Week 10 Wednesday 阅读理解+完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。选项A “Teaching is learning.(教学相长，)”符合文中描述的作者通过 教学获得了新认识。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年志愿服务 对其身心健康有益及相关研究。 1.B上文说明成年人志愿服务有益身心健康。空处和上文为顺 承关系，说明在青少年中也有类似发现，并引出下文的相关研 究。所以B项“现在科学家们在儿童和青少年中也发现了类似 的联系。”符合语境。该项中的“similar links”和上文中的 "adults that volunteering benefits a person's physical and mental health”呼应。故选B。 2.A上文提及参与过社区服务的年轻人更有可能保持极佳的健 康状态，并且在面对挑战时能够保持冷静，下文是一种可能性 解释。空处承接上文的发现，并对这种情况给出了认可。A项 “诚然，这一发现只是表明了联系。”符合语境，引出下文对研究 发现局限性的说明。故选A。 3.E上文说明了志愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一种良好方 式。空处与上文逻辑紧密相连，解释了志愿服务为何能让年轻 人做出贡献。E项“对他人的重要性很好地转化为他们建立联 系和归属感的需求。”符合语境，是对上文内容的进一步阐述和 解释。故选E。 4.G上文列举了几个志愿者带来好处的原因。G项“志愿活动 给了他们一种不同的自我感觉，一种自信和自我价值感。”承接 上文说明志愿者服务可以让青少年找到自我，产生自信和自我 价值观，改变青少年认为自己不重要的看法。故选G。 5.F上文“There may be a potential downside to volunteering, however..”说明志愿服务存在潜在的弊端。空处应具体说明问 题所在。F项“如果年轻人觉得自己是被迫参与的，这种经历可 能是有害的。”符合语境，解释了志愿服务可能带来负面影响的 原因。该项中的“The experience can be harmful”和上文中的“a potential downside”相呼应。故选F。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者担任小学音乐负 责人，因工作压力大而转向学习音乐治疗课程。通过实例展现了 音乐治疗对特殊人群的积极作用，体现了音乐的普遍性与重要性。 1.C由上文“As a shy person”以及下文工作中的种种困难描述 可知，作者怀疑自己是否适合这份工作。故选C。 2.A由下文“opinions about things to do”以及语境可知，这里指 观众可以表达自己的意见。故选A。 3.B由下文“seeing the kids'enjoyment'”可知，作者看到孩子们 开心，所以策划才艺表演是作者最喜欢的部分。故选B。 4.D allowing for考虑到；setting aside留出；figuring out弄清楚； taking up占据。由上文“a huge amount of work”以及语境可 知，这里指大量工作占用了作者的空闲时间。故选D。 5.C由下文“I moved back to Australia and took a Music Therapy course'”可知，这里指作者做出了改变，回到了澳大利 亚学习音乐治疗课程。故选C。 6.A由上文“opened my'”以及语境可知，这里指该课程让作者看 到了音乐的变革性，open one's eyes to sth“使某人看到…；使 某人意识到…”，符合句意。故选A。 7.C由下文“you sit with one at a time while you used to inspire hundreds in your lessons"以及语境可知，这里指朋友觉得作者从 能激励数百人到一次只面对一个人，这种转变令人难过。故选C。 &.B由下文“It might have been his only opportunity to feel 9 by an adult.”以及语境可知，作者认为音乐对孩子很重 要，而朋友没看到这种重要性。故选B。 9.D由下文“by an adult'”以及语境可知，这里指在音乐治疗中， 孩子通过与作者交流，感受到被倾听。故选D。 l0.B由上文“she started singing'”以及语境可知，作者跟着一起 唱。故选B。 高二下 11.D由上文“she cried'”可知，这个通过音乐治疗的过程很感人。 故选D。 12.C由下文“As we gradually built a tentative 13 through music,she began responding through songs.”可知，下文说作 者通过音乐和小女孩逐渐建立起一种初步的联系，可推知一 开始女孩很难接近。故选C。 13.A由下文“she began responding through songs'”以及语境可 知，作者和女孩通过音乐建立了联系。故选A。 l4.C由下文“wherever we were'”以及语境可知，这里指无论我 们身在何处都能感受到音乐，所以作者见证了音乐的普遍性。 故选C。 l5.D由下文“with self-esteem,focus or many demands of life” 以及语境可知，在这些方面挣扎的人在音乐中获得了幸福。 故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了路易斯·萨查尔 (Louis Sachar)于l998年出版的获奖小说《洞》及其改编作品。 1.produced考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词“was released”,因此空处需填非谓语动词，动词produce与逻辑主语 A film version of it之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表被 动。故填produced。 2.a考查冠词。此处表示这个舞台剧是一个巨大的成功，应用不 定冠词修饰名词，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3.What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从 句，所以空处应填连接词，从句中tels后缺少宾语，指物，表示 “.…的事情”，所以用连接代词“what”引导，句子开头首字母 大写。故填What。 4.is accused考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓 语动词；再根据句意及空前的“.Holes tells is the story of Stanley Yelnats'”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在 时，动词accuse与主语Yelnats之间是被动关系，所以用一般现 在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is accused。 5.digging考查非谓语动词。must spend是句子谓语动词，所以 空处填非谓语动词：spend十时间十(in)doing sth为固定用法， 表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处需填动名词形式。故填 digging。 6.Although/Though/While考查状语从句。空处填从属连词引 导状语从句；根据句意可知，although/though./while都可表示 “尽管，虽然”。句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though/ While。 7.has inspired/been inspiring考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空 处为句子谓语动词；根据时间状语“for years'”可知，句子应用现 在完成时(have/has done)或现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示 从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并还可能继续持续下去 的动作；又因为主语Sachar's story of hardship为第三人称单 数，助动词用“has”。故填has inspired,/been inspiring。 8.wth考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“目的是”，可用固定 短语with the purpose of。.故填with。 9.to be taken考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词“is”,因此空 处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词shows;动词take与 shows之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“over the next three years'”可知，动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动形式“tobe taken”作后置定语。故填to be taken。 l0.adaptation考查名词。代词后接名词，故填adapt的名词形 式。故填adaptation。 高考核心词积累：adaptation;adaptable Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物工程师引入的一 种新的食品生产方法，这种方法可能会极大地重塑农业，有可能使 学霸黑白题34 其更加环保，并适应太空等环境，这个系统被称为“电子农业”。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The current version of electro agriculture achieves about4%efficiency.”可知，电子农业系统 的关键就是提升能量转化效率。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Since electro-agriculture is not dependent on climate conditions like traditional farming,it could serve as a precious method for producing additional food when necessary.”可推断，冯娇认为在全球变化和人口增长背景下电 子农业是一个有价值的食物供应解决方案。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Plants naturally have a metabolic pathway…The bioengineering team aims to reactivate”可知， 电子农业是通过重新激活失效的代谢途径来帮助植物的。故 选C。 4.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“grow food in indoor, controlled environments”可推测，电子农业使农业种植与环境 分离，不再依赖阳光等自然气候，由此推测，画线词的意思是 “分离”。故选B。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在 Blackfoot河边休息时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观 的影响。 l.A根据上文“I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my”及下文“This encounter 14me, making my daily worries seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet..”可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担优。故选A。 2.B Tired of厌倦；Absorbed in沉浸于；Looking into调查； Reflecting on反思。根据上文“At noon,we rested on a bank.” 及下文“we barely realized the approaching danger'”可推知，作 者和妻子沉浸在景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。 3.D根据下文“a huge mama bear with two babies'”可推知，熊的 “形状”从森林中显现出来。故选D。 4.B根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river,far closer than the recommend'”可推知，l00英尺低于建 议的“安全”距离。故选B。 5.A根据下文“Time stood still..Then,I grabbed the bear spray and we walked downriver to6 ourselves..”可推知，作者感到 很“恐惧”。故选A。 6.D据上文“Then,I grabbed the bear spray and we walked down river to'”可推知，作者他们顺流而下，是为了与熊“拉开距 离”。故选D。 7.C根据上文“We are not here to”可推知，作者想表示自己不是 来“打扰”熊的。故选C。 8.C根据下文“across the river,covering the 100 feet in seconds'” 可推知，作者担心熊会快速“冲”过来。故选C。 9.D in advance提前；at random随机地；at peace平静地；in time 及时地。根据上文“across the river,.covering the 100 feet in seconds'”可推知，作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来，担心无法“及 时”使用喷雾。故选D。 l0.B根据上文“To our surprise”及下文“drank water from the river'”可推知，熊妈妈没有冲过来，而“仅仅”从河里喝水。故 选B。 1l.C根据下文“Just like their 12 appearance,they were gone,disappearing into the forest,.”可推知，熊妈妈迅速“抓住” 了小熊，消失在森林里。故选C。 12.C根据上文“Then three large3 emerged from the forest:a huge mama bear with two babies..”可推知，熊的出现 是“意外的”。故选C。 l3.A根据下文“This encounter_l4me,making my daily worries seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet." 可推知，作者对这次经历感到“敬畏”。故选A。 l4.B根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet'”可推知，这次经历让作者感到 参考答案与解析 “自愧不如”。故选B。 l5.A根据上文“The experience,the fear,and my'”及下文“asa human have changed my perspective on the world forever”可推 知，作者在经历这次事件后，意识到了人类在面对自然时的 “局限性”，这种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白喉唧码的歌声传承 情况，分析了其传统歌曲减少的原因，讲述了科学家合成歌曲恢复 其消失曲调，以及幼鸟结合人工歌曲与当地特色的情况。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，公园周边城市化和其 他鸟类物种入侵导致白喉卿鸥生活区域缩小，从而造成其传统 歌曲减少。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly,the robotic tutor had been chosen by some young chingolos,who learned the extinet song and combined it with their own songs,.”可知，科学 家创造合成的白喉唧鸥歌曲是为了恢复已经消失的歌曲。故 选B。 3.C段落大意题。根据第四段“The song acquired by the young alternated between syllables with increasing and decreasing frequencies,in line with the synthetic theme ..possibly acquired from other real tutors or as an expression of the species''genetic programming..”可知，本段主要介绍了幼鸟结合 了人工编排的歌曲和当地特有的特色。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's like rescuing an ancient and forgotten language...we can ensure that this culture is not 1ost.”可知，作者认为拯救白喉唧鸥的歌曲文化很有意义，即对 这项科学努力持支持态度。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一一篇记叙文，主要讲述了塞罕坝三代人克服恶 劣条件，植树造林，将荒漠变森林的奋斗历程。 l.lacking考查非谓语动词。空处作宾语补足语，lack与逻辑主 语builders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语， 故填lacking。 2.sprang考查动词时态。根据句中was可知，句子描述过去发 生的事情，应用一般过去时，spring在此处意为“起源于”，其过 去式形式为sprang,故填sprang。 3.inspired考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语gave up,此处应用 非谓语动词形式，Chen Yanxian and five classmates与inspire 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动意义，故填 inspired。 4.higher考查形容词比较级。根据education in cities以及常识 可知，此处指在城市接受高等教育，应用high的比较级形式 higher,作定语修饰名词education,故填higher。 5.a考查冠词。miracle“奇迹”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个绿色 奇迹”，green是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a, 故填a。 6.have grown考查动词的时态。which引导的从句描述过去的 动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，wich指代的先行词 small trees为复数，所以助动词用have,故填have grown。 7.without考查介词。结合语境，此处表示“没有后悔”，应用介 词without,.故填without。 8.to prevent考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth是固定搭配，表 示“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式，故填to prevent 9.whom考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限 制性定语从句，先行词为Later generations,指人，关系代词作 介词among的宾语，应用whom,故填whom。 l0.improvement考查名词。根据空格前的tree variety可知，此 处应用名词形式作宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement,. 此处表示“改良；改进”，是不可数概念，故填improvement。. 高考核心词积累：isolation;isolated 学霸黑白题35白题 Week 10 Wednesday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解 主题：电子农业 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P34 Bioengineers have introduced a new method of food production that could dramatically reshape agriculture,potentially making it more eco-friendly and adaptable to environments like space. Called“electro-agriculture'”,this system would replace traditional photosynthesis(光合作 )-a process that only changes around 1%of light energy into usable chemical energy in plants- with a solar-powered reaction that effectively changes carbon dioxide (CO2)into an organic molecule(有机分子)that plants could use as food..The current version of electro-agriculture achieves about 4%efficiency. "Since electro-agriculture is not dependent on climate conditions like traditional farming,it could serve as a precious method for producing additional food when necessary.With global climate change affecting agriculture,new food production technologies are becoming increasingly vital to balancing food markets and supporting a growing population,"senior author Feng Jiao said. In electro-agriculture,solar plates would be used to power a chemical reaction between CO2 and water,producing acetate ()Plants would be reengineered to use this acetate as a primary energy source instead of relying on photosynthesis.Plants naturally have a metabolic( )pathway,but this pathway is deactivated once the plant starts using photosynthesis.The bioengineering team aims to reactivate this process in mature plants so they can "eat"acetate as an energy source. Robert Jinkerson,a biological engineer,sees this technology as a major move forward."If we don't need to grow plants with sunlight anymore,then we can decouple agriculture from the environment and grow food in indoor,controlled environments,he said.The change could move agriculture into upright,multi-story indoor farms where solar power is collected outside the building to drive plant growth inside. Species like mushrooms have already naturally used acetate as an energy source. 1.What is the key to electro-agriculture? A.Promoting energy change efficiency. B.Increasing plants'adaptation to light. C.Offering plants sufficient nutrition. D.Reproducing photosynthesis indoors. 2.What did Feng Jiao take electro-agriculture as? A.A short-term fix for climate change. B.A valuable solution for food supply. C.A new exploration of traditional farming.D.A possible replacement for organic farming. 3.How does electro-agriculture support plants? A.By storing and breaking down acetate.B.By shining them in more man-made sunlight. C.By restarting their metabolic pathways.D.By preventing COa from reacting with water. 4.What does the underlined word "decouple"mean in Paragraph 5? A.Protect. B.Separate. C.Recover. D.Choose. 130英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+完形填空 Wednesday Week 10 白题 二、} 完形填空主题：敬畏自然 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：13min 参考答案：P35 On a fall day,my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River.I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 1. At noon,we rested on a bank.2 the scenery,we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large 3 emerged from the forest:a huge mama bear with two babies.They were less than 100 feet away across the river,far closer than the recommended 4 distance. I could feel 5 reached deep into my stomach.Time stood still.Then,I grabbed the bear spray(喷雾)and we walked down river to6 ourselves.“Hey,bear!”I said.“We are not here to 7 you."At that moment,I thought the mama bear would 8 across the river,covering the 100 feet in seconds.Although I knew how to use the spray,I didn't think I could use it 9 To our surprise,the mama bear 10 drank water from the river.When one baby wandered just a few steps away,she quickly 11 him.Just like their 12 appearance,they were gone, disappearing into the forest.We returned to our boat,lost in 13. This encounter 14 me,making my daily worries seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.The experience,the fear,and my 15 as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 1.A.concerns B.principles C.passions D.secrets 2.A.Tired of B.Absorbed in C.Looking into D.Reflecting on 3.A.signs B.pictures C.targets D.shapes 4.A.social B.safe C.average D.constant 5.A.fear B.surprise C.thrill D.courage 6.A.relax B.corner C.dismiss D.distance 7.A.bathe B.tease C.bother D.pet 8.A.sail B.float C.charge D.wander 9.A.in advance B.at random C.at peace D.in time 10.A.probably B.simply C.naturally D.certainly 11.A.rescued B.abandoned C.fetched D.examined 12.A.timely B.inappropriate C.unexpected D.regular 13.A.awe B.shock C.regret D.calmness 14.A.astonished B.humbled C.refreshed D.fueled 15.A.limitations B.responsibilities C.advantages D.virtues 高二下英语·0黑白题131