Week 9 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 白题 阅读理解主题：搜索偏见 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P31 People are often quite selective about the information they'll accept,seeking out sources that will confirm their biases().In theory,search engines can potentially change that by prioritizing results from high-quality,credible sources. Obviously,that hasn't worked out on the technology side,as people quickly learned how to game the algorithms()used by search engines.But a new study is suggesting that the concept fails on the human side too,as people tend to enter search terms that are specific enough to ensure that the results will end up strengthening their existing beliefs. Researchers Eugina Leung and Oleg Urminsky explored this by focusing on simple questions like,"Is caffeine good or bad for you?"If you wanted to search for that,you could ask "What are the health effects of caffeine?"which should get you a mixture of the benefits and risks.But people could also use terms like,"Is caffeine bad for you?"These searches may pull up a more biased selection of results. With that in mind,they designed a series of experiments.First,they asked the participants their thoughts on an issue.The participants were then told to go search for more information,after which their opinions on the topic were checked again.The results showed that if a participant used narrow search terms,they were more likely to structure them in a way that should return information that confirms their biases.And,not surprisingly,they were more likely to hang onto their original opinion after having been given the chance to look over the results of that search. The topic really didn't matter that much.Leung and Urminsky tested questions covering different aspects of life.All of them displayed the same pattern.Again,it was never absolute- narrow searches tended to be 10 to 25 per cent more common than general ones.There was simply a tendency to focus searches in a way that would likely strengthen existing beliefs.But that tendency was clearly consistent. 1.What does "the concept"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Tricking algorithms to get results. B.Using technology to broaden minds. C.Presenting quality results to avoid biases.D.Entering specific terms to confirm beliefs. 2.Which might be a proper search term to get unbiased results? A.Does red meat increase cancer risk? B.How does green tea impact health? C.Is drinking milk good for bone health? D.What are the benefits of a low-sugar diet? 3.What is the result of narrow search terms? A.Original insight. B.Fixed mindset. C.Complete confidence. D.Structured information. 4.What does the last paragraph emphasize about the phenomenon? A.Its universality.B.Its limitation. C.Its solution. D.Its tendency. 高二下英语·0黑白题117 白题 Week Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：听觉处理障碍 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P31 Whether it's the echo()of beeping tills in a supermarket or the hissing of a coffee machine in your local cafe,the brain is constantly working to decode()hundreds of noises each day. But for individuals like 25-year-old Sophie,these background noises can be stressful.1 She says she can't figure out where they're coming from and can't compute them fast enough.After a hearing test came back normal,Sophie met a private audiologist(听觉矫正专家)for further testing.She was eventually diagnosed with auditory processing disorder(APD).2 However, her audiologist believes the overuse of noise-canceling headphones,which Sophie wears for up to five hours a day,could have a part to play. Noise-canceling headphones do have advantages for long-term ear health.But some experts warn that by blocking everyday sounds,the brain may "forget"how to filter noise.3 Over- reliance on noise-canceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise.Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children has seen an increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to hear certain words in noisy environments.4 Audiologists are calling for more research into the impact of noise-canceling headphones on teens'auditory processing. 5 Mobile apps with "word in noise"training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise.Additionally,microphones and low-gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations.Choosing headphones that don't completely block the ears is also suggested. ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● A.The cause of Sophie's APD diagnosis is unknown. B.Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference. C.Despite having normal hearing,she often struggles to recognize voices. D.She would leave bars and restaurants early because of the stressful noise. E.They note that the high-level listening skills don't fully develop until late teens. F.One survey showed 61%of 18-to 24-year-olds prefer to watch TV with subtitles on. G.Hearing a diversity of sounds helps the brain decide what is important to focus on. 2 3 5 118英语：0黑白题高二下down”可知，此处指救援进展多次受挫。故选D。 5.B根据上文“A key American-made drilling machine broke down”和下文“by hand'”可知，机器坏了，此处指手工完成最后 一段。故选B。 6.A根据下文“at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury”可知，此处指首席部长在新闻 发布会上宣布。故选A。 7.C根据下文“out on their own”可知，此处指许多人选择自己爬 出来。故选C。 8.B根据下文“of engineers,medical staff,.and government departments'”可知，此处指赞扬了工程师、医务人员和政府部门 的共同努力。故选B。 9.A根据下文“contact with the trapped workers through a53- metre pipe that delivered oxygen,food,and water”可知，此处 指救援人员与被困工人保持联系。故选A。 l0.D根据上文“Doctors provided mental health guidance”可知， 此处指医生帮助这些人保持冷静。故选D。 ll.C根据“praying for their safe return,1l_every day at the tunnel entrance'”可知，此处指家属们每天聚集在隧道入口处。 故选C。 12.D根据上文“As a backup plan'”和下文“mountain areas'”可 知，结合隧道坍塌的背景（岩石和金属碎片堵塞出口），可知， 山体结构此时是不稳定的，此处指在不稳定的山区向下钻孔 作为备用计划。故选D。 l3.A根据下文“succeeded.In the final stage,rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path,allowing the workers to escape'”可知，此处指最初的横向钻探计划最终成功了。故 选A。 l4.A根据上文“In the final stage,rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path,allowing the workers to escape" 知，此处指让工人们安全逃脱。故选A。 1l5.C根据下文“during their 17-day underground experience”可 知，此处指这些工人在17天的地下经历中表现出了非凡的毅 力。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国呼吁民众在室内或花 园种植稀有植物以建立“国家收藏”，相关慈善机构发起活动，这些 植物有多种益处。 1,extinction考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形 式为extinction,且为不可数名词。故填extinction。 2.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 plants,指物，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，构成“介词十关系代 词”结构的非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which.。 3.are housed考查时态和语态。空处是从句的谓语动词，描述客 观事实，应用一般现在时，主语collections与house“安置”之间 为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故 填are housed。 4.has been running考查时态。根据时间状语since2016可知， 用现在完成时，“一直在开展活动”强调持续进行，用现在完成 进行时，主语为a charity,助动词用has。故填has been running。 5.at考查介词。短语at risk of表示“处于…危险或风险之 中”。故填at。 6.found考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰 collections,.find与collections构成被动关系，故用过去分词作 定语。故填found 7.an考查冠词。此处表示“一个”估计的数量，为泛指，且 estimated的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,an estimated表示“据估计”，修饰95O00 garden plants.。故填an。 8.necessarily考查副词。修饰动词need用副词necessarily作状 语。故填necessarily。 9.to learn考查非谓语动词。eagerness to do sth为周定搭配，意 参考答案与解析 为“做某事的渴望”。故填to learn。 l0.and考查连词。空处连接for pollinators和to store carbon, 表并列关系，用连词and连接，说明植物对传粉者和碳储存的 作用。故填and。 高考核心词积累：urgency;urgent;urgently Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了人们在搜索信息时倾向于 使用特定关键词以强化固有偏见的现象，通过实验证明这种倾向 的普遍性。 l.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“People are often quite selective about the information they'll accept.…credible sources.”可知人 们往往对他们接受的信息非常挑剔，会寻找能够证实他们偏见 的来源。理论上，搜索引擎可以通过优先考虑来自高质量、可 靠来源的结果来改变这一点。根据第二段“But a new study is suggesting that the concept fails on the human side too'”可知但 一项新的研究表明，这一概念在人类方面也失败了。可推测， the concept指上文“通过呈现优质结果避免偏见”。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“‘What are the health effects of caffeine?'which should get you a mixture of the benefits and risks'”可知，要获取无偏见的结果，应使用中性的提问方式。C 选项“How does green tea impact health?”询问的是绿茶对健康 的影响，涵盖正反两面，符合语境，而其他选项均带有倾向性。 故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“The results showed that.the results of that search.”可知，狭窄搜索词会导致强化原有信念 的固定思维模式。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Leung和Urminsky测试 了涵盖生活不同方面的多个问题，发现表明人们在搜索信息 时，倾向于使用那些会加强他们现有观念的搜索词，而且这种 倾向性始终存在，由此推断，这一现象存在普遍性。故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Sophie患听觉处理障碍 (APD)为例，介绍了APD,分析了可能的原因，如过度使用降噪耳 机，并提及了相应的治疗方法。 l.C上文“But for individuals like25 year old Sophie,.these background noises can be stressful.”指出Sophie会因背景噪音 感到压力。C选项“Despite having normal hearing,she often struggles to recognize voices..(尽管听力正常，但她经常难以辩 认声音，)”进一步说明了Sophie在听觉方面的困扰，与上文提 到的背景噪音带来压力相呼应，且与下文“She says she can't figure out where they're coming from and can't compute them fast enough.”衔接紧密。故选C。 2.A下文“However,her audiologist believes the overuse of noise canceling headphones,which Sophie wears for up to five hours a day,could have a part to play..”中“However'”表示转折，说明前 面对于Sophie患APD的原因是不确定的。A选项“The cause of Sophie's APD diagnosis is unknown.(索菲被诊断出患有APD 的原因尚不清楚.)”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 3.E下文“Overreliance on noise-canceling headphones during this period might delay the ability to process speech and noise." 提到了“this period'”,说明前面应该提到了一个特定的时期。E 选项“They note that the high-level listening skills don't fully develop until late teens.(他们指出，高级听力技能直到青少年晚 期才会完全发展。)”指出了高级听力技能发展的时期，与下文 的“this period”相呼应。故选E。 4.F上文“Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children has seen an increase in demand for assessments of children struggling to hear certain words in noisy environments.”说明儿童在嘈杂环境 中听力有问题的情况增多。F选项“One survey showed6I%of 18-to 24-year-olds prefer to watch TV with subtitles on. 查显示，61%的18一24岁的人更喜欢看带字幕的电视。)”进一 学霸黑白题31 步举例说明年轻人在听力方面可能存在的问题，与上文内容相 关。故选F。 5.B下文“Mobile apps with‘word in noise'training exercises are popular for helping patients distinguish speech from background noise.Additionally,microphones and low gain hearing aids can assist in specific situations.Choosing headphones that don't completely block the ears is also suggested,”介绍了治疗APD的方法。B选项“Treatment for APD can make a significant positive difference..(对APD的治疗 可以产生显著的积极影响。)”引出下文关于治疗方法的内容。 故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年I0月SpaceX 星际飞船测试发射展开，指出其对当地社区和野生动物破坏超预 期，阐述噪音影响及相关人士观点。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Gee是从火箭的尺寸 (the largest rocket)推断出SpaceX的火箭会是有史以来噪音最 大的。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Gee believes it's best to assess Starship's loudness by comparing it to other understandable quantities...At its loudest,that noise is equal to hearing a close range gunshot.”可推断，Gee提到枪声是为了生动形象地描述 噪音水平。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推断，Roesch认为联邦 航空局的假设不合逻辑且不准确。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“But additional data collected indicates Starship may be even more damaging to local communities and wildlife than critics previously feared.”,接着后文从噪音对建筑的影响、对动物的影 响等方面阐述了SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。所以文 章主要讲的是SpaceX星际飞船发射对环境的影响。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脱口秀起源于美国， 在中国逐渐流行，分析了其在中国受欢迎的原因、表演形式，还指 出它已从小众活动成为主流文化。 1.unknown考查形容词。空处填人形容词作表语，根据语境可 知，“当2009年第一家中国脱口秀俱乐部在深圳成立时，这种娱 乐形式对大多数中国观众来说还相对陌生”。故填unknown。 2.demonstrates考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，用 一般现在时，主语是“the growing popularity”是不可数名词，谓 语动词用单数形式。故填demonstrates。 3.were established考查时态、语态和主谓一致。establish是谓 语动词，与主语“Another two stand up comedy industry leaders” 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in2014and2017 respectively'” 可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数 名词，助动词用were。故填were established。 4.why考查宾语从句。“4 stand-up comedy is so popular in China'”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里要表达解释的内容是“为什 么”脱口秀在中国如此受欢迎，用连接副词why引导该从句并 在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 5.because考查连词。根据语境可知，空后是空前的原因。故填 because。 6.of考查介词短语。根据语境，这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用 介词短语regardless of。故填of。 7.focusing考查非谓语动词。“(focus)on one comedian”作后置 定语，focus是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a comedy”之间是主 动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填focusing。 8.richer考查形容词比较级。根据“This longer format requires more work on the script'”可知，和普通表演相比，内容会“更丰 富”，用形容词rich的比较级richer,作宾语补足语。故填 richer. 高二下 9.transformed考查非谓语动词。“with performers'raw personal struggles 9 (transform)into universally relatable humor'”是with的复合结构，transform是宾语补足语，用非谓语 动词形式，与其逻辑主语“performers'raw personal struggles”之 间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填transformed。 l0.disappearing/,disappearance考查名词。根据语境可知，脱口 秀在中国不会消失，of后跟动名词或名词。故填disappearing/, disappearance.。 高考核心词积累：1.⑤2.③3.①4.②5.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一支跨学科研究 团队关于41000年前地球磁场近乎崩遗事件（拉斯尚普偏移）及其 对当时人类行为影响的研究过程与发现。 l,C推理判断题。根据第一段“we believe the payoffs were well worth the initial discomfort'”和“Our collaboration,which ended up with a recent paper'”可推断，跨学科合作是成功的。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“the strength of the magnetic field dropped to less than 10%of its modern times intensity'”可知，磁 场大幅减弱。故选B。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“we two geophysicists wanted to know whether this could have affected people living at the time”可知， 地球物理学家想知道磁场事件是否影响当时人类，下文提到 “people adopted practical measures'”,可知磁场事件对人类有影 响，应该给出肯定的回复，表明磁场事件一定会影响人类。因 此推测“unequivocal'”意为“绝对地，明确地”。故选C。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it could have been a contributing factoran invisible but powerful force that influenced innovation and adaptability”以及倒数第二段 "Populations from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental challenges,with some relying more on shelter or material culture.”可知，空间天气影响了人们的生活，使得人们 在创新等方面做出改变，例如衣物等，说明在一定程度上影响 了人类的发展。故选A。 长难句分析 These behaviours rose in parts of Europe,where the Laschamps Excursion's effects were pronounced and prolonged.Populations ,where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰parts of Europe from various regions used distinct approaches to environmental 后置定语 challenges with some relying more on shelter or material culture. 独立主格结构（作伴随状语） 译文：这些行为在欧洲部分地区兴起，在这些地区，拉斯尚普 偏移的影响显著且持久。来自不同地区的人群采用了不同的 方法应对环境挑战，其中一些人群更多依赖住所或物质文化。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲欧几里得太空望远镜 发现邻近星系周围的“爱因斯坦环”，解释了引力透镜效应的原理， 并阐述了该发现对研究暗物质的意义 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Einstein rings form when light from a more distant galaxy bends around a closer galaxy, creating the appearance of a circle of light around the nearer galaxy.”可知，爱因斯坦环是由于光在星系周围弯曲而形成的。 故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“n this way,gravity acts as a lens,curving the path of light,making distant objects appear larger and twisted.Gravitational lenses allow telescopes like Euclid to observe more distant and less-bright objects.”可推知， 引力透镜效应使得望远镜能够观察到原本看不见或难以观察 到的太空结构。故选D。 学霸黑白题32