Week 9 Friday 阅读理解-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

步举例说明年轻人在听力方面可能存在的问题，与上文内容相 关。故选F。 5.B下文“Mobile apps with‘word in noise'training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise.Additionally,microphones and low gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations.Choosing headphones that don't completely block the ears is also suggested,”介绍了治疗APD的方法。B选项“Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference..(对APD的治疗 可以产生显著的积极影响。)”引出下文关于治疗方法的内容。 故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年I0月SpaceX 星际飞船测试发射展开，指出其对当地社区和野生动物破坏超预 期，阐述噪音影响及相关人士观点。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Gee是从火箭的尺寸 (the largest rocket)推断出SpaceX的火箭会是有史以来噪音最 大的。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Gee believes it's best to assess Starship's loudness by comparing it to other understandable quantities...At its loudest,that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot.”可推断，Gee提到枪声是为了生动形象地描述 噪音水平。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推断，Roesch认为联邦 航空局的假设不合逻辑且不准确。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared.”,接着后文从噪音对建筑的影响、对动物的影 响等方面阐述了SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。所以文 章主要讲的是SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脱口秀起源于美国， 在中国逐渐流行，分析了其在中国受欢迎的原因、表演形式，还指 出它已从小众活动成为主流文化。 1.unknown考查形容词。空处填人形容词作表语，根据语境可 知，“当2009年第一家中国脱口秀俱乐部在深圳成立时，这种娱 乐形式对大多数中国观众来说还相对陌生”。故填unknown。 2.demonstrates考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，用 一般现在时，主语是“the growing popularity”是不可数名词，谓 语动词用单数形式。故填demonstrates。 3.were established考查时态、语态和主谓一致。establish是谓 语动词，与主语“Another two stand up comedy industry leaders” 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in2014and2017 respectively'” 可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数 名词，助动词用were。故填were established。 4.why考查宾语从句。“4 stand-up comedy is so popular in China'”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里要表达解释的内容是“为什 么”脱口秀在中国如此受欢迎，用连接副词why引导该从句并 在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 5.because考查连词。根据语境可知，空后是空前的原因。故填 because。 6.of考查介词短语。根据语境，这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用 介词短语regardless of。故填of。 7.focusing考查非谓语动词。“(focus)on one comedian”作后置 定语，focus是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a comedy”之间是主 动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填focusing。 8.richer考查形容词比较级。根据“This longer format requires more work on the script'”可知，和普通表演相比，内容会“更丰 富”，用形容词rich的比较级richer,作宾语补足语。故填 richer. 高二下 9.transformed考查非谓语动词。“with performers'raw personal struggles 9 (transform)into universally relatable humor'”是with的复合结构，transform是宾语补足语，用非谓语 动词形式，与其逻辑主语“performers'raw personal struggles”之 间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填transformed。 l0.disappearing/,disappearance考查名词。根据语境可知，脱口 秀在中国不会消失，of后跟动名词或名词。故填disappearing/, disappearance.。 高考核心词积累：1.⑤2.③3.①4.②5.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一支跨学科研究 团队关于41000年前地球磁场近乎崩遗事件（拉斯尚普偏移）及其 对当时人类行为影响的研究过程与发现。 l,C推理判断题。根据第一段“we believe the payoffs were well worth the initial discomfort'”和“Our collaboration,which ended up with a recent paper'”可推断，跨学科合作是成功的。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“the strength of the magnetic field dropped to less than 10%of its modern times intensity'”可知，磁 场大幅减弱。故选B。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“we two geophysicists wanted to know whether this could have affected people living at the time”可知， 地球物理学家想知道磁场事件是否影响当时人类，下文提到 “people adopted practical measures'”,可知磁场事件对人类有影 响，应该给出肯定的回复，表明磁场事件一定会影响人类。因 此推测“unequivocal'”意为“绝对地，明确地”。故选C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it could have been a contributing factoran invisible but powerful force that influenced innovation and adaptability”以及倒数第二段 "Populations from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental challenges,with some relying more on shelter or material culture.”可知，空间天气影响了人们的生活，使得人们 在创新等方面做出改变，例如衣物等，说明在一定程度上影响 了人类的发展。故选A。 长难句分析 These behaviours rose in parts of Europe,where the Laschamps Excursion's effects were pronounced and prolonged.Populations ,where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰parts of Europe from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental 后置定语 challenges with some relying more on shelter or material culture. 独立主格结构（作伴随状语） 译文：这些行为在欧洲部分地区兴起，在这些地区，拉斯尚普 偏移的影响显著且持久。来自不同地区的人群采用了不同的 方法应对环境挑战，其中一些人群更多依赖住所或物质文化。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲欧几里得太空望远镜 发现邻近星系周围的“爱因斯坦环”，解释了引力透镜效应的原理， 并阐述了该发现对研究暗物质的意义 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Einstein rings form when light from a more distant galaxy bends around a closer galaxy, creating the appearance of a circle of light around the nearer galaxy.”可知，爱因斯坦环是由于光在星系周围弯曲而形成的。 故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“n this way,gravity acts as a lens,curving the path of light,making distant objects appear larger and twisted.Gravitational lenses allow telescopes like Euclid to observe more distant and less-bright objects.”可推知， 引力透镜效应使得望远镜能够观察到原本看不见或难以观察 到的太空结构。故选D。 学霸黑白题32阅读理解 Friday Week 9 白题 主题：古人类遇到磁场崩塌 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P32 Our first meeting was a bit awkward.One of us is an archaeologist.Two of us 外 are geophysicists.When we first got together,we wondered whether our unconventional project,linking space weather and human behaviour,could actually bridge such a vast disciplinary divide.Now,we believe the payoffs were well worth the initial discomfort.Our collaboration, which ended up with a recent paper,began with a single question:What happened to life on Earth when its magnetic field()nearly collapsed roughly 41,000 years ago? This near-collapse is known as the Laschamps Excursion,a brief but extreme geomagnetic event.When it happened,Earth's magnetic poles didn't reverse as they do every few hundred thousand years.Instead,they wandered.At the same time,the strength of the magnetic field dropped to less than 10%of its modern times intensity.So the Earth's magnetic field fractured into multiple weak poles across the planet.As a result,the protective force field-magnetosphere became distorted(变形)and leaky.. The magnetosphere normally deflects much of the solar wind and harmful ultraviolet radiation that would otherwise reach Earth's surface.So,during the Laschamps Excursion,the skies 41,000 years ago may have been both spectacular and threatening.When we realized this,we two geophysicists wanted to know whether this could have affected people living at the time. The archaeologist's answer was unequivocal.In response,people adopted practical measures: more cave time or tailored clothing for better coverage.These behaviours rose in parts of Europe, where the Laschamps Excursion's effects were pronounced and prolonged.Populations from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental challenges,with some relying more on shelter or material culture. We're not suggesting that space weather alone caused an increase in these behaviours.But it could have been a contributing factor-an invisible but powerful force that influenced innovation and adaptability. ⑨ 1.What can we know about the research team from Paragraph 1? A.They carried out various tasks in the study.B.They studied the magnetic field in ancient times. C.Their cross-field cooperation is a success.D.They had prejudices against each other. 2.What happened to Earth's magnetic field during the Laschamps Excursion? A.It reversed completely. B.It weakened greatly. C.It became more stable. D.It disappeared briefly. 3.What does the underlined word "unequivocal"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Indefinite. B.Conditional. C.Absolute. D.hard. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Space weather partly shaped human evolvement.B.Humans adopted many means to resist threats. C.They still need to carry out further research.D.Humans have been evolving continuously. 高二下英语·0黑白题121刀 黑题 Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 Europe's Euclid space telescope has discovered a bright ring of light circling a nearby galaxy, known as an Einstein ring.The bright ring had not been identified before around the well-studied galaxy called NGC 6505.Einstein rings form when light from a more distant galaxy bends around a closer galaxy,creating the appearance of a circle of light around the nearer galaxy.The Einstein ring gets its name from physicist Albert Einstein,who predicted that light would bend around extremely massive objects in space,a phenomenon called "gravitational lensing". The American space agency NASA explains that as light passes through a gravitational lens,it may take different paths,producing multiple images of the same object.In this way,gravity acts as a lens,curving the path of light,making distant objects appear larger and twisted.Gravitational lenses allow telescopes like Euclid to observe more distant and less-bright objects. In the latest project,researchers from Germany's Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics used data from Euclid to create a computer model to discover the Einstein ring.The Euclid space telescope,operated by the European Space Agency(ESA),was launched in 2023 on a six-year mission to study the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy across the universe.Astronomers at the Max Planck Institute are leading the research.The first sign of the Einstein ring came during testing right after Euclid was put into use.Altieri's team noticed the ring and reported the findings in a study in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Researchers predicted Euclid would revolutionize the field with the new data. 1.What is stated about the Einstein ring in Paragraph 1? A.NASA's space telescope first discovered it.B.Einstein observed this ring to prove his theory. C.It forms as light bends around galaxies.D.The ring is located inside the galaxy NGC 6505. 2.What can be inferred about gravitational lensing from the passage? A.It prevents telescopes from observing distant objects clearly. B.It relies on dark matter to bend light paths near the galaxies. C.It was first clearly confirmed by the Euclid telescope in 2023. D.It enables the study of otherwise invisible space structures. 3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The process of discovering the Einstein ring.B.The significance of a scientific model. C.The role of international teams in the discovery.D.The first actual sign of the Einstein ring. 4.What might be discussed in the following part of the text? A.Details of Euclid's observation task. B.How Euclid was designed and built. C.Limits and mistakes of studies before. D.Further research plan by Euclid. 122英语·0黑白题高二下