Week 1 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Thursday Week 1 白题 完形填空 主题：拾金不昧 难度：★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P02 Lucas,a poor young artist,was playing his worn violin at the gate of the subway station.The music was so 1 that many people stopped and put some money into the faded 2 on the ground. The next day,Lucas came to the same place.3 he took out a large piece of paper,laid it on the ground and began playing.Before long,the young man was surrounded by audience,some of whom were 4 by the words on the paper.It 5,"Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat 6.If you noticed that,please come to 7 it soon." After about half an hour,a middle-aged man hurriedly ran there and said he was Mr.George Sang.Then Lucas asked,“Did you8 something?”“A lottery ticket(彩票)，with my name on it,”said the man..Lucas9 a lottery ticket..“Isit?”he asked.“Yes.Mine！”George was wild with joy,his eyes brightening 10.His mind 11 to a few days ago,when he purchased a lottery ticket and won $500,000.On the way home,he passed by Lucas and pressed $50 into Lucas's hat.However,the lottery ticket was also 12 Now seizing the regained ticket,George asked,"This changes everything!How can I 13 you?"The young man shook his head. A crowd gathered as news spread.A teenager asked,“Why refuse him？You'rel4！” Lucas smiled."Money comes and goes.But lose your honesty?"He drew a clear note from his violin."That's like losing the 15 in your heart." 1.A.weird B.boring C.pleasant D.primitive 2.A.box B.hat C.bowl D.pocket 3.A.Slightly B.Typically C.Carefully D.Differently 4.A.touched B.shocked C.attracted D.troubled 5.A.wrote B.said C.put D.told 6.A.by mistake B.on purpose C.in advance D.at length 7.A.justify B.submit C.assign D.claim 8.A.remember B.lose C.forget D.find 9.A.smoothed out B.took on C.took out D.gave out 10.A.instantly B.decently C.humbly D.urgently 11.A.fetched B.wandered C.suspended D.corresponded 12.A.put away B.handed out C.given away D.thrown in 13.A.restore B.reject C.repay D.reserve 14.A.broke B.lost C.subjective D.honest 15.A.wire B.chapter C.place D.tune 高一下英语·0黑白题007 白题 Week 1 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：内蒙古乳制品 难度：★★★ 建议用时：l0min 参考答案：P03 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,noted for its vast grasslands and rich wandering traditions,offers 1 unique and delicious food heritage centered around dairy products Contrary to common misconceptions,not all of Inner Mongolia's dairy products are cheese. Let's name but a few.One of the most representative dairy products is Milk Tofu.Despite the name,it bears no relation to the tofu 2 (contain)nutritional content from soybeans.Instead,it is a firm,flavorful dairy product that 3 (make)by heating and straining skimmed milk. Mongolian families traditionally tend to enjoy milk tofu either as a snack,dipped in sugar,4 as an addition to their famous salty milk tea.Over time,it has developed,with modern methods 5 (create)various fancy shapes and designs.Whether served in a tent or on the grass,it offers a feast for the taste buds 6 every bite. Mongolians also use dairy to create a variety of 7 (diversity)of butters and creams.Su You(),or Mongolian butter,comes in two forms:yellow and white.One of the most defining features of Mongolian cuisine,however,is 8 (definite)their version of Milk Tea.Has it ever 9 (occur)to you that Mongolian milk tea is salty,made with brick tea and seasoned with salt? While the taste might be surprising to outsiders,Mongolians consider sweetened milk tea a departure from 10 is normal,preferring the rich,comforting taste of their traditional recipe. For Mongolians,dairy is not just sustenance-it is a deep connection to their nomadic() past and a symbol of cultural identity. 2 5 10 高考核心词积累feast 冒熟词生义 ①.宴会；盛宴②v.宴饮；参加宴会③v.尽情享受④n.赏心悦目的事物 ( )1.The king held a great feast to celebrate the victory. ( )2.We feasted our eyes on the beautiful scenery. )3.The nobles feasted in the grand hall. )4.The art exhibition was a visual feast. 鲁词块拓展 feast on尽情享用 feast one's eyes on大饱眼福 008英语·0黑白题高一下was knitting scarves for the 14.”可知，老妇人在为幸存者 织围巾，给他们带来温暖。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了宇航员在太空面 临的极端环境对人体的影响，尤其是太空环境对DNA端粒长度 的作用及相关研究发现。 1.an考查冠词。此处无提示词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要一 个不定冠词修饰可数名词单数environment。.extreme是发音 以元音音素开头的单词，根据语法规则，元音音素开头的单词 前应用不定冠词an,故填an 2.dealing考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语 Astronauts与deal为主动关系，应用现在分词dealing。故填 dealing。 3.weakened考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语immune systems, 用weaken的过去分词转化的形容词weakened,意为“减弱的”。 故填weakened。 4.to understand考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作表语 结合句意，此处表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作，即将要发生 的动作，所以使用动词不定式to understand表示目的或具体内 容。故填to understand。 5.shorter考查形容词比较级。根据语境及下文的“as we age'”可 知，随着我们衰老，端粒会“变得更短”，所以此处用形容词比较 级shorter。故填shorter。 6.are linked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动 词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，diseases与link为被动关系， 所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓 语动词为are linked。故填are linked. 7.conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓 语动词作定语，study与conduct为被动关系，应用过去分词 conducted。故填conducted, 8.who/that考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先 行词为crew members,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who 或that引导定语从句。故填who/that. 9.However考查副词。根据语境，前后为转折关系，用副词 however,.句首单词首字母大写。故填However. l0.especially考查副词。此处用副词作状语，especial的副词形 式为especially,强调“尤其”。故填especially。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上门 的原因。 l.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If you've ever seen a cat in front of a closed door,you might notice how much they seem to be annoyed by it..”可知，猫咪讨厌关上的门，detest意为“讨厌， 厌恶”，故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cats are naturally curious creatures,and they like to keep an eye on everything happening around,which includes their owner's house.This control helps keep them alive in the wild'”可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助它们 在野外生存，故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“To help reduce their pets' anxiety,cat owners should maintain consistency in the areas of the house where their cats can go...make it off-limits all the time,”可知，猫咪主人应该确保猫咪能够进入的区域尽量不要 发生规则上的变化，故选B。 4.D写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中“But why do cats seem to detest closed doors so much?”和第二段中“A closed door hits on all of what cat behaviourist Jane Ehrlich calls the three terrible Cs'that cats dislike:They hate not having choice,they hate not being in control,and they hate change." 知，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因：猫咪天生 好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主人的关注。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在压力下参加自然 公园志愿活动，从陌生到融人，在劳动中感受与自我、他人和自然 的连接，收获美好体验。 高 下 1.C由上文“I just wanted a break from my daily life.”及下文“so I casually looked online,hoping to find something simple yet meaningful..”可知，此处需解释“随意上网寻找能做的小事”的原 因。C项“But I didn't have the time or energy to plan anything bg”通过But转折，与后文形成因果逻辑，故选C。 2.D由上文“That's when I came across Conservation VIP's volunteer opportunities.”及下文“After some time,I found that the trip to Yosemite National Park fit my calendar the best." 知，此处需描述“浏览志愿者选项”的过程。D项“I looked through those amazing choices,wanting to do all of them( 览了那些很棒的选择，想全部参与)”中“looked through those amazing choices”对应“came across Conservation VIP's volunteer opportunities”",与下文“最终选定约塞米蒂国家公园 之旅”形成时间顺序。故选D。 3.,F由下文“But to my surprise,I quickly formed a close relationship with other volunteers”可知，此处需铺垫“初到之时 的陌生感”。F项“I didn't know a soul before I arrived and I wasn't sure what to expect'”中“didn't know a soul'”与“quickly formed a close relationship”形成对比，通过转折逻辑突出人际 关系的意外收获。故选F。 4.G由上文“Each day we worked to clear rocks,fix paths,and move wood.Around midday we found a rock to sit on,having lunch together,and then we would work until dinner time." 下文可知，此处需衔接“体力劳动后的情感体验”。G项“Iwas tired,but I felt happy and deeply in touch with everything around me”中“tired”呼应“一整天的体力劳动”，通过but转折 强调身体疲惫与精神满足的反差，揭示志愿活动的治愈意义。 故选G。 5.B由下文可知，此处需总述整个志愿经历的感受。B项 “Everything about this experience was just so wonderful”中 “Everything about this experience”统领下文细节，“so wonderful'”以情感总结收束全文，与结尾“never forget'”呼应，故 选B。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贫穷的小提琴手 Lucas主动归还误得的50万美元彩票并拒绝报酬的故事。 l.C根据下文“many people stopped and put some money into the faded2_on the ground”可知，Lucas演奏的音乐吸引了 许多人驻足并投钱，说明音乐是令人愉悦的。故选C。 2.B根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat”可知，钱是被放进帽子里。故 选B。 3.D根据下文“he took out a large piece of paper,laid it on the ground and began playing”可知，第二天Lucas在地上放了一张 纸，该行为与前一天不同。故选D。 4.C根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat6.”可知，Lucas的纸上表明 有人把重要的东西放进了自己的帽子里，这一内容会吸引人 群。故选C。 5.B根据下文“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat6,”可知，纸上写着这些内 容，英文用said表达文字内容。故选B。 6.A by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in advance提前；at length详细地。根据下文“A lottery ticket,with my name on t”可知，帽子里放进了一张彩票，这应该是被误放进去的。故 选A。 7.D根据上文“a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat'”可知，George Sang先生把一件重要的东西放 进了Lucas的帽子里，Lucas是让这位先生来认领这件重要的 东西。故选D。 8.B根据上文“a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat'”可知，George Sang先生把重要的彩票放进了 Lucas的帽子里，因此Lucas问他是否丢了东西。故选B。 9.C smoothed out抚平；took on承担；took out拿出；gave out 分发。根据下文“‘Isit?’he asked.”可知，Lucas是拿出彩票，询 问它是否属于George Sang先生。故选C. 学霸黑白题02 10.A根据上文“Yes.Mine!’George was wild with joy”可知， George确定是自己的彩票，欣喜若狂，眼晴会因为失而复得而 立刻亮起来。故选A。 1l.B根据上文“His mind”和下文“to a few days ago”可推知， George走神了，思绪飘到了几天前，表示在回忆几天前的事。 故选B。 I2.D put away收好；handed out分发；given away贈送；thrown in扔进。根据上文“On the way home,he passed by Lucas and pressed$50 into Lucas'shat.”可知，George不小心把彩票同 50美元一起扔进了Lucas的帽子里。故选D。 l3.C根据上文“Now seizing the regained ticket,George asked, 'This changes everything!How can I 13 you?'The young man shook his head.”可知，Lucas把彩票还给了George,他很 感激，所以想报答Lucas。故选C。 14.A根据上文“Lucas,a poor young artist,was playing his worn violin at the gate of the subway station.”可知，Lucas很 贫穷，他的小提琴是破旧的，他靠在地铁口拉琴为生，因此这 个少年是好奇为什么Lucas在身无分文的情况下拒绝George 的好意。故选A。 15.D根据上文“Money comes and goes.But lose your honesty?’He drew a clear note from his violin.”可知，Lucas 是把人的诚实品质比作音乐的旋律，人失去诚实就好比音乐 失去旋律，是非常糟糕的事。故选D。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内蒙古自治区的 乳制品美食。 1.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种独特而美味的食物遗产”，应用不 定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠 词a。故填a。 2.containing考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为bears,此处为非谓 语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词tofu,tofu和contain“包含”为逻 辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填containing。 3.is made考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。此处为that引导 的定语从句的谓语，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，从 句主语that指代先行词a firm,flavorful dairy product,与make 为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，又因为主语that指代 先行词a firm,flavorful dairy product,所以be动词用is。故填 is made。 4.or考查连词。句意：蒙古家庭传统上喜欢把牛奶豆腐当作零 食，蘸着糖吃，或者加人他们著名的咸奶茶中。此处表示选择 关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 5.to create考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词has developed, 此处应用非谓语动词；“现代方法”的目的是“创造出各种形状 和设计”，应用create的不定式，作目的状语。故填to create。 6.in考查介词。in every bite为固定搭配，意为“每一口”。故 填in。 7.diversities考查名词复数。根据a variety of可知，空处应填名 词的复数形式，故填diversities。. &.definitely考查副词。此处修饰动词is,应用副词definitely“无 疑地”，作状语。故填definitely。 9.occurred考查动词时态。occur to sb.“(想法、念头等)被某人 想到，浮现在某人脑海中”。根据Has可知，时态应用现在完成 时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，本空用occu“出 现”的过去分词occurred。故填occurred。 10.what考查宾语从句。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表 示“…的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 高考核心词积累：1.①2.③3.②4.④ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国夏季旅游市场 的变化展开，聚焦Z世代和大学生等年轻群体对旅游方式的重塑， 介绍了他们从“走马观花”转向追求高质量、沉浸式体验的旅游偏 好，并指出旅游业需据此调整以适应“体验经济”的发展需求。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gone are the days of whirlwind itineraries packed with low-cost sightseeing.Today's Gen Z seek better,richer experiences.”以及“the average travel spending by college students this summer is up by 6 percent 参考答案与解析 year-on-year”可知，年轻人不再追求“走马观花”式的低成本观 光（数量），而是更看重更好、更丰富的旅游体验（质量），即优先 考虑质量而非数量。故选B。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段列举的案例：西双版纳的萤火虫 热带森林夜游、江西葛仙村的“灯光巡游”、浙江安吉民宿的农 耕/烹饪等实操活动、河南开封的“大宋·东京梦华”沉浸式游 船（穿古装、玩诗词游戏）可知，这些活动都强调游客的亲身参 与和深度互动。由此可推断，年轻人重视旅游中的“参与感”。 故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“meets the evolving needs of young travelers while unleashing the full potential of the ‘experience economy'”可知，作者建议旅游业满足游客的需求， 通读全文可知年轻人的需求有了很大变化，例如要求沉浸性体 验与刺激性等，因此作者可能会建议旅游业注重个性化，满足 年轻人的需求，这与A项“开发个性化内容”表意一致。故 选A。 4.C写作手法题。通读全文，第二段通过“For instance”列举云 南、江西、浙江、河南等地的特色旅游活动，第三段以“skydiving, bungee jumping,VR time travel or simulated space travel" 说明年轻人对新奇冒险的追求一作者通过大量具体案例，直 观展现了年轻一代旅游方式的变化。故选C。 Saturday 一、阅读理解A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕基础科学研究展 开，通过讲述Carly Anne York的研究经历以及海萤研究的例子， 探讨了基础科学研究的价值，强调基础科学研究虽不一定有立竿 见影的应用成果，但对人类生活有着重要意义，同时呼吁支持基础 科学研究的资金投入。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called 'silly science', York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge.”可知，志愿者认为York研究的是“愚蠢的科学”，质 疑为什么要在这上面花钱，由此可推知York工作的价值受到 了质疑。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science.Rather,it seeks to deeply understand natural events." 可知，Yok认为基础科学的目的是深入了解自然事件，即了解 自然世界。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Based on this work.For instance,doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves during surgery,as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body.The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry..”可知，基于此研究，科学家们有了重 要发现，这些发现改变了生物研究和医学，相关研究者还获得 了诺贝尔奖。由此可推知，研究是富有启发性且有回报的。故 选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The book is a timely reminder especially when the US government cuts science funding today.'I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,’York writes..”可推知，York 可能会建议支持基础科学研究的资金投人。故选C。 二、阅读理解B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了幼儿教育专家 Erika Christakis对幼儿教育的看法，她认为学校教育和学习是两 回事，过早地强迫孩子进行严格的学术训练会对孩子的发展产生 负面影响，强调幼儿教育应该注重玩耍和探索。 l.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But too often teachers themselves are managed by higher-ups(with too much attention to details),expected to hew to fixed lesson plans,and given little flexibility.”中的“fixed lesson plans”和“given little flexibility'”可知，教师需要按照固定的课程计划进行教学，几乎 没有灵活性，由此可知，hew to意为“坚持”。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christakis argues that forcing academic rigor at such an early age has led preschoolers to do worse.,not better.”可知，Erika Christakis认为过早地强迫孩子 进行严格的学术训练会对孩子的发展产生负面影响。故选B。 学霸黑白题03