Week 9 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 9 白题 完形填空主题：兰花 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：13min 参考答案：P30 What do you do with an orchid()after its petals have fallen off? 1 you're an expert on growing these plants,you may find that they never bloom()for you again. Just like most things rare and beautiful,they don't 2 forever.They all have their own life cycle.And it's always a little sad when the petals 3. I can't 4 just throwing out orchids.I usually put the green leafed plants outside,and I've even tried putting them in the ground a couple of times,but in vain.After so much trial and error,I was almost convinced that they would never re-bloom. This year,5,my lovely wife had other ideas.A few of the plants were moved to a table in the living room,and some others were 6 on the kitchen window.I happily gave up 7 what to do with my flowerless orchids,and let my wife take over trying to help them. At some points in life,even the most magnificent events come to a(n)8.Life and love are only the two most typical.Actually,9 we ever create or get involved with has its own life 10.Sure,you can 11 hope.It was certainly easy to believe that those orchids would never flower again-that is,until my wife decided to come to their 12. My wife kept moving the plants,looking for the right light.13,the orchids stayed alive. Tiny new stems (grew from the old ones a year later.And now,nearly all of them are flowering.Yes,you can 14 everything you think is important-your beauty,your wealth, even your family-but as long as you are alive,you can find new life within something you thought was never going to bloom again.Never lose hope on finding new life,even if the chance is 15 1.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.If 2.A.last B.continue C.change D.go 3.A.disappear B.grow C.open D.fall 4.A.help B.stand C.keep D.stop 5.A.though B.also C.anyway D.thus 6.A.removed B.ignored C.placed D.sold 7.A.questioning B.doubting C.regretting D.wondering 8.A.decision B.end C.agreement D.conclusion 9.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 10.A.style B.cycle C.pattern D.story 11.A.stick to B.break down C.build up D.give up 12.A.rescue B.defense C.notice D.way 13.A.Generally B.Normally C.Surprisingly D.Sadly 14.A.lose B.miss C.gain D.keep 15.A.fair B.delicate C.rare D.slim 高一下英语·0黑白题115 白题 Week 9 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：《千里江山图》 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P31 Since its creation in the 12th century,Qianli Jiangshan Tu,or A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains,has been held up as 1 masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as 2 (impress)as the work itself is the fact that it was created by a teenager.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the only existing work from Wang Ximeng,a talented painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. According to historical records,Wang entered the Imperial Painting Academy when he was in his early 3 (teen).Emperor Huizong is said 4 (discover)the boy's special talent with a brush and taken charge of his education 5 (personal)as a painter. By the time Wang was 18,he 6 (master)the latest painting techniques and began to develop his own unique style.Over a period of six months in 1113,he devoted himself to the landscape work for which he is still remembered today. 7 (measure)about 12 meters long and 0.5 meters high,A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains displays running rivers 8 (cover)with fog with the background of rolling mountains in the distance.In the painting,there are not only fishing villages and grass houses,9 persons such as fishermen 10 drift()on the river,and sellers and buyers in a crowded market. Wang Ximeng demonstrated Chinese people's love for life,their homes and the country. 10. 高考核心词积累charge 冒熟词生义 ①v.使承担（任务、责任等）②v.收费；要价③v.控告；指控④n.费用；价钱 ( )1.The police charged him with theft. ( )2.There is a service charge included in the bill. ( )3.The director charged her with the task of organizing the event. )4.The hotel charges $200 per night for a single room. 會词块拓展 in charge of负责；管理 take charge of接管；负责 free of charge免费 charge up充电；让…充满能量charge with指控；充满under the charge of在…的掌管下 116英语·0黑白题高一下段可描写作者实施自己想法的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在与邻居的日常交换中，我们变得亲密起 来。”可知，第二段可描写作者从这次经历中，意识到远亲不如 近邻这个道理。 众词类激活 行为类 ①提供：provide/offer/give ②分发，运送：deliver/,send/give out ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/delusory/bemused ②感激：gratitude/thank./appreciate 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: Then one day I got an idea."Since my neighbor offered to give me his firewood for free as a gift,why don't I give him my milk in return?"I said to myself.That night I brought some milk to his house.Seeing his confused look,I said,"This milk is what we have left after we sold it."His eyes sparkled with gratitude and gave me a big hug.Then I began to deliver milk to his house and he continued to provide firewood for me regularly. Paragraph 2: In the daily exchange with my neighbor,we became close From this experience I get to realize a good neighbor is better than a brother far off.Neighbors should get on well with each other, despite the fact that it is unavoidable for neighbors to come into conflict with each other sometimes.We just need to keep in mind that after the conflict,taking action to repair the gap is a great way. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.far off遥远的 2.come into conflict with与…发生冲突 3.repair the gap修补缝隙 高级句型 1.Seeing his confused look,I said,"This milk is what we have left after we sold it..”(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语) 2.Neighbors should get on well with each other,despite the fact that it is unavoidable for neighbors to come into conflict with each other sometimes..(运用了that引导的同位语从句对fact进 行解释和说明) 3.We just need to keep in mind that after the conflict,taking action to repair the gap is a great way..(运用了非谓语动词中的 现在分词作主语) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.track2.regarded3.processed4.burnout 5.decline 6.off 7.contrary 8.pursuit 9.chance 10.with 11.involved 12.relate 13.keen 14.with 15.major 16.contributions 17.response 18.based 19.range 20.turn 21.rate 22.mind 熟词生义：1.获得；谋得2.探讨：设法解决 词性拓展：l.consumption;consumer2.selfish3.exhibition 4.mess 5.reliable 6.enlight 7.desirable;desirous 8.removal 9.evidence 10.embarrass;embarrassing 11.delivery WEEK 9>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一项关于幽默感数 学测量方法的研究及其对人类进化和商业应用的意义。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you quantify something as complex and personal as humour?University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as personal as we think." 知，这项新研究的重点是对幽默感知的测量。故选B项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word's entropy,a mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is.Non-words like finglam,with 高一下 uncommon letter combinations,are low in entropy.”可知，韦斯 特伯里认为答案在于单词的熵，这是一种对单词有序性或可预 测性的数学测量。像“finglam”这样具有不常见字母组合的非 单词，嫡值较低。根据第二段“participants would laugh when they heard some made-up non-words,like snunkoople'”可知，不 可预测即熵越低的单词更幽默，所以具有罕见字母组合的非单 词似乎更幽默。故选C项。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In his study,test subjects were asked to compare two non-words and choose.The option they considered to be more humourous,and then they were shown a single non-word and rated how humourous they found it in the range of1tol00.(在他的研究中，受试者被要求比较两 个非单词，并选择他们认为更幽默的选项，然后给他们展示一 个单个的非单词，并在1到100的范围内对他们认为的幽默程 度进行评分。)”可知，在韦斯特伯里的研究中，受试者的任务是 进行对比、选择和评分。故选A项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour and its role in human evolution.'We think humour is personal.Actually, humour is an evolutionary message sending device.So if you laugh,you let someone else know something is not dangerous,' says Westbury.”可知，这种几乎普遍的反应充分说明了幽默的 本质及其在人类进化中的作用。我们认为幽默是个人化的。 实际上，幽默是一种进化的信息传递工具。所以如果你笑了， 你就会让别人知道有些东西并不危险。所以作者在最后一段 想告诉我们幽默是人类进化的产物。故选C项。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了是否应该投资太空探 索的问题，并列举了支持太空探索的几个理由，包括其对经济的积 极影响、对地球问题的直接帮助以及它对人们的激励作用。 l.B根据上文“Money spent on NASA positively impacts the economy.”以及下文“And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy.”可知，选项应承接上文具体说明 NASA的开支如何影响经济。B选项“太空投资支持高技能工 作。”符合语境。故选B。 2.C此空为小标题。根据下文“Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth.Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways.可知，本段主要讲述太空研究能够帮助人类解决地 球上面临的问题。故C选项“太空研究直接影响了地球上的问 题。”能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段的标题。故选C。 3.E根据上文“Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways.”可知，太空医学研究帮助理解人体，E选项“它有助于拯 救生命和提高生活质量。”承接上文，继续说明空间站上进行的 医学研究所带来的好处，符合语境。故选E。 4.F根据上文“Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity.”指出并非所有孩子能成为 宇航员；下文用“But”引出积极影响，进行转折；F选项“这是 个可悲的事实，我们许多人都是从经验中知道的。”承认上文所 陈述的内容，与下文构成转折关系，选项中的代词“This”指代上 文内容。故选F。 5.A根据上文“But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation to study hard in science, engineering,or other fields.”以及下文“When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiter's clouds or the mystery of Enceladus' oceans,we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on.”可知，太空探索不仅能激励孩子去学习 科学，成年人也被宇宙之美震撼；A选项“鼓舞不只是给孩子 的。”承上启下，指出不仅孩子受到激励鼓舞，符合语境。故 选A。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者多次尝试让调零的兰花 再次开花，但都失败了，在作者不抱希望的时候，妻子接手了这个 学霸黑白题30 任务，并成功让兰花重新生长。作者从这件事中明白了不要放弃 希望的道理。 l.B根据下文“you're an expert on growing these plants,you may find that they never bloom for you again”可知，除非你是专 家，否则很难让兰花再开花，这里表示“除非”，应用unless引导 条件状语从句。故选B。 2.A根据下文中的“They all have their own life cycle.”可知，大 部分稀有而美好的东西都有生命周期，所以兰花也不会永远持 续下去。故选A。 3.D根据第一段的“its petals have fallen off'”和空前的“And it's always a little sad when the petals'”可知，此处表示花瓣落下的 时候总是有点悲伤。故选D。 4.B根据下文的“I usually put the green leafed plants outside, and I've even tried putting them in the ground a couple of times but in vain.”可知，作者没有扔掉兰花，而是尽力养护，所以作者 不能忍受扔掉兰花。故选B。 5.A根据上文的“After so much trial and error,I was almost convinced that they would never re-bloom.”和下文的“my lovely wife had other ideas'”可知，作者以为兰花再也不会开花了，而作 者的妻子有其他想法，前后是转折关系，应用though表转折。 故选A。 6.C根据句中的“A few of the plants were moved to a table in the living room”和空后的“on the kitchen window'”可知，一些植 物被放在厨房的窗户上。故选C。 7.D根据上文中的“so much trial and error”和空后的“what to do with my flowerless orchids”可知，作者曾经反复试验，想让兰 花开花，而现在他不再琢磨如何处理那些兰花。故选D。 8.B根据上文中的“They all have their own life cycle.”并结合兰 花的事情可知，很多事物都有自己的生命周期，即使是最盛大 的活动也会结束。come to an end是周定搭配，意为“结束”。 故选B。 9.B根据上文中的“Just like most things rare and beautiful,they don't,forever.”和“At some points in life,even the most magnificent events come to a(n).”可知，这里强调所有事物都 有自己的生命周期。故选B。 10.B根据上文中的“They all have their own life cycle.”可知，所 有事物都有自己的生命周期。故选B。 I1l.D根据下文中的“It was certainly easy to believe that those orchids would never flower again'”可知，相信那些兰花永远不 会再开花了当然是很容易的事情，所以这里是说可以放弃希 望。故选D。 I2.A根据下文中的“My wife kept moving the plants,looking for the right light...the orchids stayed alive.Tiny new stems grew from the old ones a year later.And now,nearly all of them are flowering..”可知，在作者妻子的努力下，兰花最终焕 发生机，所以妻子决定拯救兰花。故选A。 l3.C根据上文的“After so much trial and error,I was almost convinced that they would never re-bloom.”和空后的“the orchids stayed alive'”可知，作者认为兰花不会再开花了，但是 在妻子的照料下，兰花活了下来，这让作者惊讶。故选C。 14.A根据上文“They all have their own life cycle.”和空后的 "everything you think is important-your beauty,your wealth,even your family'”可知，所有的东西都有生命周期，所 以你可能失去你认为重要的一切。故选A。 l5.D even if引导让步状语从句，作者强调即使机会渺茫，也不 要失去寻找新生的希望。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的 代表作—《千里江山图》的作者以及绘画特色等。 1.a考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数“masterpiece”,泛指，首字母 的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2.impressive考查形容词。设空处在句中与空前空后的“as… as(像…一样；正如…一样)”构成同级比较句式，且设空处 在句中作表语，表“印象深刻的”，应填形容词，故填 impressive。 3.teens考查名词复数。固定搭配：in one's teens,意为“在某人 十几岁时”。故填teens。. 参考答案与解析 4.to have discovered考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当 主语补足语，构成句型：sb.be said to;根据下文的“taken'”可 知，用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have discovered。 5.personally考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。故填 personally。 6.had mastered考查动词的时态。“by the time(到…时间为 止)”为时间状语，从句谓语是一般过去时，主句谓语应用过去 完成时，故填had mastered。 7.Measuring考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词当状语， measure与A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains为主s动关 系，用现在分词。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Measuringe 8.covered考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，和 “rivers'”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填covered。 9.but考查固定搭配。固定搭配：not only.but(also).意为 “不但…而且…”。故填but。 10.who/that考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行 词为“fishermen”,在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或 that引导。故填who/that。 高考核心词积累：1.③2.④3.①4.② Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国汉字键盘输入法 的发展历程。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a dramatic moment in one of the Chinese-speaking world's long-running challenges:how to use the 26 letters on the Western keyboard to type thousands of Chinese characters.”及第三段“In languages like English and French,what you type is what you get.In Chinese,it never is. Chinese people,when typing on a Western-designed computer or phone,are required to operate entirely in code in order to turn keyboard letters into characters.”可知，在西方人发明的键 盘上输入汉字很难，主要是因为汉字与键盘字母之间没有直接 的对应关系。故选C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Currently among the different codes,the typing which writes characters according to the sounds by using the alphabet,has taken over..”可知，在不同的 编码系统中，根据发音使用字母表来书写汉字的方法已经占据 了主导地位，这是拼音。所以现在拼音编码输人法最受欢迎。 故选A项。 3.A段落大意题。根据最后一段“Half the world's population uses languages that require workarounds with a Western keyboard.This is a global issue of which few Westerners are aware.China has made a breakthrough and saved the Western- designed computer from its inherent limitations..(世界上一半的 人口使用的语言需要在西方键盘上进行变通。这是一个全球 性问题，但很少有西方人意识到这一点。中国取得了突破，成 功消除了西方设计的电脑与生俱来的局限性。)”可知，最后一 段主要介绍了解决在西方键盘上进行汉字输入问题的重要意 义。故选A项。 4.B写作意图题。根据第一段“It was a dramatic moment in one of the Chinese-speaking world's long-running challenges:how to use the 26 letters on the Western keyboard to type thousands of Chinese characters.”,第四段“Kao Chung-Chin worked with IBM in the 1940s to develop the electric Chinese typewriter using a different four-number code for every character.”以及第 五段“Type in a Chinese sound using the Western letters 'tong',for example-and a list of the most commonly used characters with that sound appears.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍 在西方字母键盘上进行汉字输人的历程。故选B项。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化导致 洪水频发的情况下，人们应如何做好应对洪水的准备，包括洪水前 的预防措施、洪水发生时的应对方法以及洪水后的处理建议。 l.E上文“Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas;it can also affect towns,cities,and even dry landscapes.”指出洪 水不再局限于河岸地区；它还可能影响城镇、城市，甚至干旱的 学霸黑白题31