Week 10 Saturday 阅读理解+阅读七选五+读后续写-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕对古老化石中蛋白质的 研究展开介绍。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“The24 million-year-old rhino tooth unearthed in the Canadian Arctic-contains proteins that arel0 times older than the most ancient known DNA.”可知，特 别之处在于其保存了最古老的蛋白质序列。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段“By comparing the sequences with those of living and extinct relatives,the scientists were able to glean information about the evolution of the rhino.The analysis revealed that it diverged from the same group as living rhinos about41 million to25 million years ago..”可知，能通过对 比序列获取犀牛进化信息，揭示其与现存犀牛的分化时间，也 就是该物种在进化家族树中的位置。故选A。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Separate research,which sampled fossils from Kenya's Turkana Basin,suggests that biomolecules can survive for millions of years,even in searing, tropical environments.They recovered proteins from five of the fossils...the authors said that proteins in much older fossils could be discovered.”可知，肯尼亚化石的研究表明即使在不利 环境下蛋白质也能被研究，所以古化石中蛋白质研究是有前景 的。故选A。 4.D段落大意题。根据最后一段“Not only are dinosaur fossils far older...It's also not clear whether dinosaur teeth had thick enough enamel to preserve proteins.”可知，从恐龙化石更古老、 形成环境、埋藏深度、牙釉质情况等方面，解释了恐龙化石中蛋 白质研究面临的阻碍。故选D。 长难句分析 Not only are dinosaur fossils far older than the fossils in the ·not only句式部分倒装 two studies,but they mostly date back to a hothouse period in the global climate when there were no ice caps. ,when引导的定语从句，修饰a hothouse period 译文：恐龙化石不仅比这两项研究中的化石古老得多，而且它 们的年代大多可追溯到全球气候的温室时期，当时地球上没 有冰盖。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现蜂鸟运用 不同的视觉处理模式来控制不同类型的飞行，而且科学家发现了 一种可以指导蜂鸟前进飞行的独特模式。 L.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To achieve such agility hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight.”可知，科学家发现蜂鸟使用不同的视觉 处理模式来控制飞行。故选B。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，研究人员在 隧道壁上投影了垂直条纹，这会影响蜂鸟的光流感知，而且研 究人员预计，如果蜂鸟使用图案速度线索来控制前进飞行速 度，这些鸟的加速或减速与侧壁上投影的垂直条纹一致。由此 可推测出，研究人员在隧道壁上投影移动图案是为了研究光流 对蜂鸟飞行的影响。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But instead‘it seemed more the case that they have their own internal speed metre'for forward flight,says study co-author Vikram Baliga”可知，蜂鸟 向前飞行时未依赖垂直条纹的视觉线索，而是依靠“内部速度 计”，由此可推测出，蜂鸟可以自主调节速度。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，蜂鸟能快速处理复 杂视觉信息并制订飞行计划，由此可推测出，蜂鸟通过高效处 理视觉数据来实现飞行敏捷。故选A。 高二下 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个优 秀的业余爱好者，强调了保持好奇心和初学者心态的重要性。 1.G根据上下文可知，上文提到成为专家，下文则提到回顾领 域、做研究等，由此可知，空处是在说明在这个过程中学到的东 西，G选项中“this process'”对应上文中“something lit a spark of curiosity'”。故G选项“在这个过程中，我们学到的不仅仅是我 们学科的内容。”符合语境。故选G。 2.A根据上文可知，上文提到教了很多次之后，好奇心的火花逐 渐暗淡下来，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明后果， A选项中“the spark”对应上文中“that spark of curiosity”。故A 选项“在职业生涯中期，这种火花几乎会熄灭。”符合语境。故 选A。 3.D根据上下文可知，上文提到为普通读者写作最有价值的事 情，下文则提到喜欢当学生，由此可知，空处与上文构成转折关 系，说明写论文并不是作者觉得最有价值的事情。故D选项 “但是，说实话，这是最设意思的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 4.E根据上文可知，上文提到作者在会面前做了充分准备，故空 处应承接上文说明会面的情况，E选项中“the meeting'”对应上 文中“al5-minute appointment'”。故E选项“我带着几个好问题 参加了会议。”符合语境。故选E。 5.F根据上下文可知，上文提到为普通读者写书让自己成为更 好的老师，下文则提到成为业余专家，由此可知，空处是在说明 作为学生和业余爱好者的感受。故F选项“作为一个学生，为 了掌握知识而努力学习，这让我感到谦卑和兴奋。”符合语境。 故选F。 三、读后续写 ©前情回顾 本文讲述了中国留学生“秋雨”在爱尔兰因中文名字发音问题 遭遇的文化认同困境。文章描述了英语母语者难以正确发音其中 文名字的困扰，课堂上教授反复错误念名引发的尴尬场景使主人 公选择不再纠正他人发音。然而这种妥协虽然避免了社交尴尬， 却让主人公意识到可能正在失去分享自身文化身份的重要机会， 反映了跨文化交流中自我身份认同与社交适应之间的矛盾 ?思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释我名字的含 义。”可知，第一段可描写作者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含 义，并感受到同学们的专注和尊重，意识到这是一个文化交流 的契机。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣，下课后都来找 我。”可知，第二段可描写课后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产 生浓厚兴趣，纷纷提问，作者通过教他们写中文名字，进一步加 深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①代表：represent/stand for ②解释：explain/illustrate ③保护：preserve/protect 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness//tension ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 四参考范文 Paragraph 1: In a class discussion,I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.Standing up,I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. "My name,Qiuyu,combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,"I began,my voice steady."Autumn represents harvest and maturity,while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth.Together,they embody a time of abundance and renewal." As I spoke,I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates,their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect.It was a moment of connection,a bridge built between cultures through the simple act 学霸黑白题36 of sharing my name Paragraph 2: Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.They surrounded me,their questions pouring out like a stream."What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?" "Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?" I smiled,feeling a warmth spread through me.I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters,explaining each stroke and its significance.Through this interaction,I realized that by embracing my cultural identity,I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.a mix of nervousness and excitement紧张与兴奋交织 2.sketch out勾画：概述 3.cultural identity文化认同/身份 4.foster cultural understanding and appreciation促进文化理解与 欣赏 高级句型 1.As I spoke,I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates,their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect..(运用了as引导的时间状语 从句以及独立主格结构) 2.Through this interaction,I realized that by embracing my cultural identity,I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了that引导的宾语 从句和“not only…but also”连接两个并列结构) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.skin2,diagnosed3.volunteer4.manner 5.vital 6.perspective 7.diverge 8.akin 9.zip 10.excel 11.matter 12.laughter 熟词生义：1.给（某人）以…印象；让（某人)觉得2.使避免： 免得 词性拓展：l.persuade;persuasion2.assign3.depress; depression 4.poison 5.emergence;emergent 6.acquisition; acquisitive 7.distinct;distinction 8.devote;devoted 9.preservation 10.perceive;perception 11.progressive; progress 12.generosity Week 11>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了虽然近来好莱坞似乎 对多元宇宙欲罢不能，但它在科学家中仍然存在着深刻的争议。 I.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its appeal as a storytelling device is obvious-characters explore a multi-world with varying degrees of similarity to our own,as well as different versions of themselves..”可知，多元宇宙作为一种讲故事的手段，非常具有 吸引力。故选A。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“rather,several distinct lines of reasoning seem to point to the multiverse's existence" 知，rather前后表示转折，后面说有推理路线证明多元宇宙是存 在的，由此可推测出，前面说的是物理学家们并不是凭空得出 了这个想法。out of thin air意为“凭空，无中生有地”，和out of nowhere意思相近。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However.,critics warn that making the multiverse legal could make it harder for the public to distinguish speculative theories from established facts, making it more difficult to keep pseudo-science at bay.Giving credit to such speculation risks 'turning fundamental physics into pseudo-science'.”可知，批评者认为让多元字宙合法化可能 会使公众难以区分推测性理论和既定事实，相信这种推测有可 能导致基础物理学变成伪科学。由此可推测出，基础物理学是 参考答案与解析 以既定事实为基础的，可以通过某种方式发现。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since Schrodinger equation, on which quantum mechanic rests,predicts the existence of many worlds,so be it..”和最后一段内容可知，作者认为既然有 理论预测了许多世界的存在，那就顺其自然吧，那些说“也许不 止一个”的人总是被证明是对的；由此推知，作者对多元宇宙的 概念持支持态度。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的办公 方式“共享工位”的兴起。 l.D由上文“In the past decade,the traditional office has undergone a quiet revolution.”可知，此处需引出革命的具体表 现-一共享工作空间的兴起。D项“Shared workplaces一also known as co-working spaces-have ballooned in popularity. 享工作空间—也称为联合办公空间—已迅速流行起来。)” 中“ballooned in popularity"呼应“quiet revolution”,明确说明传 统办公室的变化趋势，且通过同位语解释术语，与后文形成“概 念引人，特征描述”的逻辑衔接。故选D。 2.G 由上文“The concept appeared in the early20o0sasa response to firm office structures and the growing number of remote workers.”及下文“Today,spaces like WeWork,Impact Hub,and local independents cater to diverse users..”可知，此处 需对比说明共享工作空间的特点。G项“Unlike traditional offices,shared workplaces offer pay-as-you-go memberships and environments tailored to creativity..”通过“Unlike traditional offices'”形成对比，“pay-as-you-go memberships”和“tailored to creativity'”具体阐述其灵活性与创新性，既承接前文“对固定结 构的回应”，又为后文“多样用户”作铺垫。故选G。 3.A由上文“For freelancers and small businesses,shared spaces cut costs by removing long-term rents and providing services like printers,coffee bars,and event spaces,”及下文“Working alone at home can feel lonely,whereas shared workplaces foster casual interactions..”可知，此处需转折引出共享空间的社交价 值。A项“But beyond economics,these spaces fight isolation. (但除了经济因素，这些空间还能对抗孤独。)”中“But beyond economics”转折，从“成本优势”过渡到“社交意义”，“fight isolation”对应后文“lonely”和“foster casual interactions'”。故 选A。 4.E由上文“This cross-pollination mirrors the modern economy's demand for interdisciplinary thinking.”可知，此处需 强调跨学科合作的重要性。E项“As work becomes more project-based,the ability to connect with diverse talents becomes invaluable.(随着工作变得更基于项目，与多样化人才 建立联系的能力变得无价，)”中“diverse talents”呼应“cross- pollination”和“interdisciplinary thinking”,“project-based”衔接 前文“team up with artists'”的案例，说明共享工作空间如何满 足现代经济需求，故选E。 5.C由下文“By prioritizing flexibility and human interaction, they're reshaping not only offices but our very definition of a ‘workplace'.”可知，此处需总结共享工作空间的核心价值。 C"Shared workplaces remind us that work isn't just about where we go but how we connect.(共享工作空间提醒我们，工 作不仅关乎我们去哪里，还关乎我们如何连接。)”中“how we connect'”对应“human interaction”,“where we go”对应 “workplace definition'”,通过对比句式提炼共享工作空间的本 质，与后文“reshaping definition'”形成逻辑闭环。故选C。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老 奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 l.C根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身 学霸黑白题37阅读理解+阅读七选五 Saturday Week 10 黑题 +读后续写 一、阅读理解 Hummingbirds are the Olympic gymnasts in the world of birds.They zip around at remarkable speeds,hover in place and fly backward and upside down.To achieve such agility, hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight.In particular,the scientists uncovered a seemingly unique mode that guides hummingbirds'speed when they are flying forward. The findings come from an analysis of over 3,500 hummingbird flights in a 12-foot tunnel with a resting spot at one end and a feeder at the other.Moving patterns projected on the walls dominated the birds'sense of optic flow-the perceived motion of surroundings while travelling. Speed of the motion,pattern velocity,is a key visual cue many animals use to adjust their speed and position as they move. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using pattern velocity cues to control their forward flight speed,they would see the birds speed up or slow down in line with vertical stripes projected on the side walls.But instead "it seemed more the case that they have their own internal speed metre"for forward flight,says study co-author Vikram Baliga. Any movement that challenged the hummingbirds'expectations of how their surroundings should change slowed the birds down.When hovering or moving up or down,however,the birds based their motor commands on the projected patterns they saw. The ability to switch between these different flight modes highlights a hummingbird's unique agility,says Doug Altshuler,a zoologist specializing in complex locomotion.Hummingbird brains have evolved to make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs."They excel at taking in lots of complicated visual information and making a safe flight plan out of that." ⑨ 1.What is the key discovery about hummingbirds'flight control? A.It relies entirely on optic flow. B.It uses distinct visual strategies. C.It navigates by feeder locations. D.It adjusts flight via vertical stripes. 2.Why were moving patterns projected in the tunnel? A.To test light sensitivity. B.To study the role of optic flow. C.To measure maximum speed. D.To observe feeding behaviour. 3.What can be inferred about hummingbirds'forward flight control from Paragraph 3? A.Muscle strength drives their flight. B.Vertical stripes guide their navigation. C.Their speed matches projected patterns.D.Their speed adjustments are self-regulated. 4.According to Altshuler,how do hummingbirds achieve remarkable flight agility? A.By processing visual data efficiently. B.By reacting to visual feedback instantly. C.By following flexible flight routes. D.By using their internal speedometer. 高二下英语·0黑白题135 黑题 Week 10 Saturday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 读后续写 二、阅读七选五 The Art of Being a Good Amateur Learning to do something new and hard requires a growth mindset.All of us who became research experts in our subjects did so because something lit a spark()of curiosity that carried us from being amateurs to experts.1 What we learned was how to review the field,do the research,and contribute to knowledge. We begin this way,but after the tenth or twentieth or thirtieth time we have taught the subject,that spark of curiosity grows progressively dimmer().Add this to plenty of papers to mark and endless meetings to attend.2 One of the things that I found most rewarding about writing for general audiences was deeply personal.It was the thing that rekindled the spark.It allowed the possibility of being a beginner again and afforded the excitement of learning some new and hard.In this process,you can learn how to write in a different way.3 What I have loved was being a student and being amazed at how generous experts often are when encountering a good student. I always tell the story of my research when I was writing a book on the history of perfume( )When I was ultimately offered a 15-minute appointment with the perfumers,I knew I'd better not waste it.So I studied like mad.I read everything I could find.4 What began as a brief talk turned into an hour or more,because the conversation was so interesting we'd all lost track of the clock. Along the way,I have found that writing a book for a general audience makes me a better writer,a better professor,and perhaps above all a better teacher.5 You do not have to know everything.What you have to know is how to be an expert at being an amateur. A.By mid-career,the spark can almost die out. B.You can also rely on the generosity of teachers. C.Being a passionate amateur can relight the spark. D.But,to be honest,it was the least interesting part. E.I went into the meeting armed with a couple of good questions. F.It was humbling and exciting to be a student and to stretch for mastery. G.What we learned in this process was not only the content of our subject. 2. 3 5. 136英语：0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Saturday Week 10 黑题 +读后续写 三、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)“What is your name?”is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time.But for me,it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.For native speakers of English,some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce.My given name Qiuyu(),for instance,happened to be a great challenge for many of them.Every time I gave a self-introduction,I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times,yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture,the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me.After all,I did care about how others would think of me.I realized that if I didn't stop, the entire lecture would be ruined..“It's okay,professor,”I shrugged(耸肩).The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile,unsure how to respond further. After that incident,I stopped acting as a "Chinese teacher".Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name,I just smiled and nodded approvingly.This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.However,I soon found that by doing so,I might be losing something more important:the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 In a class discussion,I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. 高二下英语·0黑白题137