l.C根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身 学霸黑白题37 体。故选C。 2.D结合语境，再根据后文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues'”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老 奶奶的经历，让她意识到她应该作出改变。故选D。 3.B根据上文“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues'”以及下文“led her to getting surgery'”可推知，此处 指她的健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 4.A根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要作出 改变。故选A。 5.D根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指 她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 6.C根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle'”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她 积极锻炼身体，对举重这种锻炼方式产生了热情，a passion for sth意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 7.B根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指 她是一位健身爱好者。故选B。 8.A根据下文“an impressive set of muscles'”可推知，此处指她 练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 9.C根据上文“no”以及下文“others can't look this good”可推 知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故 选C。 10.D green light绿灯；road block路障；passing mark及格分数； stepping stone垫脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The wel--liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no9 others can't look this good,”和“failure as a”以及下文 “to success'”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 1l.A根据下文“Lift others up'”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人 故选A。 l2.B根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content,explaining there's no 9 others can't look this g0od.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释 说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成 功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 l3.A根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good,not look good'”可推知，此 处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 l4.D根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out,.but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的 方式证明怀疑她的人错了。故选D。 l5.C根据语境以及下文“for many social media users'”可知， 位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其 他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她鼓舞了许多社 交媒体用户。故选C 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海久事美术馆 举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1,which考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词为“Go,or weigi in Chinese”,指物，且关系词代替先行词在 从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.the考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the. 3,to present考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语 动词，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present “呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4.guidance考查名词。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance “引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance. 5.are revealed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一 般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players'personalities 与reveal之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动 语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 高二下 6.tries考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，本句描 述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A decent winner为第三 人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数形式tries。 故填tries。 7.by考查介词。“by十具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指 “以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8.strategic/strategical考查形容词。修饰名词placement,需用 形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。 故填strategic/strategical. g.and考查连词。the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主 语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 l0.digitally考查副词。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词 digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.④3.①4.②5.⑤ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现鱼类可 能具有类似人类的共情能力，且这种能力可能与进化有关。 l,C细节理解题。根据第一段中“same mechanism responsible for human empathy might also be ..the evolutionary tree" 知，人类与鱼类在共情能力上的相似性表明鱼类可能拥有源于 进化的类似共情的能力。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then,when the researchers injected the genetically modified fish with oxytocin ..fright behaviors of their peers..”可知，催产素在斑马鱼中塑造了它们 对同伴恐惧的反应。故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many of the genetically modified animals..of their peers.”以及第四段中“In another experiment,always appeared calm.”可知，研究人员通过作比 较得出结论。故选B。 4.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The findings suggest that fish could be sentient,like humans and other species.'They have the ability to have an emotional life'”可知，研究发现鱼类 可能像人类和其他物种一样有感知和感受情绪的能力，故画线 词sentient意思是“能够感知和感受情绪”。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动 成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军 的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型 l.B由上文“His mother,recognizing his gift,took it as her duty to guide him.”可知，母亲要引导他，接着应该说明引导的情况。 而B项“And it was all going according to plan.(一切都按计划进 行。)”符合此处语境，进一步说明在母亲的引导下，杰克的游泳 之路进展顺利，有承接上文的作用。故选B。 2.D由上文“Unlike the swimming talent,Sam's early years were filled with a variety of sports.”可知，此处提到山姆早年参 加了多种运动，空格处应具体说明他参加了哪些运动。而D项 “He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and many more.(他参加滑 雪、网球、足球等多项运动。)”符合此处语境，对上文进行了具 体举例说明，承接上文。故选D。 3.E由上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.”以及下文可知，山姆虽然起步晚，但在篮球方面 发展得很好。而E项“But it didn't seem to hold back his development in the long run..(但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻 碍他的发展。)”符合此处语境，起到了承上启下的作用，说明早 年参加多种运动并没有影响他后来在篮球上的发展。故选E。 4.F由上文可知，此处对比了杰克这类早早专注练习的运动员 和潜在冠军不同的成长路径，即前者倾向于专注练习，后者倾 向于尝试多种活动。而F项“In reality,the Sam's path to success is far more common,yet less told,(实际上，山姆的成功 学霸黑白题38