Week 10 Sunday 周末词汇积累-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

Week 10 Sunday 周末词汇积累 >高频词块积累<《 adj.深情的；充满爱 周一1.blame sth 归咎于 意的 周二2. streaming直播 4.investment n.投资；投入 周三3.the of…的多样性 U.投资；投入 4.a shift剧烈转变 n.投资者 over heels完全地；深深地 周二5.attendance n.出席；参加 周四6.at of面临…风险 .出席；参加 7.be of值得 n.服务员 8.international 国际舞台 周三6.categorize v.分类；归类 周五9.be of能够 n.类别；种类 10.there is no to…没有 adj.绝对的；分类的 负面影响 周四》7.propose u. 提议；建议 11. on依赖 n.提议；建议 周六12.in 相比之下 ad.被提议的；建议 13. to打算 中的 14. sb to do sth说服某人做 8.extension n.延伸；扩展 某事 → 0.延伸；扩展 >熟词生义< adj,广泛的；大量的 周二l.release常见义：u.释放 周五9.academics n.学术；学术界（复数） 文中生义：n → ad.学术的；学院的 周三2.course常见义：n.课程 n.学院；研究院 文中生义：n >词汇贴士< 周四3.secure常见义：v.保护；使安全 cause作动词意为“引起；导致”。近义词以及 文中生义：o 短语包括： >词性拓展< trigger引发 lead to导致 周一1.astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 result in造成 bring about引起 .使惊讶 forceful意为“强有力的；有说服力的；坚决 n.惊讶；惊愕 的”。由“force(n.力量；v.强迫)”十形容词后 2.assistant n,助手；助理adj.辅助的 缀“fu”构成，“ful”表示“充满…的；具 v.帮助；协助 有…性质的”，例： n,帮助；援助 helpful有帮助的 3.affection n.喜爱；感情 careful仔细的 ,影响；感动 successful成功的 138英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 11 白题 阅读理解主题：以史为鉴 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9min 参考答案：P37 History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time.There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated,in a sense learning from past mistakes. However,as we have discovered,this is not entirely true.With the invasive()and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world,we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past.History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions.History is not just about strife-fights,revolutions,and struggles-but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit.In 2003,Turchin published his book Historical Dynamics.The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular()state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century.Not long after his book was published,Turchin founded cliodynamics.Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out.His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course,it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future,but by using this "big data"approach,Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold.Turchin as well as many others has used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes,the databases will improve,highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable.Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? ⑨ 1.What does the underlined word "strife"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Reflection. B.Conclusion. C.Account. D.Conflict. 2.What can be inferred from Turchin's research? A.It intends to reveal state origins. B.It jumps out of historical cycles. C.It confirms history's mirror values. D.It shows the significance of maths. 3.How does Turchin's approach benefit historians? A.By providing first-hand data. B.By helping predict future trends. C.By ensuring precise future predictions. D.By fueling insights into certain events. 4.What is the author's attitude toward predicting the future? A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unconcerned. D.Opposed. 高一下英语·0黑白题139city Houston)usually call it yoos-TON,not the English HYOO-ston.”可知，此例旨在说明法语重音规则（末尾音节重 读)导致发音与英语不同。选项G“这就是为什么法国人说‘休 斯顿’时，英语母语者听起来很陌生。”用“That'swhy”总结前 文法语重音规则的结果。故选G。 4.A 根据上文“Cantonese and Italian,for instance,are 'syllable-timed':every syllable has roughly similar duration." 和下文“It means that stressed syllables occur on a regular basis.”可知，此处对比英语的节奏类型。选项A“英语是‘重音 节拍'语言。”点明英语节奏特点，与前文“音节节拍”形成对 比，且“重音节拍”对应下文“重读音节规律出现”。故选A。 5.B根据上文“English-speaking tourists sometimes find themselves speaking English with a strange mixed accent..”以及 下文“But as with drumming or dancing,a little clear teaching never hurts.”可知，此处解释混合口音的原因与节奏模仿相关。 选项B“语言节奏可以模仿。”既说明游客可能无意识模仿当地 节奏导致口音变化，又与下文“节奏需练习”的类比一致。故 选B。 三、读后续写 ©前情回顾 本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者进 入高中，只做能成功的事情，不会把时间浪费在不擅长的领域。高 二的时候作者参加了越野赛跑队，发现自己做不好，决定这次比赛 后退出赛跑队。 ?思路点拨 ①由第一段句首内容“我们一起慢跑到起跑线。”可知，第一段可 以描写跑步时“我”的心情和比赛的情况。 ②由第二段句首内容“令人惊讶的是，我的教练和队友都在微笑 着为我欢呼。”可知，第二段可以描写“我”跑到终点时大家的态 度和“我”的感受，最后升华文章的主旨：过程更重要，要专注于 享受这段旅程。 尔词类激活 行为类 ①看：watch/.see ②冲：rush/dash/run at full speed ③尽力：try one's best/,do one's best/do everything in one's power 情绪类 ①巨大的压力：enormous pressure/,huge pressure ②越来越沮丧：increasingly frustrated/more and more frustrated 窘迫的：embarrassed/,abashed 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: Together,we jogged to the starting line.We had a quick warm-up before the race.When the race started,I felt enormous pressure on my shoulders.I was increasingly frustrated as I watched more and more runners rush past me.I tried my best,but I was still the slowest on the team.I thought they may be running to the final line now.It was a tiring course.Finally,I stopped running and struggled to walk up the last challenging hill.Just then,I heard people calling my name from the top of the hill. Paragraph 2: Surprisingly,my coach and teammates were smiling and cheering for me.I was confused and embarrassed because my performance was terrible.Anyway,I stopped caring about my performance and ran to the final point with all my might.As I was jogging up the last section of the hill,my coach and teammates all applauded me for my efforts.Not until then did I realize my coach and teammates didn't care how fast I ran.I learned I shouldn't attach too much importance to the result.In fact,the process is more important.After that meet,I continued cross-country and focused on enjoying the journey. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.feel enormous pressure感到巨大的压力 2.be increasingly frustrated越来越沮丧 参考答案与解析 3.struggle to奋力 4.attach too much importance to太过看重 高级句型 1.When the race started,I felt enormous pressure on my shoulders.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 2.I thought they may be running to the final line now.(运用了省 略that的宾语从句) 3.Not until then did I realize my coach and teammates didn't care how fast I ran..(运用了部分倒装) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.on2.live3.diversity4.dramatic5.head 6.risk 7.worthy 8.stage 9.capable 10.downside 11.rely 12.contrast 13.intend 14.persuade 熟词生义：1.新发布品；新推出物2.过程；进程3.获得；赢得 词性拓展：l.astonish;astonishment2.assist;assistance 3.affect;affectionate 4.invest;investor 5.attend;attendant 6.category;categorical 7.proposal;proposed 8.extend; extensive 9.academic;academy WEEK 11>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习历史的意 义、彼得·图尔钦的研究及历史大数据方法对未来的意义。 l.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“History is not just about strife-fights,revolutions,and struggles-but it is also a political and philosophical topic..”可知，破折号后“fights, revolutions,and struggles'”均为并列的名词，是对“strife”的解 释说明，这些词汇都带有“冲突、争斗”的含义，因此“strife'”意为 “冲突”，与“Conflict'”意思相近。故选D项。 2.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“we learn history to stop it from being repeated,in a sense learning from past mistakes" 及第三段中的“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out.”可知， 图尔软的研究通过分析历史模式为未来提供参考，本质上印证 了历史“以史为鉴”的价值，即历史的镜子作用。故选C项。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out..”和第四段中的“by using this‘big data' approach,Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold”可知，图尔钦的方法通过分析历史模式帮助历 史学家对未来趋势做出判断和预测。故选B项。 4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future,but by using this'big data' approach,Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold”和最后一段中的“Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity?”可知，作者既客观指出“预测 未来不可能”，又认可大数据方法对判断未来的帮助，还以疑问 形式理性探讨该方法的前景，态度中立客观。故选B项。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字鸿沟问题， 即一些人无法使用互联网，并提出了解决数字鸿沟问题的措施和 意义。 l.C上文“In the UK,8 million people don't use the Internet..”指 出英国有大量的人不使用互联网，下文“As more things like banking and shopping go online,this gap makes inequality worse,.”说明数字鸿沟加剧不平等，空处应说明不用互联网的人 的特点。C选项“他们中的大多数人都贫穷、年老或有健康问 题。”说明了不使用互联网的人的特点，紧承上文，选项中them 指代上文不使用互联网的人，“poor,old,or have health problems”与下文inequality相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 2.A上文“The Internet can help a lot.It can give cheaper things 学霸黑白题37