Week 9 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

步举例说明年轻人在听力方面可能存在的问题，与上文内容相 关。故选F。 5.B下文“Mobile apps with‘word in noise'training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise.Additionally,microphones and low gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations.Choosing headphones that don't completely block the ears is also suggested,”介绍了治疗APD的方法。B选项“Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference..(对APD的治疗 可以产生显著的积极影响。)”引出下文关于治疗方法的内容。 故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年I0月SpaceX 星际飞船测试发射展开，指出其对当地社区和野生动物破坏超预 期，阐述噪音影响及相关人士观点。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Gee是从火箭的尺寸 (the largest rocket)推断出SpaceX的火箭会是有史以来噪音最 大的。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Gee believes it's best to assess Starship's loudness by comparing it to other understandable quantities...At its loudest,that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot.”可推断，Gee提到枪声是为了生动形象地描述 噪音水平。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推断，Roesch认为联邦 航空局的假设不合逻辑且不准确。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared.”,接着后文从噪音对建筑的影响、对动物的影 响等方面阐述了SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。所以文 章主要讲的是SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脱口秀起源于美国， 在中国逐渐流行，分析了其在中国受欢迎的原因、表演形式，还指 出它已从小众活动成为主流文化。 1.unknown考查形容词。空处填人形容词作表语，根据语境可 知，“当2009年第一家中国脱口秀俱乐部在深圳成立时，这种娱 乐形式对大多数中国观众来说还相对陌生”。故填unknown。 2.demonstrates考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，用 一般现在时，主语是“the growing popularity”是不可数名词，谓 语动词用单数形式。故填demonstrates。 3.were established考查时态、语态和主谓一致。establish是谓 语动词，与主语“Another two stand up comedy industry leaders” 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in2014and2017 respectively'” 可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数 名词，助动词用were。故填were established。 4.why考查宾语从句。“4 stand-up comedy is so popular in China'”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里要表达解释的内容是“为什 么”脱口秀在中国如此受欢迎，用连接副词why引导该从句并 在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 5.because考查连词。根据语境可知，空后是空前的原因。故填 because。 6.of考查介词短语。根据语境，这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用 介词短语regardless of。故填of。 7.focusing考查非谓语动词。“(focus)on one comedian”作后置 定语，focus是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a comedy”之间是主 动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填focusing。 8.richer考查形容词比较级。根据“This longer format requires more work on the script'”可知，和普通表演相比，内容会“更丰 富”，用形容词rich的比较级richer,作宾语补足语。故填 richer. 高二下 9.transformed考查非谓语动词。“with performers'raw personal struggles 9 (transform)into universally relatable humor'”是with的复合结构，transform是宾语补足语，用非谓语 动词形式，与其逻辑主语“performers'raw personal struggles”之 间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填transformed。 l0.disappearing/,disappearance考查名词。根据语境可知，脱口 秀在中国不会消失，of后跟动名词或名词。故填disappearing/, disappearance.。 高考核心词积累：1.⑤2.③3.①4.②5.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一支跨学科研究 团队关于41000年前地球磁场近乎崩遗事件（拉斯尚普偏移）及其 对当时人类行为影响的研究过程与发现。 l,C推理判断题。根据第一段“we believe the payoffs were well worth the initial discomfort'”和“Our collaboration,which ended up with a recent paper'”可推断，跨学科合作是成功的。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“the strength of the magnetic field dropped to less than 10%of its modern times intensity'”可知，磁 场大幅减弱。故选B。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“we two geophysicists wanted to know whether this could have affected people living at the time”可知， 地球物理学家想知道磁场事件是否影响当时人类，下文提到 “people adopted practical measures'”,可知磁场事件对人类有影 响，应该给出肯定的回复，表明磁场事件一定会影响人类。因 此推测“unequivocal'”意为“绝对地，明确地”。故选C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it could have been a contributing factoran invisible but powerful force that influenced innovation and adaptability”以及倒数第二段 "Populations from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental challenges,with some relying more on shelter or material culture.”可知，空间天气影响了人们的生活，使得人们 在创新等方面做出改变，例如衣物等，说明在一定程度上影响 了人类的发展。故选A。 长难句分析 These behaviours rose in parts of Europe,where the Laschamps Excursion's effects were pronounced and prolonged.Populations ,where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰parts of Europe from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental 后置定语 challenges with some relying more on shelter or material culture. 独立主格结构（作伴随状语） 译文：这些行为在欧洲部分地区兴起，在这些地区，拉斯尚普 偏移的影响显著且持久。来自不同地区的人群采用了不同的 方法应对环境挑战，其中一些人群更多依赖住所或物质文化。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲欧几里得太空望远镜 发现邻近星系周围的“爱因斯坦环”，解释了引力透镜效应的原理， 并阐述了该发现对研究暗物质的意义 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Einstein rings form when light from a more distant galaxy bends around a closer galaxy, creating the appearance of a circle of light around the nearer galaxy.”可知，爱因斯坦环是由于光在星系周围弯曲而形成的。 故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“n this way,gravity acts as a lens,curving the path of light,making distant objects appear larger and twisted.Gravitational lenses allow telescopes like Euclid to observe more distant and less-bright objects.”可推知， 引力透镜效应使得望远镜能够观察到原本看不见或难以观察 到的太空结构。故选D。 学霸黑白题32阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 9 白题 阅读理解主题：火箭发射的影响 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P32 SpaceX Starship test launch in October 2024 marked another milestone for the world's largest and most powerful rocket.But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared. According to datasets published,the 30-story-tall Starship's 33 engines generate anywhere between 105 and 125 decibels()during its liftoff and landing,which is powerful enough to cause structural damage to buildings.Gee,a professor in Brigham Young University,detected those sound levels roughly six miles away."This is the largest rocket ever built.It would stand to reason that it would also produce the highest level of noise among all rockets ever constructed,"Gee said. Gee believes it's best to assess Starship's loudness by comparing it to other understandable quantities.On the quieter end,Starship's liftoff may sound similar to an average rock concert.At its loudest,that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot. According to environmental engineer Roesch,the "raw power output"from Starship's Super Heavy rockets has increased 30 per cent since the FAA's initial risk review in 2019,an amount expected to grow.Roesch calls past assumptions by the FAA"not only factually laughable based on an understanding of basic physics"but contradictory to NASA's decades of Acoustic Modeling documents."No bird egg will survive that kind of impact.More deaths for animals are not accounted for in the FAA's risk assessment." Gee declines to offer an opinion regarding SpaceX's ongoing Starship launch schedule,and believes humanity's future may require space travel.In the meantime,he hopes the new data will inform policy and regulatory decisions."We are talking about levels that people found unacceptable before,”he says. ⑨ 1.How did Gee conclude SpaceX's rocket would be the loudest ever built? A.He measured the decibel levels directly.B.He calculated the rocket's engine power. C.He inferred from the rocket's dimensions.D.He checked all the datasets published. 2.Why does Gee mention a gunshot? A.To indicate possible damage. B.To make readers amused. C.To measure sounds accurately. D.To describe noise levels vividly. 3.What did Roesch think of the FAA's assumptions? A.Factual but contradictory. B.Illogical and inaccurate. C.Optimistic but simple. D.Irrelevant and outdated. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Animal injuries during SpaceX's launches.B.Public criticism of SpaceX's project. C.Technical drawbacks of SpaceX's engines.D.Environmental impact of SpaceX's launch. 高二下英语·学0黑白题119 白题 Week 9 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 语法填空 主题：脱口秀 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 参考答案：P32 Stand-up comedy,originating in the United States,has gained global appeal,including in China.When the first Chinese stand-up comedy club was set up in Shenzhen in 2009,this form of entertainment was relatively 1 (know)to most Chinese audiences.But the growing popularity of stand-up comedy in China 2 (demonstrate)that humour has no borders.Another two stand- up comedy industry leaders in China 3 (establish)in 2014 and 2017 respectively. Wang Xuebin,a professor at the Party School of the CPC,explains 4 stand-up comedy is so popular in China.According to him,the comedy matches modern online trends.Comedians often talk about current social issues in short and direct ways,which fits well with the fast-paced,short videos people enjoy online.The topics are also closely related to young people,who are a key audience.He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start 5 it doesn't require special skills. Anyone,regardless 6 age or gender,can try it.This makes it widely appealing in China. In a regular comedy show,each comedian usually performs for about 15 minutes.However,in a comedy specially 7 (focus)on one comedian,the performance lasts around 60 minutes.This longer format requires more work on the script(),making the content 8 (rich),so the audience always feels it's worth their time. Stand-up comedy,with performers'raw personal struggles 9 (transform)into universally relatable humour,has grown from small,underground clubs to becoming a mainstream part of popular culture.The competition is intense,with new shows constantly appearing and older ones innovating to stay relevant.One thing is clear:what was once a niche()activity is now everywhere in China and shows no signs of 10 (appear). 5. 6. 7 8 10. 高考核心词积累ssuE 冒熟词生义 ①n.问题；争议②n.(报刊的)期号③n.发行物④v.发布⑤v.发给；分配 ( )1.The teacher issued textbooks to all students. ( )2.This is a special issue of the journal focusing on climate change. ( )3.The government is trying to solve the unemployment issue. ( )4.I bought the latest issue of the fashion magazine. )5.The bank issues new credit cards every year. 會词块拓展 issue a statement发表声明 at issue争论中的 take issue with对…提出异议 current issue当期刊物 120英语·0黑白题高二下