Week 11 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Thursday Week 1l 白题 完形填空主题：交换生生活 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：14min 参考答案：P39 Last spring,I was fortunate to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to 1 how much I wanted to see France;evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once I 2 that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making friends.While nothing about my term in France was what I 3. The moment I arrived in Paris,I was 4 by a nice French couple as my host parents.My entire experience was joyous until I received some 5 news:There had been a death in my host parents'extended family.I had to move out of one family's house into another.The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a 6 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation to 7 my mother tongue I asked not to be 8 with an English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room,I 9 myself to my new roommate,Paolo,a Brazilian.In just a few hours,we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the 10. I left France with many 11,so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always 12 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends 13 France we enjoyed together.I love how people can seem so different,but turn out to be so 14.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people but to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a 15 away.I would treasure my exchange program. 1.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue 2.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied 3.A.anticipated B.liked C.suspected D.feared 4.A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported 5.A.difficult B.inspiring C.mysterious D.shocking 6.A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleague 7.A.miss B.appreciate C.speak D.master 8.A.combined B.integrated C.involved D.placed 9.A.led B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted 10.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation 11.A.presents B.suitcases C.dreams D.stories 12.A.surprised B.inspired C.insensitive D.impatient 13.A.studying B.exploring C.describing D.investigating 14.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.friendly 15.A.continent B.community C.town D.neighborhood 高一下英语·0黑白题145 白题 Week II Thursday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：社区服务 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：l0min 参考答案：P39 Sitting in her cozy apartment,86-year-old Zhou Jihua gently touched the sleek black wristband on her arm."This little device 1 (help)me a lot,"she says. When she fainted earlier this year,a simple press of the red SOS button on her wristband summoned(传唤)help to her door within minutes.. The smart wristband is part of a decades-long journey at the Cuiyuan No.1 Community,a neighborhood in Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Province,2 (improve)the lives of elderly residents.In 2002,the community took the first steps 3 supporting its senior residents with charmingly low-tech solutions.Volunteers partnered with elderly people 4 (live)alone,and gave them yellow ribbons and small red lights. "If they needed help,5 (most)simple things like changing light bulbs,the seniors could hang the yellow ribbon on the balcony during the day,or use the red light at night,Zhou says. She was a volunteer herself after 6 (retire),routinely patrolling the neighborhood and knocking on doors to offer help.In 2016,a full-coverage surveillance()camera system 7 (introduce) in the neighborhood,enabling staff to identify emergencies in public areas. Today,smart wristbands distributed to more than 2,200 seniors 8 (age)60 and over represent the latest iteration of this care system.The devices,9 have an SOS button and health monitoring capabilities,connect directly 10 a 24-hour community monitoring center and emergency contacts.They also track vital signs and alert medical personnel in case of anomalies. 2 3 5 10 高考核心词积累senior 冒熟词生义 ①adj.年长的；资格较老的②adj.高年级的；毕业班的③n.较年长者；前辈 ④n.高年级学生；毕业班学生⑤n.资深人士；上级 ( )1.She is three years senior to me in the company. ( )2.Senior students will take the college entrance exam soon. )3.We should respect our seniors in the workplace. )4.The seniors are organizing a graduation party. )5.The decision must be approved by a senior. 146英语·0黑白题高一下gathered,the data is sent wirelessly to another part of the device..”可知，“e-Taste”设备通过收集五种基本味道的数据来工 作。故选C项。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead,scientists plan to‘conquer’more taste sensations,like spiciness.”可知， “e-Taste'”开发的未来目标之一是扩展味觉感受。故选A项。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来攀岩运动 的快速增长，以及攀岩馆的普及。 I.F上文“Whether you're seeking adventure,fitness,or a new social circle,rock climbing offers a unique experience.”说明了 攀岩的益处。F选项“With all these benefits,it is time to stretch your body to try out.(有了这些好处，是时候伸展身体去 尝试一下了。)”承接上文，指出既然攀岩有这么多好处，那么就 应该去尝试一下，符合语境。故选F。 2.C上文“How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers.(学习攀岩需要多长时间因人而异。)”说明了学习攀岩 的时间因人而异。C选项“But you'll never know your learning timeline until you start.(但在你开始之前，你永远不会知道你的 学习时间线。)”进一步强调了只有开始尝试后，才能知道自己 的学习进度和时间线，与上文内容紧密相连。故选C。 3.E上文“Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point.(初学者常常担心自己在某个时候会显 得笨拙。)”说明了初学者的担忧。E选项“However,no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are,.(然而，实际上没有 人会评判你的技能如何。)”与上文形成转折，指出实际上没有 人会真正评判初学者的技能，从而缓解了初学者的担忧，符合 语境。故选E。 4.B上文“Moreover,climbing is not simply a physical sport.(此 外，攀岩不仅仅是一项体育运动。)”说明了攀岩不仅仅涉及身 体方面的训练。B选项“There's a lot of mental training as well. (还有很多心理训练。)”进一步补充了攀岩还涉及心理方面的 训练，与上文内容相呼应。故选B。 5.D下文“Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed.It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest..(你的健身房里充满了支持你的成员，他们会为你加 油，帮助你成功。在攀岩健身房里很容易和有相同兴趣的人交 朋友。)”说明了攀岩健身房的社区氛围和交友的便利性。D 选项“The cool thing about climbing is that it's more of a community.(攀岩的奇妙之处在于它更像是一个社区。)”概括 了下文内容，指出攀岩的社区氛围是其吸引人之处，符合语境。 故选D。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成功申请到 交换生项目来到了巴黎，刚到这里就被告知要更换寄宿家庭，却因 此认识了一位巴西籍的好朋友。作者由此感悟到，要抱着尊重他 人、开放包容的态度去面对这个世界 l.B根据上文“In my application letter”及下文“evidently,my excitement really came through in my words”可以推知，此处指 作者在申请信中表达了自己想去法国的心情。故选B。 2.B根据下文“The moment I arrived in Paris,Iwas4bya nice French couple as my host parents.”可以推知，作者确实去 了法国，此处指他得到通知，知道自己可以去法国了。故选B。 3.A此处while作表让步转折的连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，上文描 述作者对出国的期待，下文转折表示这个学期与作者期待的并 不一样。故选A。 4.C根据上文“The moment I arrived in Paris'”及下文“by a nice French couple as my host parents'”可以推知，此处指寄宿家庭来 迎接作者。故选C。 5.D根据下文可知，寄宿父母的大家庭中有人去世了，这是令人 震惊的消息。故选D。 6.C根据下文“I could share a bedroom with an English speaker” 可知，共用一间卧室说明是室友。故选C。 参考答案与解析 7.C根据下文作者有了巴西室友可以推知，作者要求不安排讲 英语的室友，是为了多一些锻炼外语的机会，也就是尽量避免 讲母语。故选C。 8.D根据“To avoid the temptation to_7_my mother tongue, I asked not to be 8 with an English-speaking roommate." 及巴西室友可知，此处指作者要求不和讲英语的室友同住，短 语be placed with表示“与…放在一起”。故选D。 9.B根据下文“myself to my new roommate,Paolo”及常识可以 推知，新室友初次见面，要先互相自我介绍。故选B。 l0.A根据上文“Last spring,I was fortunate to participate in an exchange study program.”可以推知，作者以交换生的身份来到 这里，结识的新朋友应该要持续到学期结束。故选A。 ll.D根据下文“I love how people can seem so different..next best friend could be just a 15away.”可以推知，作者在法 国经历了很多，留下许多回忆和故事。故选D。 l2.A根据下文“to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends 13 France we enjoyed together'”可以推知，当人 们问到在旅行中最喜欢的部分时，作者列出了一大堆都是与 巴西朋友一起经历的事情，人们的反应是比较惊讶的。故 选A。 l3.B根据上文“weeknights on the town,and weekends'”可以推 知，白天上课，晚上在镇子里，周末就应该是一起在巴黎这座 城市里游玩，也就是探索巴黎。故选B。 14.C根据语境可以推知，作者与巴西室友成为非常好的朋友， 体现了看起来不同的人也能找到共同语言、成为朋友，最终变 得如此相似。故选C。 l5.A根据上文“The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France'”可知，作者去了法国求学，收获了友谊，所以想表达 的是下一个挚友可能就远在另一个大洲之外。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了浙江省会杭州 的社区对于老人的照顾措施。 1.has helped考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，这个便 民设施已经对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时；主语为第 三人称单数。故填has helped。 2.to improve考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处动词不定式 作目的状语。故填to improve。 3.toward考查介词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的是朝着给老 年人提供低技术方案迈出第一步，空后用的动名词，此处应填 介词。故填toward.。 4.living考查非谓语动词。此处with引导伴随状语，和主语是 主动关系。故填living。 5.mostly考查副词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的意思是大多 数地。故填mostly。 6.retirement考查名词。根据句意可知，这里想表达的是在退休 之后，空前有介词after,此处应填名词。故填retirement。 7.was introduced考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可 知，此处camera system和introduce之间是被动关系，这里应当 使用被动语态；时间为2016，所以时态为一般过去时；主语为单 数。故填was introduced。 8.aged考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里是形容词作后置定语 来修饰这些老人的年龄。故填aged。 9.which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意可知，这里是用非限 制性定语从句修饰“devices'”。故填which。 10.to考查介词。根据空前的动词“connect”可知，此处填写与 connect搭配的介词to。故填to。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.②3.③4.④5.⑤ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国艺术家埃尔韦· 图莱在北京举办的“涂鸦游乐场”展览，讲述了他从广告设计行业 转型为儿童书籍插画家的经历、创作理念，以及其作品的互动性和 对实体书籍价值的强调。 学霸黑白题39