Week 12 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 Week 12 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 完形填空 主题：物品互赠 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：l4min 参考答案：P41 When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group,a thick fog of doubt hung over me.I felt increasingly 1 as I looked at the possessions crowding my shelves.But the moment I clicked "OK",I was 2 by a welcoming community filled with good intentions.It felt like stepping into a local neighborhood where everyone was 3 to lend a hand.Isn't it refreshing to know you can 4 with people who share similar values about sustainability? I still remember the first exchange:the vases gathering 5 in my cupboard.My phone lit up with a message after 6 them.It was from a young woman whose words burst with 7 "These are perfect for my first apartment."When we met,her grateful embrace lasted longer than our 8 itself.In that moment,I understood these groups aren't just about 9 items;they're about passing on 10 and helping someone start a new chapter.The pleasure of knowing my small act could have such a positive influence was 11 The practice reshaped my world.With every 12,I followed the invisible journey of objects-how potential waste like forgotten guitars and mugs quietly transformed into others' treasures.This economy of sharing 13 the landfill,revealing how little we need to 14 when trust flows freely among open hands.Perhaps true ownership begins only when we learn to let things go-their 15 leaving space for whispered secrets between neighbors who might not have met before. 1.A.insecure B.uncertain C.inactive D.unaware 2.A.greeted B.chosen C.evaluated D.questioned 3.A.grateful B.nervous C.hesitant D.eager 4.A.compete B.debate C.connect D.decorate 5.A.heat B.dust C.praise D.value 6.A.withdrawing B.donating C.collecting D.posting 7.A.astonishment B.excitement C.doubt D.courage 8.A.makeup B.takeoff C.handover D.breakthrough 9.A.giving away B.trying out C.going over D.taking down 10.A.relief B.risk C.joy D.concern 11.A.random B.temporary C.predictable D.enormous 12.A.release B.purchase C.application D.suggestion 13.A.removes B.spares C.locates D.checks 14.A.rent B.charge C.own D.owe 15.A.fragility B.exhibition C.registration D.absence 154英语：0黑白题高一下 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 12 白题 二、 语法填空主题：抹茶 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10min 参考答案：P42 Matcha(),1 dynamic green powdered tea,traces its roots to ancient China.Its story begins in the Tang Dynasty,when tea leaves were steamed,dried,and ground into powder for easy storage and transport.2 the Song Dynasty,it had flourished as a cultural icon:emperors and scholars alike embraced "diancha"(whisked matcha),a ceremony blending with artistry and mindfulness,3 tea masters whipped the powder with hot water to create a fragrant brew. Crafting Chinese matcha is a labor of 4 (precise).Only young,tender leaves from specific tea bushes 5 (harvest)in spring.They're quickly steamed to suspend oxidation,6 (preserve)their vivid color and nutrients,then dried and stone-ground into a fine powder- traditionally using granite mills(花岗岩磨粉机)，which gently crush the leaves7 generating heat that would decrease flavor. Chinese matcha often 8 (carry)earthier flavors,reflecting diverse terroirs()from Zhejiang's misty hills to Fujian's fertile 9 (valley).Today,it bridges tradition and modernity: drunk in classical tea ceremonies,stirred into lattes ()or folded into desserts,reigniting interest among younger generations. More than a drink,Chinese matcha is a living heritage-a sip of history 10 (steep in centuries of craftsmanship and culture. 2 3 5 高考核心词积累abor 目熟词生义 ①n.劳动；工作②n.劳动力；劳工③n.分娩④v.努力做；苦干 ( )1.The country needs to protect the rights of its labor. ( )2.Manual labor is still important in many industries. )3.The students labored over their homework all night. )4.She went into labor early this morning. 高一下英语·0黑白题1552.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.(运用what引导宾语 从句》 Sunday 高频词块积累：l.divide2.dedicated3.commitment4.short 5.contribute 6.circle 7.concerned 8.application 9.tongue 10.distribute 11.attention 12.meant 13.odds 14.field 15.beyond 16.spark 17.remind 熟词生义：1.出现：兴起2.完善；改进 词性拓展：l.violence2.investigation3.reliability;rely 4.exclude;exclusion 5.admit 6.passionate 7.acquisition 8.fortune;unfortunate 9.tempt;tempting 10.submission 11.evaluation 12.appreciation;appreciative WEEK 12>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现不同文化表达感激的方 式有差异，很多语言甚至无“谢谢”一词，且普遍表达靠互助合作。 l.D词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Soit's logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness..”以及下一句“If somebody didn't say 'thanks',we often think they must not have been very grateful..”可知，如果有人没有说“谢谢”，我们常常会认为， 他们一定不是很感激，所以说英语的人常把说“谢谢”这种表达 感激的方式和内心真正的感激之情混为一谈。conflate意思是 “混淆，混为一谈”，与Mx意思相符。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks,but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual assistance and working together are the norm.”可知，表达感激之情的普遍方式不是通过说谢谢，而 是通过参与一种社会约定，在这种约定中，相互帮助和合作是 常态，即普遍表达感激的方式是通过相互帮助和合作。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段“In India,for example,people- especially when they are your elders,relatives,or close friends-tend to feel that by thanking them,you're reducing your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn't exist!”可知，印度人认为向亲戚表达感谢会削弱 他们之间的联系。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，世界上6000到7000种语 言中，大多数都没有“谢谢”这个词。当我们考虑到感谢亲密关 系的负面影响，以及许多语言是在非常小的社区中使用的，在 这些社区中，说话的人很可能彼此认识这一事实时，这种说法 就开始显得相当合理了。由此可知，尼克·恩菲尔德暗示，很 多语言中没有“谢谢”这个词，结合前文提到不同文化中表达感 谢的方式不同，可推断出感激之情可能不是通过语言来表达 的。故选B。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了摄影不仅仅是一 种艺术形式，它还可以作为一种强大的治疗工具。 1,G根据上文“Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to support emotional processing,self-expression,and mental health,”可知，Photo Therapy和therapeutic photography这两种方式对心理健康都 有帮助，由此推断出空处应体现它们的作用是不一样的。下文 开始介绍两者的不同，选项G“While they sound similar,they have distinct applications that make them uniquely beneficial( 然它们听起来相似，但它们的应用不同，这使得它们具有独特 益处)”能承接上文，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 2.D根据本段首句“Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a professional counseling setting.”可知，照片 可以在专业治疗中起作用；再根据下文“as photographs can act as mediators,allowing them to touch on challenging topics from a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and memories.”可知，空处应体现照片令人舒适的作用。选项 D"Using a photo for conversations gives clients a sense of safety (在对话中使用照片可以给客户一种安全感)”起着承上启下的 作用，符合语境。故选D项。 参考答案与解析 3.F根据上文“Unlike Photo Therapy,which requires a trained professional,therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone can engage in to support mental health.”可知，therapeutic photography是一种更独立、专业要求 更低的治疗方法，下文应进一步介绍相关内容。选项F“Tis approach involves taking photographs or creating photo-based projects(这种方法包括拍摄照片或创建基于照片的项目)”具 体阐述了这种方法包括人们可以参与拍照或者用照片做活动， 承接上文，并引出下文的“capturing images'”。故选F项。 4.E根据上文“The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and tell their stories.”可知，用照片创办的活动能 够在情绪上去帮助人们；下文“It allows individuals to share feelings they may struggle to express in words.”说明它可以让 个人分享他们可能难以用语言表达的感受。选项E“A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal (一个著名的博客强调了摄影是如何作为视觉日志的)”说明照 片可以充当视觉日志来表达人们内心的情感，承上启下。故选 E项。 5.C根据上下文可知，摄影对精神健康有好处，空处应进一步论 述这一观点。选项C“It bridges the gap between art and mental health(它架起了艺术和心理健康之间的桥梁)”符合语境，其中 It指代前一句话中的photography。故选C项。 Tuesdav 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初满怀疑 虑加入“无偿赠送”群组，却感受到社区温暖。首次赠送花瓶后，她 领悟到群组不仅传递物品，更传递快乐，这种分享也重塑其观念， 减少浪费并增进邻里联结。 l.B上文“When I decided to join a Buy Nothing group,a thick fog of doubt hung over me.”提到怀疑的浓雾笼罩着作者，结合 “看着架子上堆满的物品”可知，此处应是感到越发不确定。故 选B。 2.A根据下文“by a welcoming community filled with good intentions'”可知，点击“确定”后，作者应是被社区迎接。故 选A。 3.D根据上文“by a welcoming community filled with good intentions'”并结合语境可知，“乐于伸出援手”符合互助氛围，体 现社区成员的热情。故选D。 4.C根据下文“with people who share similar values about sustainability”以及“I still remember the first exchange”的经历 可知，此处指与那些在可持续发展方面有着相同理念的人建立 联系。故选C。 5.B根据上文“I still remember the first exchange”可知，作者交 换了花瓶，说明物品被长期闲置，所以橱柜里的花瓶都蒙上了 灰尘。故选B。 6.D根据“My phone lit up with a message”可知，作者发布了物 品信息。故选D。 7.B根据下文“These are perfect for my first apartment..”可知， 女子找到了适合公寓的东西，很激动。故选B。 8.C根据上文“I still remember the first exchange'”可知，此处指 花瓶的移交工作。故选C。 9.A根据上文“a Buy Nothing group”和“I still remember the first exchange”可知，“无偿赠送”群组的核心是赠送物品。故 选A。 l0.C根据下文“helping someone start a new chapter'”以及“The pleasure of knowing'”可知，赠送物品可以传递快乐。故选C。 Il.D根据下文“The practice reshaped my world.”可知，这种做 法彻底改变了作者的人生观，改变了人生观说明喜悦之情很 强烈。故选D。 l2.A根据下文“the invisible journey of objects'”可知，作者发布 要赠送的物品。故选A。 13.B根据下文“the landfill'”以及上文作者分享的“分享经济”可 知，此处指使垃圾填埋场免于接收这些物品。故选B。 l4.C结合上文作者免费赠送东西以及下文“when trust flows freely among open hands'”可知，此处指我们需要拥有的东西其 实很少。故选C。 学霸黑白题41 15.D结合语境可推知，“学会放手(let things go)”意味着物品 “不在身边”，其“缺席”为邻里间的交流留出空间，“absence(缺 席、不在)”与“let things go”呼应，符合“物品离开后带来新联 结”的逻辑。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抹茶的起源、制 作工艺以及中国抹茶在现代社会的应用。 1.a考查冠词。tea是可数名词单数，在句中表示泛指“一种… 茶”，前面应加不定冠词，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，用不 定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2.By考查介词。根据谓语动词“had flourished”可知，句子使用 了过去完成时，“by+时间名词”意为“到…为止”，作时间状 语，是完成时的标志词；句首单词，首字母应大写。故填By。 3.where考查定语从句。“tea masters whipped the powder with hot water to create a fragrant brew”是非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词ceremony,关系词将先行词代人定语从句中作地点状 语，表示“在这个仪式中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填 where. 4.precision考查名词。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词 precision,意为“精确”，是不可数名词。故填precision。 5.are harvested考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 构可知，harvest(采摘)作句子的谓语，与主语“young,tender leaves”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被 动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are harvested。 6.preserving考查非谓语动词。“6(preserve)their vivid color and nutrients'”作结果状语，preserve(保留)用非谓语形式， 与其逻辑主语“迅速蒸制以防止氧化”之间是主动关系，用现在 分词，表主动。故填preserving。 7.without考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“不会产生热量”，结 合动名词“generating'”可知，应用介词without(没有)表示否定， 构成介词短语作伴随状语。故填without。. 8.carries考查动词时态。根据often和语境可知，此处是一般现 在时，Chinese matcha是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形 式，故填carries。 9.valleys考查名词复数。valley(山谷)是可数名词，结合“from Zhejiang's misty hills to Fujian's fertile”可知，此处表示不同地 区的山谷，用复数形式。故填valleys。 l0.steeped考查形容词。“l0_(steep)in centuries of craftsmanship and culture'”作后置定语修饰名词heritage,用 形容词steeped,意为“沉浸在…中的”，常与介词in搭配。 故填steeped。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.④4.③ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大 脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述 了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害」 l,A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I have not encountered a single human being who says,'There's plastic in my brain and I'm totally cool with that',”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强 调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们 的关注。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons in the brain'”可知 大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Campen said most of the microplastics arrived in our bodies via food-meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain.”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了朔料。故选 D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow,the researchers warn-for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow,existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces.”可知，研究人员警告说，环 境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天 停止塑料生产，现有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎 高一下 片，最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选 C项 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到适合自 己的志愿服务来回馈社会。 1.G上文提及你有时间和愿望来回馈你的社区，下文“Here are some tips to find and get suitable volunteer opportunities in your area一or farther afield..”给出了寻找志愿者机会的建议，此处应 说明找到机会的困难。G项“现在最困难的部分来了：找到适合 你的志愿者机会。”符合语境。故选G。 2.A根据本段标题“Identify your values.(确定你的价值观。)”以 及下文“Make a list of the values that drive you,or the issues you care about,and then look for organizations with complementary missions and opportunities.(列出驱动你的价值 观，或者你关心的问题，然后寻找具有互补使命和机会的组 织。)”可知，本句与寻找你的志愿者价值观有关。A项“是什么 激励你回馈社会？”符合语境。故选A。 3.F根据上文“If you're motivated to serve the less fortunate； you might target organizations that work with housing-insecure populations,people with disabilities or members of historically disadvantaged groups.Motivations for volunteering are as diverse as the volunteers harboring them.”可知，上文指出志愿 者的动机是各种各样的，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说 明动机与志愿者工作之间的关系。F项“无论你的动机是什么， 会有机构需要你的帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 4.D根据上文“Community service is a great way to teach kids selflessness..(社区服务是教育孩子无私的好方法。)”可知，本句 应承接上文，继续说明社区服务的好处。D项“这也是一个与家 人共度更多时光的机会。”符合语境，且D选项中It指代上文 Community service。故选D。 5.B通读本段尤其是“It's better to commit to shorter or less frequent volunteer hours than to take on an unmanageable workload..(与其承担难以管理的工作量，不如缩短或减少志愿 服务时间。)”可知，本段的主旨是量力而行参加志愿服务。B项 “量力而行。”符合语境。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学和认知领 域的专家通过研究发现，使用第三人称代替第一人称（即使用代词 “他/她”代替“我”来指代自己)这一古老的修辞手法(illeism)可以 让人在面临艰难抉择时保持冷静，避开杂乱情绪对判断的干扰，有 助于更清楚地看待事情，做出更有智慧的选择，并能减轻压力和增 加积极情绪。 L.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet,few have proven as surprisingly effective as the ancient practice of illeism.”以及 "Politicians often use this device to sound more objective,as Julius Caesar did in his account of The Gallic War,writing ‘Caesar avenged the public.'instead of‘I avenged the public.'” 可知，第一段中提到Julius Caesar的例子是为了证明像illeism 这种古老的做法被证明如此惊人地有效，即为了证明lleism的 有效性。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，所罗门悖论指的是人 们在处理别人的问题时往往比处理自己的问题时更明智。D 选项“You can't read the label from inside the jar.(你往往难以 看清自己的问题。)”恰好反映了这一悖论，意味着人们往往难 以看清自已的问题，就像无法从罐子内部看清标签一样。故 选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By shifting to the third person,we step back from our negative emotions and gain another perspective.”以及“Studies show that people who tried this made clearer decisions and leveled up their wisdom game." 可知，illeism有助于决策，因为它使人们能够从负面情绪中抽 离出来，从而获得一个新的视角来看待问题，由此做出更清晰 的决定。因此，D选项“People can gain a fresh perspective with positive emotions.(人们可以用积极的情绪获得一个新的视 角。)”符合题意。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了illeism这一做法 在心理学和认知领域的应用和效果，说明其有助于人们在面临 决策时保持冷静，避开杂乱情绪对判断的干扰。由此推断出这 学霸黑白题42