Week 3 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

14.C listener聆听者；follower追随者；stranger陌生人；watcher 观察者。根据上文可知，对于病情恶化的奶奶来说，作者现在 就是一个“陌生人”。故选C。 l5.A time时光；bean豆子；money钱；story故事。根据下文 “they have left together'”以及语境可知，这里指一起计算剩下 在一起的时光。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国宠物食品行业正 在经历变革。 1,choices考查名词。空处应用提示词的名词形式作宾语， choose的名词是choice,意为“选择”，不止一个，因此用复数，故 填choices. 2.innovative考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 approach,innovate的形容词是innovative,故填innovative.。 3.Leading考查时态。空格处所在句子是完全倒装句，句子表示 “正在引领这一转变的是一家宠物食品零售商”，时态用现在进 行时，即a pet food retailer is leading this shift,因此空格处是 leading,位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Leading。 4.which考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中 缺少主语，先行词fresh ingredients like broccoli and chicken breasts是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填 whiche 5.it考查代词。空格处用it指代前面的this experience,故填it。 6.nutritionally考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词balanced,应 填副词，故填nutritionally。 7.Besides考查副词。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了新鲜食品， 顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品”，空格处意为“除了…还”，用 besides,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 8.arranged考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是can explore,空格处 用非谓语动词，all和arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用 过去分词表被动，此处是独立主格结构，故填arranged。 9.are viewed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是谓语，由by 可知，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时， 因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语pets是复数，因此 空格处是are viewed。故填are viewed。 10.to ensure考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，投入时间、金钱 精力的目的是为了确保宠物过上高品质的生活，应用不定式 作目的状语，故填to ensure。 高考核心词积累：curable;cureless/incurable;curing Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Francis Asiku与兄 弟一起创办“The Mango Project'”,通过相对简易的低成本罐装方 式保存芒果以缓解饥饿的故事。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“When he spotted birds eating mangoes heartily on his way home,a question struck him:Why were so many people in his community famished when it experienced two plentiful mango seasons a year?"可知，Asiku看 到小鸟啄食树上的芒果，想到可以利用芒果解决所在社区的饥 荒问题，这一观察直接启发他创办The Mango Project。故 选C。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Mr Asiku was surprised to learn that what many newborns and expectant mothers seeking care needed wasn't necessarily medicine.It was nutritious food." 和第二段中“Mr Asiku quickly found poor feeding as the root of the child's problem.”可知，Asiku所在社区的人们面临食物短 缺的问题，可推知，famished意为“饥饿的”。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第六段“While canning is practised throughout the world,many Midigo villagers can't bear the cost of sugar,not to mention glass jars with secure cover.The relatively easy preservation method delighted village elders." 知，当地村民经济上无法负担传统的制作罐头的方法，由此可 推知，新的制作方法成本更低，适合大多数村民。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mr Asiku understands that 参考答案与解析 mangoes alone won't solve the community's health issues,as people need a variety of foods.But he believes this project is a significant step toward improving food security in Midigo." 知，Asiku知道芒果不能完全解决饥饿问题，但是又肯定了这 个项目是重要的一步，所以他对这个项目的态度是“谨慎乐 观”。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析人们讨厌周一的原因， 给出应对方法 l,D根据上文“If you hate Mondays,you're certainly not alone. After two days off,many of us struggle to settle back into our routines and work duties.”可知，上文提到“很多人讨厌周一，难 以适应工作节奏”，下文开始介绍应对方法。本句承上启下，引 出下文的具体建议，故D选项“以下是一些让大脑在周一感觉 良好的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2.C根据上文“Even though the weekend is enjoyable,our brain has to adjust to the sudden change in routine.Research indicates that routines can improve our sense of coherence,.”可知，本段围 绕“routines'”展开，上文提到“规律能提升连贯性”，本句进一步 解释规律的作用，且C选项中“they”指代上文的“routines”,故 C选项“而且它们能够帮助我们自然而然地理解人生中的各种 事件。”符合语境。故选C。 3.G根据上文可知，上文建议“引入贯穿整周的规律，为生活增 添意义”；G选项“诸如看电视、锻炼或园艺之类的活动可以每 天在同一时间进行。”举例说明具体的规律活动，与上文“建立 规律”呼应，符合语境。故选G 4.B根据上文可知，上文提到“周末睡眠模式改变会导致‘社交 时差’，比如睡懒觉会让生物钟与社交责任冲突”；B选项“这可 能会导致周一早晨的压力增大。”承接上文，说明周末睡眠模式 的改变可能带来的影响，符合语境。故选B。 5.F根据下文“Always believe that small changes can lead to big differences in how you feel about Mondays.”可知，本段为结尾， 上文介绍了应对周一的方法（建立规律、保持睡眠习惯等），本 句总结全文，呼应开头“讨厌周一”的问题，给出积极收尾。故F 选项“希望上述策略能让你的周一更加愉快且压力更小。”符合 语境。故选F。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。丹麦建筑师莫滕·霍尔姆致力于 融合城市与自然，在中国参与亮马河改造等项目，还创办自然学 校，推动中丹合作。 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段“to understand and learn from or even be part of the country's rapid development'”可知，霍尔姆决 定移居中国是因为他想参与中国的建设发展。故选C。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“.For Holm,the renovation.… ‘people happier,.’he said.”可知，亮马河改造工程的主要目标是 提升城市的宜居性。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“inspired by Denmark's green education models.The 'Green School'has become a beacon for urban families seeking a connection with nature" 知，FunFarmFam的独特之处在于将农业与教育相结合。故 选D。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet,beneath these varied titles lies one goal:to create urban oases that harmonize city life with nature.”以及最后一段“'The cooperation can be very fruitful in areas,including agriculture,green economy,and urban livability,’he said..”可推断，霍尔姆主张将自然融入城市发展 中。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了六月上映的热门 电视剧《长安的荔枝》的部分场景和文化意义。 1.to preserve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要 动词不定式作定语，表示“这一水果是推储存的”，故填to preservee 学霸黑白题09 2.where考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 scene,在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个场景中”，应用关系副 词where引导从句。故填where。 3.in考查介词。结合语境“相比之下，另一个场景中，一位北方 官员正优雅地吃着甘蔗，却因不懂正确的吃法而难以咽下果 肉”，表达“以…方式”用ina/an…manner。故填in。 4.struggling考查非谓语动词。空处和上文eating并列作状语 和逻辑主语official为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 struggling。 5.a考查冠词。attraction“吸引物”为可数名词单数，此处为泛 指，且fresh的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6.was influenced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句 的谓语动词，主语China和influence之间为被动关系，且in the Tang Dynasty表示事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语是专有名词China,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was influenced。 7,openness考查名词。空处作动词showcase的宾语，名词 openness符合题意，为不可数名词。故填openness。 &.culturally考查副词。修饰形容词prosperous应用提示词的副 词形式culturally,意为“文化上地”。故填culturally。 9.s考查时态。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用 一般现在时，主语an example是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 故填is。 10.decisive考查形容词。修饰名词role,表示“决定性的”，应用 形容词decisive.。故填decisive。 高考核心词积累：l.②2.①3.③4.④extension;extensive Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经过十年修订的《英汉 大词典》第三版的相关情况，包括其内容更新、编纂理念、面临的挑 战及读者参与项目的作用等。 l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“bigger,sharper,and more attuned to the rhythms of modern language”以及第二段“The dictionary…professionals alike'”可知，该词典是中国首部大型 独立编纂的双语工具书，还是联合国译员的官方词典，且广泛 应用于学生和专业人士，体现了其权威性和实用性。故选A。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhu and the editing team set out to enrich the dictionary with illustrative examples drawn from diverse and contemporary sources.This shift,Zhu explains, better captures the dynamic,ever-evolving character of English" 可知，编纂团队用多样化的当代素材充实词典，以捕捉英语动 态发展的特点，即遵循适应时代发展的原则。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，项目通过招募志愿者贡献 专业领域的新词、短语及翻译案例，并标记过时定义或盲点，这 直接体现其覆盖语言更多层面。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。文章开篇提到经过十年修订的《英汉大词典》 第三版问世，随后围绕修订过程、编纂理念、面临的挑战及读者 参与等展开，核心是这部词典十年的打磨历程。故选B。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位地理学家将 Amtrak火车旅行与可持续性研究相结合，设计暑期留学项目。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Amtrak's trains generate40% less CO2 per person compared to flying.”可知，火车因其更低的 碳排放量（即较小的环境影响）赢得了作者的青睐。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Classes in some cities,such as Galesburg,Illinois,or Sacramento,California,...we focus more on tourism and planning..”可知，作者的教学方法是根据不 同城市的特点设计不同的学习重点，体现了“关注每个城市的 独特特征”的教学方法。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Students ride the bus‘up valley' to Aspen...who live farther and farther 'down valley'but still work in Aspen.”可知，作者通过引用书籍内容，揭示了阿斯彭发 展计划中驱逐移民工人的不合理性，隐含对其发展模式缺乏可 高二下 持续性和公平性的批判态度。故选C。 4.D标题归纳题。根据第二段“Combining my love of Amtrak with a desire to get students out of the classroom...regional planning.”、最后一段“Ultimately,they learn how they,as travellers and community members,can contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.”并综合全文内容可知，全文围 绕作者利用Amtrak火车旅行开展可持续性研究项目展开，让 学生通过火车旅行学习可持续发展知识，实现对可持续未来的 认知“更新”。D项“通往更新的铁路”既点明交通方式，又呼应 可持续发展的主题，最适合作文章标题。故选D。 长难句分析 On the bus,they come to understand what they've read in ,what引导的宾语从 The Slums of Aspen, a book about how the ski town 句，说明understand ·how引导的宾 passed a resolution that pushed out their immigrant workers, 语从句，说明a book,that引导的定语从句，修饰resolution who live farther and farther "down valley"but still work in who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰immigrant workers Aspen. 译文：在公共汽车上，他们渐渐明白了在《阿斯彭的贫民窟》中 读到的内容：这本书讲述了这个滑雪小镇如何通过一项决议， 将移民工人排挤出去一这些工人在“山谷下游”住得越来越 远，却依然在阿斯彭工作。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一个名为“1000名 盲人首次重见光明”的八分钟视频。 l,D根据下文“Mr Beast meeting and paying for 1,0o0 people's eye surgery'”可知，视频“记录”了Mr Beast为1000人支付眼科 手术费用的过程。故选D。 2.B根据下文“scenes of their being able to see again'”可知，他们 重见光明时的场景应该是“感人的”。故选B。 3.C根据上文“eye surgery'”可知，此处指的是眼科“手术”，为原 词复现。故选C。 4.A根据上文“eye surgery”可知，此处指的是“医疗”费用。故 选A。 5.A根据上文“due to4 costs or access to healthcare'”可知， 由于医疗费用高昂或无法“获得”医疗服务，这些人无法进行这 种手术，access to healthcare为固定搭配，本意为“获得医疗保健 服务”，此处指“获得手术机会”。故选A。 6.D根据下文“and another man was presented with a car'”可知， 此处指的是高中生被无偿“赠予，给予”了5万美元。故选D。 7.B根据上文“A high school senior was6$50,000for college,and another man was presented with a car.”可知，Mr Beast为盲人支付手术费用并给予他们金钱和礼物，这是一种 暖心的“举动”。故选B。 &.C根据下文“how many individuals worldwide cannot attain this l0-minute operation”可知，这一举动“凸显”了全世界有多 少人无法进行这10分钟的手术的现状。故选C。 9.A根据上文“Half of the blindness in the world are people who need a10-minute3”可知，世界上有一半的盲人只需要l0 分钟的手术就能重见光明，所以此处指的是“可治愈的”失明。 故选A。 l0.B set aside留出；step in介入；step aside让开；set in开始。 根据上文“Idon't understand why9 blindness is a thing” 以及下文“and help'”可知，Mr Beast不明白为什么可治愈的失 明仍然存在，他质疑政府为什么不“介入”并提供帮助。故 选B。 ll.C根据下文“changed these people's lives forever'”可知，此处 指的是他“确实”永远改变了这些人的生活。故选C。 12.D根据下文“to charity'”可知，此处指的是一些人批评了Mr Beast的慈善“方式”，approach to sth表示“…的方式”，符合 学霸黑白题10阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 3 白题 阅读理解主题：丹麦建筑师的大工程 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P09 Morten Holm,56,a Danish architect,now is the operator of a nature school on a suburban farm.Yet,beneath these varied titles lies one goal:to create urban oases()that harmonize city life with nature. Holm's first visit to China was a business trip in 2001,which sparked a curiosity that would change his life."Every morning,I would sneak out to explore the city before the meetings,"he recalled.The busy streets,the bit chaotic yet lively hutongs,and the city's transformation appealed to him.Ten years later,Holm resolved to relocate to China,selling his share in his architectural firm and setting up a new partnership in China "to understand and learn from or even be part of the country's rapid development". Among his projects in China,Beijing's Liangma River renovation impresses him most.For Holm, the renovation of Liangma River was to create a "soft living space",boosting local businesses and enhancing residents'quality of life."Urbanization is not just about quantity-more routes and housing but about life in the city,increasing the quality of life,and making people happier,"he said. But Holm's vision extends beyond urban projects.In 2020,he transformed his in-laws' orchard()into an organic farm and green school called FunFarmFam,inspired by Denmark's green education models.The "Green School"has become a beacon for urban families seeking a connection with nature. Holm sees similarities between China and Denmark,noting a shared practical approach to development and the potential for cooperation."The cooperation can be very fruitful in areas, including agriculture,green economy,and urban livability,he said. 1.Why did Holm decide to move to China? A.He sold his share in his company for money.B.He received a job offer from Archiland. C.He wanted to engage in China's development.D.He was struck by the charm of Beijing. 2.What was the main goal of the Liangma River renovation project? A.To boost transport capacity. B.To extend business districts. C.To promote the city's livability. D.To construct more apartments. 3.What's special about FunFarmFam? A.It has become a tourist attraction. B.It focuses on high-tech agriculture. C.It is mainly intended for rural kids. D.It integrates farming with education. 4.What can be inferred about Holm according to the text? A.He prioritizes economic development. B.He is indifferent to people's quality of life C.He explores his cultural identity through travelling. D.He advocates including nature in urban development. 高二下英语·0黑白题033 白题 Week 3 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 语法填空 主题：《长安的荔枝》 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P09 A 35-episode TV series The Litchi (lychee)Road has made a summer TV hit this June.The main character is a low-ranking official named Li Shande in the Tang Dynasty.The plot follows his long journey to transport lychees,a fruit quite challenging 1 (preserve),to Chang'an (China's capital in the Tang Dynasty). The drama is set mainly in two regions-Chang'an and Lingnan (the southern coastal region of China).In one amusing scene 2 Li visits the house of the Lingnan ruler,who wears a loose robe without sleeves,stands barefoot,and boldly chews on a sugarcane stick().In contrast, another scene features a northern official eating sugarcane 3 an elegant manner,but 4 (struggle)to swallow the flesh()because he doesn't know the proper way to eat it. "Chinese audiences have seen Chang'an in plenty of TV shows before,but with its unique culture and products,Lingnan is 5 fresh attraction in this drama.Audiences will see how China 6 (influence)by multiple cultures in the Tang Dynasty thanks to the Maritime Silk Road," says Director Cao. Director Cao reveals that the drama also aims to showcase the 7 (open)of Tang,one of the most 8 (cultural)prosperous dynasties in Chinese history.An example illustrating the dynasty's inclusiveness 9 (be)that major characters in Lingnan include foreign merchants who play a 10 (decide)role in helping Li successfully transport the lychees on time. 5 10 高考核心词积累extend 冒熟词生义 ①v.延伸；延长②v.扩大；扩展③o.提供；给予④v.延期；延长期限 ( )1.The company plans to extend its business to overseas markets. ( )2.The hot weather is expected to extend into next week. ( )3.The hotel extends a warm welcome to all its guests. ( )4.He asked the teacher to extend the deadline for his essay. 冒词性拓展 extend→ n.延伸；扩展；延期；电话分机→ adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的 034英语：0黑白题高二下