Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空+应用文写作-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

步举例说明年轻人在听力方面可能存在的问题，与上文内容相 关。故选F。 5.B下文“Mobile apps with‘word in noise'training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise.Additionally,microphones and low gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations.Choosing headphones that don't completely block the ears is also suggested,”介绍了治疗APD的方法。B选项“Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference..(对APD的治疗 可以产生显著的积极影响。)”引出下文关于治疗方法的内容。 故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年I0月SpaceX 星际飞船测试发射展开，指出其对当地社区和野生动物破坏超预 期，阐述噪音影响及相关人士观点。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Gee是从火箭的尺寸 (the largest rocket)推断出SpaceX的火箭会是有史以来噪音最 大的。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Gee believes it's best to assess Starship's loudness by comparing it to other understandable quantities...At its loudest,that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot.”可推断，Gee提到枪声是为了生动形象地描述 噪音水平。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推断，Roesch认为联邦 航空局的假设不合逻辑且不准确。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared.”,接着后文从噪音对建筑的影响、对动物的影 响等方面阐述了SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。所以文 章主要讲的是SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脱口秀起源于美国， 在中国逐渐流行，分析了其在中国受欢迎的原因、表演形式，还指 出它已从小众活动成为主流文化。 1.unknown考查形容词。空处填人形容词作表语，根据语境可 知，“当2009年第一家中国脱口秀俱乐部在深圳成立时，这种娱 乐形式对大多数中国观众来说还相对陌生”。故填unknown。 2.demonstrates考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，用 一般现在时，主语是“the growing popularity”是不可数名词，谓 语动词用单数形式。故填demonstrates。 3.were established考查时态、语态和主谓一致。establish是谓 语动词，与主语“Another two stand up comedy industry leaders” 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in2014and2017 respectively'” 可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数 名词，助动词用were。故填were established。 4.why考查宾语从句。“4 stand-up comedy is so popular in China'”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里要表达解释的内容是“为什 么”脱口秀在中国如此受欢迎，用连接副词why引导该从句并 在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 5.because考查连词。根据语境可知，空后是空前的原因。故填 because。 6.of考查介词短语。根据语境，这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用 介词短语regardless of。故填of。 7.focusing考查非谓语动词。“(focus)on one comedian”作后置 定语，focus是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a comedy”之间是主 动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填focusing。 8.richer考查形容词比较级。根据“This longer format requires more work on the script'”可知，和普通表演相比，内容会“更丰 富”，用形容词rich的比较级richer,作宾语补足语。故填 richer. 高二下 9.transformed考查非谓语动词。“with performers'raw personal struggles 9 (transform)into universally relatable humor'”是with的复合结构，transform是宾语补足语，用非谓语 动词形式，与其逻辑主语“performers'raw personal struggles”之 间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填transformed。 l0.disappearing/,disappearance考查名词。根据语境可知，脱口 秀在中国不会消失，of后跟动名词或名词。故填disappearing/, disappearance.。 高考核心词积累：1.⑤2.③3.①4.②5.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一支跨学科研究 团队关于41000年前地球磁场近乎崩遗事件（拉斯尚普偏移）及其 对当时人类行为影响的研究过程与发现。 l,C推理判断题。根据第一段“we believe the payoffs were well worth the initial discomfort'”和“Our collaboration,which ended up with a recent paper'”可推断，跨学科合作是成功的。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“the strength of the magnetic field dropped to less than 10%of its modern times intensity'”可知，磁 场大幅减弱。故选B。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“we two geophysicists wanted to know whether this could have affected people living at the time”可知， 地球物理学家想知道磁场事件是否影响当时人类，下文提到 “people adopted practical measures'”,可知磁场事件对人类有影 响，应该给出肯定的回复，表明磁场事件一定会影响人类。因 此推测“unequivocal'”意为“绝对地，明确地”。故选C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it could have been a contributing factoran invisible but powerful force that influenced innovation and adaptability”以及倒数第二段 "Populations from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental challenges,with some relying more on shelter or material culture.”可知，空间天气影响了人们的生活，使得人们 在创新等方面做出改变，例如衣物等，说明在一定程度上影响 了人类的发展。故选A。 长难句分析 These behaviours rose in parts of Europe,where the Laschamps Excursion's effects were pronounced and prolonged.Populations ,where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰parts of Europe from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental 后置定语 challenges with some relying more on shelter or material culture. 独立主格结构（作伴随状语） 译文：这些行为在欧洲部分地区兴起，在这些地区，拉斯尚普 偏移的影响显著且持久。来自不同地区的人群采用了不同的 方法应对环境挑战，其中一些人群更多依赖住所或物质文化。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲欧几里得太空望远镜 发现邻近星系周围的“爱因斯坦环”，解释了引力透镜效应的原理， 并阐述了该发现对研究暗物质的意义 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Einstein rings form when light from a more distant galaxy bends around a closer galaxy, creating the appearance of a circle of light around the nearer galaxy.”可知，爱因斯坦环是由于光在星系周围弯曲而形成的。 故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“n this way,gravity acts as a lens,curving the path of light,making distant objects appear larger and twisted.Gravitational lenses allow telescopes like Euclid to observe more distant and less-bright objects.”可推知， 引力透镜效应使得望远镜能够观察到原本看不见或难以观察 到的太空结构。故选D。 学霸黑白题32 3.A段落大意题。根据第三段“.，data from Euclid to create a computer model to discover the Einstein ring...,was launched in 2023 on a six-year mission to study the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy across the universe...noticed the ring and reported the findings”可知，本段主要讲述了爱因斯坦环 的发现过程。故选A。 4.D推理判断题。文章结尾是说研究员们预测欧几里得望远镜 将用这些新数据给该领域带来变革，因此接下来很可能会探讨 围绕望远镜的进一步研究计划，比如利用欧几里得望远镜开展 哪些新研究、如何深入挖掘数据等。故选D。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人类的保密行为，根 据研究结果提倡人们适当地“分享秘密”。 L.B空格处与后半句“secrets drive you apart'”为相反意思，说明 秘密带来的两个方向的影响，既使人联结，又使人产生隔阂。 故选B。 2.A while表示前后半句意思相反，前半句“Keeping a secret can be a burden”,后句则应是与burden相反的词，即“解脱”。故 选A。 3.D此句针对孩子而言，“learning to keep secrets'”是其发展过 程中的一个具有里程碑意义的学习点。故选D。 4.C根据后文“At three,the kids were fairly5 at these tasks.By the age of five,most children can keep a secret'”所描 述的不同年龄孩子任务完成的程度可知，本空应指孩子完成这 两项任务的“能力”。故选C。 5.B根据后文“By the age of five,most children can keep a secret,their cognitive development 6 the demands of this task.”所描述的五岁的孩子能做到保守秘密可知，本空应指三 岁孩子比起五岁孩子而言，“无法胜任”这些任务。故选B。 6.C根据前文“By the age of five,most children can keep a secret”可知，五岁的孩子可以保守秘密，说明他们的认知发展 已足以达到任务要求。故选C。 7.A根据后文“8 all adults of normal intellectual and psychological functioning do keep personal secrets at one time or another.”可知，正常成年人几乎都有保守秘密的能力，这是预 料之中的、本就应有的能力。故选A。 8.D virtually和all连用，表示“几乎全部”之意，符合本句所指人 群范围。故选D。 9.B根据前文可知，涉及到儿童还有成年人，此处是指在不同的 年龄和文化背景下。故选B。 10.A根据后文可知，分享秘密是值得推荐的做法。因此这里应 "sharing your private hopes and fears with your trusted friend'”的“益处”。故选A。 ll.D与前文“the personal health 10 of sharing your private hopes and fears with your trusted friend”相反，“keeping some secrets entirely to yourself"是“有害的”。故选D。 I2.A根据后文“which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to'”可知，这里指的是亲密的关系。故选A。 l3.C根据前文“we can never completely merge with another, nor should we”可知，我们也不应与他人完全地融合在一起，因 此我们需“维持”界限。故选C。 14.B“just as'”后面的内容应与前文“but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us”描述的情况一样，即分享 自己的秘密，接受他人的秘密。故选B。 l5.B根据前文“but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us,just as 14 others'secrets allows us to love them”可知，作者是提倡分享秘密的，本句说明的是分享 秘密的最佳尺度拿捏。故选B。 三、应用文写作 口参考范文 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English 参考答案与解析 newspaper.I'm writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”. The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students.Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance,we pay little heed to other classmates'personalities,hobbies, strengths,and even aspirations.Such an inviting column,adopting a"description and guess"approach,must expose everyone to others'characteristics,thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly,more friendships will be forged,since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. I'm firmly convinced that this eye-catching column will create a harmonious atmosphere for the whole class. Yours, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 I.boost academic performance提升学业表现 2.expose sb to使某人接触 3.befriend sb与某人交朋友 高级句型 1.Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance,we pay little heed to other classmates'personalities,hobbies,strengths,and even aspirations..(现在分词短语作状语) 2.More importantly,more friendships will be forged,since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.attempt2.require3.right4.back and forth 5.get 6.pray 7.terms 8.distinguish 9.assist 10.reason 11.equal 12.contradictory 13.accounted 14.response 15.rely 16.drive 熟词生义：1.收藏；存放2.计算；运算3.巧妙地操纵；钻… 的空子4.弥补：跨越 词性拓展：1.origin;originate2.enthusiastic;enthusiasm 3.noticeable;notice 4.estimate;estimation 5.confirmation 6.eventual 7.indication 8.collaborate 9.reversal 10.intensify;intense;intensive 11.identification;identifiable 12,universal 第三部分巅峰冲刺 Week 10>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写 作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写 作真正意义的成长故事。 l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In my ninth-grade writing class last year.knew their subjects so well.”可知，这里提到的 牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出 来的虚构人物。故选D 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn't strike them as important..”可推知，学生们 在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身 不怎么感兴趣。故选D。 3.B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中画线词下文“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart..”可推知，此处指学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故 事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。画线词“staggering'”意为“令 人惊叹的，惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing'”语义一致。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段内容可知，文章通 过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟到 学霸黑白题33黑题 Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 Europe's Euclid space telescope has discovered a bright ring of light circling a nearby galaxy, known as an Einstein ring.The bright ring had not been identified before around the well-studied galaxy called NGC 6505.Einstein rings form when light from a more distant galaxy bends around a closer galaxy,creating the appearance of a circle of light around the nearer galaxy.The Einstein ring gets its name from physicist Albert Einstein,who predicted that light would bend around extremely massive objects in space,a phenomenon called "gravitational lensing". The American space agency NASA explains that as light passes through a gravitational lens,it may take different paths,producing multiple images of the same object.In this way,gravity acts as a lens,curving the path of light,making distant objects appear larger and twisted.Gravitational lenses allow telescopes like Euclid to observe more distant and less-bright objects. In the latest project,researchers from Germany's Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics used data from Euclid to create a computer model to discover the Einstein ring.The Euclid space telescope,operated by the European Space Agency(ESA),was launched in 2023 on a six-year mission to study the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy across the universe.Astronomers at the Max Planck Institute are leading the research.The first sign of the Einstein ring came during testing right after Euclid was put into use.Altieri's team noticed the ring and reported the findings in a study in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Researchers predicted Euclid would revolutionize the field with the new data. 1.What is stated about the Einstein ring in Paragraph 1? A.NASA's space telescope first discovered it.B.Einstein observed this ring to prove his theory. C.It forms as light bends around galaxies.D.The ring is located inside the galaxy NGC 6505. 2.What can be inferred about gravitational lensing from the passage? A.It prevents telescopes from observing distant objects clearly. B.It relies on dark matter to bend light paths near the galaxies. C.It was first clearly confirmed by the Euclid telescope in 2023. D.It enables the study of otherwise invisible space structures. 3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The process of discovering the Einstein ring.B.The significance of a scientific model. C.The role of international teams in the discovery.D.The first actual sign of the Einstein ring. 4.What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A.Details of Euclid's observation task. B.How Euclid was designed and built. C.Limits and mistakes of studies before. D.Further research plan by Euclid. 122英语·0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+完形填空 Saturday Week 9 黑题 +应用文写作 二、完形填空 You keep secrets from each other;you keep secrets from yourselves.Secrets 1 you; secrets drive you apart.Keeping a secret can be a burden,while sharing secrets can be a 2, whether it's with your old friend or a supportive family member. For children,learning to keep secrets is a(n)3 milestone.In one study,researchers asked kids who were three,four,and five to play hide-and-seek and to keep a secret about a surprise. 4 to do the two tasks connected strongly with each other,and with the kids'social cognition ()At three,the kids were fairly 5 at these tasks.By the age of five,most children can keep a secret,their cognitive development 6 the demands of this task.For adults,this is 7 behaviour.Anita E.Kelly,author of The Psychology of Secrets,says,"8 all adults of normal intellectual and psychological functioning do keep personal secrets at one time or another." Yet across 9 and cultures,multiple studies show the personal health 10 of sharing your private hopes and fears with your trusted friend-and the corresponding 11 of keeping some secrets entirely to yourself.Truly 12 relationships depend on really seeing another person,which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to.However,we can never completely merge with (another,nor should we-being an adult requires 13 healthy boundaries-but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us,just as 14 others'secrets allows us to love them.The sweet spot is to 15 more of the secrets than we feel comfortable with.But never all of them. 1.A.separate B.bond C.secure D.fail 2.A.relief B.bonus C.routine D.link 3.A.operational B.educational C.professional D.developmental 4.A.Orders B.Chances C.Abilities D.Qualifications 5.A.fearless B.hopeless C.selfless D.careless 6.A.showing B.dismissing C.matching D.contradicting 7.A.expected B.ignored C.puzzled D.attracted 8.A.Barely B.Partly C.Precisely D.Virtually 9.A.ranges B.ages C.dreams D.plans 10.A.benefits B.relationships C.conditions D.systems 11.A.panic B.potential C.reward D.harm 12.A.close B.distant C.intense D.dynamic 13.A.extending B.breaking C.maintaining D.challenging 14.A.defining B.accepting C.translating D.revealing 15.A.guard B.share C.bury D.convey 高二下英语·0黑白题123 黑题 Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 三、应用文写作 (2025·全国I卷)假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am'”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ⑨ Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 124英语：0黑白题高二下