Week 5 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

完形填空+语法填空 Thursday Week 5 白题 完形填空主题：见义勇为 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：13min 参考答案：P15 Five girl students of the University of Georgia were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend celebration.After turning along Murray Hill Road the group of students 1 the Brier Creek bridge and saw something odd-a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. "We turned,went down this hill to that area and 2 super fast before we just saw a white car 3,"said Molly McCollum,one of the students. MeCollum 4 that she was originally in shock at what she was seeing,saying she knew she had to 5 and do something about the situation.The students 6 to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers,a mum and two kids.Two of the students entered the water to get the 7 to safety while the others gathered supplies and called for 8 responders. Seeing a kid 9 one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR( on him immediately.It was a 10 situation but somehow,within a minute,the kid began 11.The Burke County Sheriff's Office said all three survivors of the incident were 12 to a hospital and that they were 13 to leave the hospital the next day. The five girl students who took part in the rescue were 14 with an award from the University of Georgia.The term "hero"is often used to describe sports players and others but these five truly 15 what heroism is 1.A.designed B.approached C.removed D.attacked 2.A.took off B.worked out C.pulled over D.kept up 3.A.rushing B.sinking C.crossing D.driving 4.A.blamed B.concluded C.whispered D.added 5.A.step in B.break in C.hang on D.carry on 6.A.struggled B.hesitated C.preferred D.proceeded 7.A.kids B.witnesses C.victims D.companions 8.A.emergency B.health C.media D.service 9.A.miserable B.unconscious C.hopeless D.nervous 10.A.worst B.perfect C.urgent D.rewarding 11.A.weeping B.shaking C.reflecting D.responding 12.A.turned B.rushed C.pressed D.directed 13.A.liberated B.recorded C.admitted D.permitted 14.A.provided B.loaded C.honored D.equipped 15.A.simplify B.describe C.demonstrate D.release 高一下英语·0黑白题059 白题 Week 5 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空 语法填空 主题：消防无人机 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P16 China has developed a new firefighting drone(无人机)，and six drones were arranged in the air to extinguish the high-rise building 1 (cover)in smoke in a recent drill. The huge fire was under control within 10 minutes and completely put 2 in less than 15 minutes.The firefighting drone can lift 25 kilograms of weight 3 rise to 100 meters within 10 seconds."In the past,we only considered using drones 4 (individual)to extinguish a fire, which wasn't ideal,"Mr Cao,head of the firefighting drone,told the press.By the same token, on some occasions 5 the fire truck cannot enter the scene quick enough,the drone can lift up the hose pipes 6 (save)time for the rescue.Drones 7 (work)in groups can quickly seize a large fire and improve the initial rescue efforts. Drones have been adopted widely to help firefighters tackle burning buildings and wildland fires.They can8(send)to fire locations as scouts(侦察机)，using cameras with thermal imaging technology to help first responders in 9 (they)rescue efforts."We plan to officially introduce the device to the public this year after improving its 10 (accurate of controls and ability to work in groups,Mr Cao added. 5. 7 8 10 高考核心词积累consider 冒词性拓展 consider v.考虑；认为 n.考虑；体贴→ adj.相当大的；重要的 adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 會词块拓展 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider as认为；把…看作 all things considered全面考虑后 be considered to be被认为是 consider sb.tobe..认为某人是… It is considered that..人们认为… consider sth.(for sth.)为（某目的）考虑某事/某物 060英语·0黑白题高一下8.D根据上文“the professor told me to write that research paper'”以及“If you want to become an academic'”可知，成为学者 需要花时间撰写论文。故选D。 9.A根据上文“Worse still,my teacher would return my covered with red marks..”可知，作者过去写作表现糟糕，此处指 作者糟糕的写作记录。故选A。 10.C根据上文“I was scared of failing”可知，作者害怕失败，慌 乱之下找人求助。故选C。 ll.B根据上文“Ina,I asked a graduate in my lab for help.” 以及下文“I soon found the paper covered with red marks”可 知，作者向他人求助是为了获得别人对作者论文的反馈。故 选B。 l2.C根据下文“that red didn't mean I was a poor writer'”可知， 这位研究生向作者解释红笔批注的意义。故选C。 13.A根据上文“Writing isn't a one-and-done thing..”可知，写作 不是一次性完成的事情，所以通常都会修改几次。故选A。 l4.D根据下文“Hadn't I done the same thing while designing the inductor?”可知，论文不是一次性完成的事情，需要修改， 这让作者突然意识到写论文和设计电感器的共同点，需要反 复改进。故选D。 l5.C根据上文“From then on,writing has become one favorite part of research.”可知，从那时起，写作已经成为作者研究中最 受欢迎的一部分，即作者爱上了写论文，所以作者应是开始写 科普文章了。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语考试写作任务中 “李华”相关话题的变化及英语教育的发展。 1.have changed/have been changing考查动词时态。此处为谓 语动词，根据时间状语“Over decades'”可知，动作从过去持续到 现在，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语 the topics为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have changed/,have been changing。 2.earlier考查形容词比较级。结合语境以及下文的“became more engaging'”可知，此处暗含与过去相比“更早”，用early的 比较级earlier。故填earlier。 3.exposure/being exposed考查名词或非谓语动词。此处作主 语，可用expose的名词形式exposure(不可数)；也可用非谓语 动词作主语，此处描述的是经常性动作，且expose与逻辑主语 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being exposed,表示“被暴露于，接触”。故填exposure/being exposed.。 4.an考查冠词。mode为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种全 英文模式”，且English-only是发音以元音音素开头的词汇，用 不定冠词an。故填an。 5.to improve考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合 句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了 提高”。故填to improve。. 6.which考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从 句，先行词为the writing topics,指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 用关系代词which。故填which。 7.confidence考查名词。空前有形容词修饰，空处应填名词。故 填confidence。 8.experienced考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语English teacher, 用experience的形容词形式experienced,意为“经验丰宫的”。 故填experienced. 9.to考查介词。此处为固定搭配a key to…,意为“…的钥 匙”，所以用介词to。故填to。 10.but考查连词。此处为固定搭配not just..but..,意为“不 仅…还…”，所以用but。故填but。 高考核心词积累：1.②2.①3.③4.④ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了喂奶牛黏土可以 减少奶牛打隔产生的甲烷排放。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the United Nations Environment Programme,that burped-out methane from cows and other livestock animals-makes up about 40%of 参考答案与解析 total global methane emissions and can contribute approximately 25 times more to global warming than carbon dioxide..”可知，奶 牛打隔产生的甲烷之所以被认为是一个严重的问题，是因为它 可能会加速全球变暖。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“The clay limits the activity of gut microbes which produce the methane.”可知，埃洛石黏土通 过减少产甲烷微生物的活性来限制奶牛的甲烷排放。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is hoped that the highly- processed clay could eventually be sold in the form of inexpensive clay or a misty spray.”可推知，埃洛石黏土可能会 被开发成农民负担得起的产品。故选B。 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“There may be a new way of addressing that problem,however,as a recent study shows that feeding cows clay reduces their methane emissions by over30%.”可知，文章说明了奶牛打嗝产生的甲烷 被认为是全球变暖的一个重要因素，而最近的研究表明，给奶 牛喂黏土可以减少它们的甲烷排放量。文章介绍了这种黏土 发挥作用的方式以及人们对这种黏土使用方法的潜在看法。 可知，B选项“Reducing Cow Burp Methane with Clay(用黏土 减少奶牛打隔产生的甲烷)”最符合作文章标题。故选B。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了世界上存在不 同，要学会接受世界的多样性并能够求同存异。 l.D前文“We are all different..We have different hair and different eyes.”说明了“我们”不一样，有着不同的头发和眼睛， 所以空处应是讲述其他存在不同的方面。D项“我们喜欢不同 的食物和不同的故事”符合题意。故选D。 2.C前文“So how in the world did we become best friends?”提出 问题，空处应是对该问题的解答。C项“也许是因为我们太不一 样了”符合题意。故选C。 3.B前文“He had strengths I didn't have and I had strengths he didn't have..”讲述了“我们”彼此有对方不具有的优点，可以互相 弥补，空处应承接前文，对前文进行进一步说明。B项“我们一 起组成了一个优秀的团队”符合题意。故选B。 4.A前文“Thanks to the diversity,the world diversity usually calls to mind racial and gender differences.”讲述了世界的多样 性经常和种族、性别差异联系在一起。后文“There are also endless differences in language,physical features,family backgrounds,religious beliefs,lifestyle,interests,skills and so o.”指出还有其他方面的差异。由此可知，空处应与前文形成 转折，表示除了种族、性别差异之外还有别的差异。A项“但世 界的多样性还有很多”符合题意。故选A。 5,G空处应衔接后文。后文“Since this diversity around you is always expanding,you've got an important decision to make regarding how you are going to handle it,”讲述了多样性一直在 扩大，是不可避免的，只能决定如何处理这种情况，所以空处应 是陈述世界的多样性是客观存在的。G项“世界是一个文化、种 族、宗教和思想的大熔炉”符合题意。故选G。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了五名来自佐 治亚大学的女学生偶遇一场白色轿车落水事件并伸出援手救人的 故事，她们是真正的英雄并获得了学校的奖励 l.B根据句中的“After turning along Murray Hill Road'”可知，学 生们靠近布里尔溪桥。故选B。 2.C took off起飞，脱下；worked out解决；pulled over靠边停车； kept up坚持。根据句中的“We turned,went down this hill to that area'”可知，学生们到达之后靠边停车。故选C。 3.B根据上文“a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light'”可知，dust cloud指车，且below the bridge说明车正 在下沉，故选B。 4.D根据前句中的“said Molly McCollum,one of the students” 可推断，此时麦科勒姆在补充说更多的事情。故选D。 5.A step in插手千预；break in打断；hang on坚持；carry on继 续做。根据前句中的“before we just saw a white car,”可推 断，此时麦科勒姆认为必须干预这个突发事件。故选A。 6.D根据句中的“to jump out of their car and rush toward the 学霸黑白题15 three passengers”可知，学生们开始采取行动应对这个突发事 件。故选D。 7.C根据前句中的“to jump out of their car and rush toward the three passengers,a mum and two kids”可推断，学生们开始下 水营救这次突发事件的三名乘客，即三个受害者，保证他们的 安全。故选C。 8.A根据前文“saw a white car.”可推断，三个受害者溺水，属 于紧急事件。故选A。 9.B根据后文“one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by performing CPR on him”可推断，这个孩子失去了意识。故 选B。 10.A根据前文可知，有溺水者失去了意识，所以这是最坏的情 况。故选A。 ll.D根据“but somehow,within a minute,the kid began..”可 知，这个小孩之前处于无意识状态，后文出现转折，即“开始有 了反应”。故选D。 l2.B根据句中的“all three survivors of the incident'”可推断，由 于突发事件严重，必须将这些幸存者紧急送往医院救治。故 选B。 13.D根据句中的“all three survivors of the incident'”和“to leave the hospital the next day'”可推断，第二天幸存者康复了，被允 许出院。故选D。 l4.C根据句中的“an award from the University of Georgia”可 推断，五名女学生荣获了奖项。故选C。 15.C根据句中的“what heroism is”可知，这五名女学生用救人 的行动证明了她们是英雄。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新开发的 消防无人机在一次演练中的成功应用及其未来推广计划。 1.covered考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were arranged, 空处要用非谓语形式，动词cover与其逻辑主语the high-rise building之间为动宾关系，故应用动词过去分词形式作后置定 语，修饰the high-rise building。故填covered。 2.out考查固定短语。put out意为“扑灭”，为固定搭配。故 填out。 3.and考查连词。lift25 kilograms of weight和rise to100 meters within 10 seconds是消防无人机的两个功能，为并列关 系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4.individually考查副词。空处修饰动词using,需用副词 individually“单独地”，作状语，表示单独使用无人机。故填 individually。 5.when考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 occasions,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引 导从句。故填when。 6.to save考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，“举起水管”的目的 是“节约救援时间”，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填0 save. 7.working考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句中已有谓语can seize,且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动 词。动词work与其逻辑主语Drones之间为主谓关系，应用现 在分词working作后置定语修饰Drones。.故填working。 8.be sent考查动词的语态。设空处在句中作谓语，动词send与 其主语They(Drones)之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的被动语 态；结合空前的情态动词can可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语 态，be动词应用原形。故填be sent。. 9.their考查代词。设空处修饰空后的名词词组rescue efforts, 作定语，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 l0.accuracy考查名词。设空处作动词improving的宾语，且前 有形容词性物主代词its作修饰，故应用名词形式accuracy'“精 确性；准确度”。故填accuracy。 高考核心词积累：consideration;considerable;considerate Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷通过无人 机投放携带特殊细菌的雄性蚊子以保护颜危鸟类的项目。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“These weren't just any mosquitoes-they were non-biting,lab-reared male mosquitoes 高一下 carrying a common bacterium that results in eggs that don't hatch when the males mate with wild females.The hope is that the release will help with bird safety.”可知，投放的雄性蚊子与 野生雌性蚊子交配后，产出的卵无法孵化，这会减少蚊子数量。 由此可知，投放蚊子通过控制蚊子数量来帮助保障鸟类安全， 故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Dr..Chris Farmer,the 'existential threat'is avian malaria,a deadly disease spread by mosquitoes..”可知，夏威夷鸟类面临的最大挑 战是由蚊子传播的疾病（禽流感），故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“It also‘reduces costs,team flight times,emissions and noise,which in turn means cheaper, more sustainable deployments,’he adds.”可知，“reduces emissions'” 和“more sustainable'”体现了无人机相比直升机的优势一更环 保，故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He warns,however,that while in Hawaii they felt confident using the technique because mosquitoes are an invasive species ..in other countries where they are native,the technique could have unintended affects to the ecosystem.”可知，Farmer指出该技术在夏威夷适用，但在 蚊子为本土物种的其他国家可能对生态系统有意外影响，这表 明该技术并非在所有地区都适用，即不具有普适性，故选A。 长难句分析 “With climate change,”he says,“it's a constant march of mosquitoes moving up 现在分词短语作后置定语 as the temperatures allow them and the birds as引导的从句，修饰moving up getting pushed further and further up until there's no habitat left." 现在分词的被动结构(getting十过去分词pushed),作后置定 语（或伴随成分） 译文：他表示：“气候变化之下，随着气温条件允许，蚊子不断 向更高处迁徙：鸟类也被一步步推向更高的地方，直到最终再 也没有可供它们生存的栖息地” Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网购过度包装的 问题及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些改进措施 1.A写作手法题。根据第一段可知，作者在第一段通过举出购 买一把小梳子却用大箱子装的例子来引出网购商品过度包装 的话题。故选A。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Often a warehouse doesn't have enough boxes of the right size,forcing packers to pick the next best alternative,which is often bigger.'When you're relying on humans and they've got 100,000 orders to get out,they have to get it done fast,’says Kronhaus.”可知，仓库里没有足够合适尺 寸的箱子，加上包装工人为了快速完成工作，会选择尺寸更大 的箱子，这是过度包装的可能原因，即包装工人需要高效工作」 故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段“But43%is still made from virgin forest fibre-new wood that is harvested for the first time.”可知，从第三段给出的数字我们可以推知用于包装的纸 浆大部分来源于原始森林，这意味着森林资源的巨大损失。故 选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sustainability advocates are going directly to companies..”可推断，最后一段的主要目的是列 举一些为改善包装所作的努力。故选B。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了萨布丽娜·佩尔 通过参加“不买年”挑战来实践环保以及减少开支。 l.C根据下文“Pare decided to participate in the no-buy year challenge as a way to limit her”可知，萨布丽娜·佩尔从环保的 角度采取了一种减少开支的方法，即参加“不买年”挑战。故 选C。 2.A根据下文“to the world's waste”可知，这是一种减少开支的 环保方法。故选A。 学霸黑白题16