Week 6 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高二英语下册

间去放松自己。故选B。 8.B根据下文“the walls of my home”和上文“working from home”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里 的墙壁之内。故选B。 9.A根据上文“my world was,to the walls of my home”和下 文“in mere metres rather than kilometres”可知，作者只能在家 里走动，所以作者的步数以米来计算。故选A。 l0.C tidying up整理；putting aside把…放在一边，fitting into进入，融入；getting back返回。根据下文“one of my favourite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all" 可知，作者试图穿上裙子。故选C。 ll.B根据下文“carrying extra weight”可知，作者长太胖了，体重 很大，所以看起来很累。故选B。 l2.A根据上文“working from home'”和下文“work and personal lfe”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。 故选A。 13.C根据下文“I made up my mind that'”可知，作者下定决心要 改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。 l4.D根据下文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出一个整体的改变。故选D。 l5.D根据上文“promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”和下文“control over my life and my body”可知，作者要 承诺优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，重新控制自己的生活 和身体。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示， 中国医学界使用了几百年的灵芝可以减轻体重。 1.slows考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子主语是Ganoderma lucidum,为单数名词，且句子描述的是研究得出的一般性结论， 应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词“slow”需用第三人称单数形式， 故填slows 2.treatment考查名词。“the2(treat)of obesity”为名词所 有格结构，冠词the后需接名词，treat的名词形式为treatment, 作宾语。故填treatment。 3.fed考查过去分词。feed和mice是逻辑上的被动关系，feed 用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词mice。故填fed。 4.on考查固定短语。ona.diet“吃…饮食”为固定搭配，故 填on。 5.that考查定语从句关系词。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行 词是the mice,指物，先行词被不定代词all修饰，关系词替代先 行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 6.to reduce考查不定式。根据语境可知，此处表示“可能被用作 一种食物，以减少肥胖人群的体重增加”。reduce用不定式形式 作目的状语。故填to reduce。 7.further考查形容词比较级。用形容词far的比较级形式 further作定语修饰名词testing。故填further。 8.the考查定冠词。此处特指能量的释放，需用定冠词the。故 填the。 9.transplanting考查动名词作主语。“transplanting droppings from the mushroom-fed mice to other mice”是从句的主语，需用 动名词形式。故填transplanting。 10.coming考查动名词。of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 come需变为动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填coming。 高考核心词积累：l.②2.①3.③complexity;complexify; complexion Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者如何对 抗科技带来的浅薄化趋势。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“The driver of shallowization is technology,the way it reduces attention span,fills the day with unnecessary distractions.So I'm trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts.”可知，作者转向艺术是为了避免科技带来的 浅薄化。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“A piece of art has served as a 参考答案与解析 gateway to a deeper realm of the mind.It has opened up that hidden.”可知，艺术通过可以进人心灵的深层来影响我们的内 心世界。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue...I want nothing to do with him or her.”可知，参与艺术的价值是获得理解他人的能力。故 选B。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Artists generally don't set out to improve other people;they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience.But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder.”可知，最后一段之后可能会讨论使艺术 品人性化的方法。故选C。 长难句分析 I'm looking for those experiences we all have as kids:becoming 省略that的定语从句，修饰experiences so enveloped by an adventure story that you refuse to put it down ,s0.…that.结构 to go to dinner... 动词不定式作目的状语 译文：我在寻找那种我们小时候都有过的经历：全身心沉浸在 一个冒险故事里，以至于拒绝放下它去吃晚饭 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI人格测试 虽受欢迎，但不应定义或限制人，应视结果为成长指引。 1.G根据上文MBTI把人分为16类以及下文开始阐述MBTI 的局限性可知，空处需要一个过渡句来引出对MBTI不应定义 或限制人的观点。G选项“尽管这些测试可以提供有用的见 解，但它们不应该定义或限制你。”中these tests指代上文的 Personality tests,shouldn't define or limit you引出下文对 MBTI局限性的阐述，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2.B根据上文可知，MBTI的标签不是绝对的，不应该把它当作 不可改变的事实。B选项“关键是不要把这个标签当作一个不 可改变的事实。”中the label指代上文的MBTI测试的标签，承 接上文，符合语境。故选B。 3.C根据上文“Similarly,if you are categorized as a‘thinking' type,it might lead you to believe that you are always rational, while neglecting your‘feeling'side.”以及下文“Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature,and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.”可知，“思考”和“情感”这两方面都有其价值。C 选项“然而，必须明白这两个部分都是有价值的，”中both parts 指的是上文提到的thinking和feeling,承接上文，符合语境。故 选C。 4.F根据下文可知，很多人认为MBTI的“类型”限制了他们的 职业或生活选择。F选项“此外，许多人认为他们的‘类型’限制 了他们的职业或生活选择。”符合语境。故选F。 5.A根据上文可知，我们不应该被标签所定义。A选项“我们都 不仅仅是我们所得到的标签。”中more than the labels与上文 not defined by one test or label相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能专家张强团 队研发的DeepJiandu数据集。 l,A细节理解题。根据第一段“Regarded as China's earliest form of books,Jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing-from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents.”可知，简牍是中国文字发展的过渡媒 介。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared images ..enabling even novices to interpret Jiandu contents'”可知，该技术通过红外图像和详细注释解决识 别难题。故选C。 3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段并结合上下文“数据集”“数据共 学霸黑白题19 享平台”可知，lexicon指字符参考数据库。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“these digital innovations exemplify China's integration of technology and cultural preservation,bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make Jiandu accessible to all'”可知，长沙博物馆使用AR图画书，甘肃 博物馆采用AI机器人，均为基于技术的教育方式的例证，旨在 强调科技在文化传承中的应用。故选B。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决定去学习吉 他。但是，在经过一番努力之后，他发现他并不能在音乐上有所成 就，于是他决定写歌。最后，他终于取得了成功。 l.C由下文“Later,I watched a video of a street guitarist performing”可知，作者决定学习的是吉他。故选C。 2.B由下文“but where's the feeling”可知，同学评价作者的吉他 演奏缺乏感情，说明表演机械、无生气。故选B。 3.A由下文“I realized I'd been seeking technical perfection”可 知，同学承认追求技术上完美的作者演奏技巧完美，但就是缺 乏情感。故选A。 4.D由上文同学的评论“You played3,but where'sthe feeling?”可知，演奏技巧完美，但是缺乏情感，这些话触动了作 者，引出下文“Later,I watched a video of a street guitarist performing一his music5 like a conversation.”作者去观摩 真正有情感的吉他演奏是怎样的。故选D。 5.A对比上文“You played3,but where's the feeling?”作者 吉他演奏缺乏情感可知，街头吉他手的演奏充满了感情，音乐 像对话般自然流动。故选A。 6.B由上文语境可知，同学评价作者的吉他演奏缺乏感情，作者 观看视频中街头吉他手的演奏充满了感情，作者意识到自己是 在追求技术而非情感表达。故选B。 7.C gave up放弃，went on继续；turned to转向；dealt with处 理。由“Discouraged”和“writing my own songs”可知，作者意识 到自己的吉他演奏只有技巧没有感情，因沮丧放弃学习弹吉 他，转而写自己的歌。故选C。 8.A由下文“chords conflicted,lyrics wandered”可知，初次创作 和弦冲突、歌词散乱，说明一团糟。故选A。 9.C由上文“At a cafe open mic night,I froze halfway through my song.”可知，表演卡壳后，现场陷人沉默，与下文 “unbearable'”对应。故选C。 10.D由下文“He pointed to his heart..”可知，老人强调音乐是分 享内心，而不是为了避免错误。故选D。 ll.C由下文“I stopped comparing myself to others and began mixing my imperfections into my composition.”可知，听了老人 的话，作者心态和创作方式发生改变。故选C。 l2.B呼应上文“began mixing my imperfections into my composition'”讲作者创作原创作品。故选B。 l3.D由上文“began mixing my imperfections into my composition”可知，作者创作的歌曲仍有瑕疵，但观众仍享受， 体现接受不完美。故选D。 l4.B呼应上文“‘It's about10what's here..’He pointed to his heart..”讲老人建议作者音乐应发自内心。故选B。 l5.A由上文“‘It's about 10what's here..’He pointed to his heart.”可知，音乐应发自内心，再结合上文“began mixing my imperfections into my composition”可知，真正的音乐来自接受 自己独特的声音，允许自己犯错。故选A。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕地球自转变化展开，介绍了地 球自转速度出现的短期加快、长期减慢的情况，阐述了影响地球自 转速度的因素（月球引力、气候变化等），以及由此引发的对原子钟 “负闰秒”设置的可能等内容。 1.C词义猜测题。根据第三段“The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth creates ocean tides,and a process called tidal braking'gradually slows the Earth's spin..”可知，月球引力等因 素使地球自转逐渐变慢，所以“decelerating”意思是“减速；变 慢”，与“Slowing down”同义。故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据第四段“In the past,the world's 高二下 timekeepers have occasionally resorted to adding in some 'leap seconds'-these extra seconds keep atomic time in sync with Earth's rotation as it slows..”可知，过去地球自转变慢时通过添 加闰秒协调原子钟时间；而近期自转加快则可能需引入负闰 秒。逻辑上，负闰秒需通过减去一秒使原子钟时间与加快的自 转同步。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，气候变化使两极冰融化， 导致自转变慢，随后反问“谁是气候变化的幕后推手？”。结合 前文climate change的主动描述及反问的隐含指向，暗示人类 活动可能是日长变化的主因。故选B。 4.C主旨大意题。文章开篇讲今年7月22日等日子因地球自 转加快而变短，接着介绍地球自转速度监测方式、长期减慢趋 势及影响因素（月球、气候变化等），还提到由此产生的“负闰 秒”可能，整体围绕地球自转变化导致白昼时间长短变化展开。 故选C。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过研 究蚂蚁在高密度交通下的行为模式，探讨将这些策略应用于自动 驾驶汽车，以减少或避免交通拥堵。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that the ants don't jam because they travel in groups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distances between one another and they don't speed up to pass others.”可知，蚂蚁在高密度下 交通稳定的原因是它们之间保持了足够的空间。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“In his vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would avoid traffic jams by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.”可知，Nicola Pugno认为自动驾驶汽车可以通过编程来改 善交通状况，即自动驾驶汽车可能被编程以改善交通状况。故 选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Like ants on a trail,which use scent.strong and changeable..”可知，自动驾驶汽车网络将帮 助汽车保持恒定速度，同时收集和共享信息，这种分布式系统 都非常强大且可变，可推理出自动驾驶汽车网络可以形成一个 坚固而灵活的交通系统。故选C。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But actual ants- unlike cars-can avoid the stop-and-go traffic.Researchers are now studying these insects'cooperative strategies to learn how to program self-driving cars that don't jam up.”和最后一段 "Today's drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam”可知，文章围绕蚂蚁的交通策略展开， 说明其对解决人类交通拥堵的启发，尤其是对自动驾驶汽车的 借鉴意义，因此，“蚂蚁如何帮你摆脱未来交通拥堵”可以概括 本文的主题。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学院付巧妹团 队对新疆小河人墓葬中出土的世界上最古老奶酪进行基因分析的 情况，揭示了青铜时代的文化交流等信息。 1.undisturbed考查形容词。lay(处于…状态；躺；位于)是系 动词，提示词作表语，结合句意，用形容词undisturbed,意为“未 受惊扰的；未被打搅的”，表明主语the mummified remains的状 态。故填undisturbed.。 2.the oldest考查形容词最高级。根据in the world可知，空处应 填最高级，故填the oldest。 3.analysis考查名词。形容词后接名词，且first表示单数，故填 analysis. 4.exchanged考查时态。exchange是定语从句中的谓语动词，与 主语that(即先行词a rich Bronze Age culture)之间是主动关 系，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时。故填exchanged。 5.imperfectly考查副词。空处修饰动词，应填副词。前文提到 研究团队发现了奶酪并分析了其来源，但此处用“though”(然 而)转折，说明“他们为什么随葬这些东西”这一问题尚未得到 完全解答。故填imperfectly。 6.by考查介词。此处需填入介词“by”,构成“by十动名词”结 学霸黑白题20白题 Week 6 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解 主题：简牍数据库 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P19 Zhang Qiang never thought his expertise would meet Jiandu,China's 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips,until his team developed DeepJiandu,the world's first large dataset for recognizing characters on it.Regarded as China's earliest form of books,Jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing-from oracle bone()and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (Jiandu characters under complex conditions,such as characters of different dynasties,connected strokes, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements-the "most common yet unavoidable"issues. To aid researchers in studying Jiandu,the DeepJiandu dataset offers7,4l6 infrared(红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical Jiandu samples.The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations().Though seemingly minor,these annotations "significantly clarify character meanings",enabling even novices to interpret Jiandu contents. The team's vision of an open-source "lexicon"for Jiandu predates the dataset itself.In June 2024,they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to Jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement.For instance,the Changsha Jiandu Museum-home to numerous Jiandu pieces-uses AR-enabled picture books to illustrate Jiandu.The Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named“Jian”and“Du”. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes,these digital innovations exemplify China's integration of technology and cultural preservation,bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make Jiandu accessible to all. 1.What can we learn about Jiandu from Paragraph 1? A.It's a transitional medium for writing.B.It once totally replaced oracle bone. C.It was mainly used for artistic purposes.D.It was made of wood clips and bone. 2.What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A.Bronze inscription comparison tools. B.Interactive robots with voice guidance. C.Infrared images and detailed explanations.D.AR picture books with QR code scanning. 3.What does the underlined word "lexicon"in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A.A collection of ancient relics. B.A standardized writing system. C.A digital preservation technique. D.A reference database for characters. 4.Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A.To emphasize Jiandu's commercial value.B.To show the use of tech in cultural preservation. C.To promote traditional museum practices.D.To compare regional preservation policies. 072英语：0黑白题高二下 阅读理解+完形填空 Thursday Week 6 白题 二、完形填空 主题：音乐学习 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：l3min 参考答案：P20 I've always admired musicians-how their fingers dance across instruments,creating magic. When my cousin won a piano competition last year,I decided to learn the 1,determined to match her talent. At first,I practiced daily,copying online resources note for note.But during a school talent show,my performance felt 2.A classmate commented,"You played 3,but where's the feeling?"Her words 4 me.Later,I watched a video of a street guitarist performing-his music 5 like a conversation.I realized I'd been seeking technical perfection,not 6. Discouraged,I 7 writing my own songs.My first attempt was a 8 -chords() conflicted,lyrics()wandered.At a cafe open mic night,I froze halfway through my song.The 9 was unbearable until an elderly man clapped slowly."Kid,"he said,"music isn't about avoiding mistakes.It's about 10 what's here."He pointed to his heart. From that moment,everything 11.I stopped comparing myself to others and began mixing my imperfections into my composition.Last month,I performed a(n)12 piece at the same talent show.It wasn't without 13 but the audience danced to the beat. Now,when I play,I remember the man's 14.Goals matter,but true music comes from accepting your 15 voice. 1.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.organ 2.A.lively B.lifeless C.emotional D.awkward 3.A.perfectly B.terribly C.wildly D.softly 4.A.amazed B.comforted C.annoyed D.touched 5.A.flowed B.floated C.dashed D.jumped 6.A.innovation B.expression C.precision D.distinction 7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 8.A.mess B.wonder C.hit D.miss 9.A.laughter B.applause C.silence D.shout 10.A.correcting B.relieving C.hiding D.sharing 11.A.counted B.depended C.changed D.worked 12.A.classic B.original C.old D.familiar 13.A.failures B.highlights C.points D.faults 14.A.credit B.advice C.warning D.criticism 15.A.unique B.sweet C.soft D.powerful 高二下英语·0黑白题073