Week 10 Wednesday 阅读理解+完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

8.allows考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文时态和句意可知， 此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语Connecting with other collectors是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人 称单数形式，故填allows。 9.addition考查名词。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应 填名词addition,故填addition。 10.endless考查形容词。空处修饰名词possibilities,应填形容 词作定语，endless'“无限的”，形容词，故填endless。 高考核心词积累：engagement;engaged;engaging Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚研究者 调查了1959一2024年间发行的2750个芭比娃娃，发现其足部设 计从早期均为拱形脚（适配高跟鞋），到2020年代仅40%是拱形 脚，职业类芭比更易为扁平足，芭比玩具公司称此为有意设计，研 究者也认为女性应自主选鞋。 I.B细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Barbie movie.This scene inspired Australian researchers to investigate real Barbie dolls.”可知，Cylie Williams研究芭比玩偶的灵感来源于《芭比》 中的一个情节。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，最初，Barbie被设定为参加 歌剧或舞会等活动，而现在她从事滑雪和潜水等需要实用鞋履 的活动，女性逐渐超出原本的定义，这反映了女性社会角色的 转变。故选A。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段“However,in a statement to The New York Times,the company confirmed this intentional design shift,stating Barbie's feet now support 'brave steps forward’with diverse footwear.”可知，为了保持研究的独立性 研究人员在研究过程中并未与玩具公司联系，询问其芭比娃娃 脚部的足弓设计是否与这些因素有关。然而，在向《纽约时报》 发表的一份声明中，该公司证实了这一有意的设计调整，称玩 偶的脚现在搭配了“多种款式”的鞋子，能够勇敢地迈出步伐 作者提到公司的声明是为了证明研究结果，即Barbie的脚的足 弓变化是有意设计的，并且与社会对女性角色的期望的变化有 关。故选A。 4.C标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃的脚从普遍的拱形 转变为部分平足的现象，并分析了这一变化背后的社会原因 文章通过研究芭比娃娃的脚的变化，反映了社会对女性角色的 期望的变化。故C项“足弓变低：女性的身份”最适合作文章标 题。故选C。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amanda Richter收 养了一只面部畸形的救援犬Brodie,这只狗狗因其独特外表在社 交媒体走红，拥有160多万粉丝，Richter希望帮助人们学会接纳 不完美的美。 1.A根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked face.”可知，Richter偶然看到一只面部畸形的救 援犬照片，因此是通过帖子发现了这只名叫Brodie的狗狗。故 选A。 2.B根据下文“Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6 so Richter decided to make an online account for Brodie..”可知，Richter是Brodie的领养者，因此她是决定收养 它。故选B。 3.D根据上文“the dog's facial problems”和下文“his mother, who bit him on his head when he was2 weeks old”可推知，此处 在解释Brodie面部问题的原因，指这是它出生两周时被母亲咬 伤头部导致的。故选D。 4.C根据上文“his mother,.who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old”可知，这一事故导致它一只眼失明，故选C。 5.C根据上文“blind in one eye with a crooked jaw”可知，Brodie 单眼失明且下颌歪斜，是一只不完美的狗狗。故选C。 6.B根据下文“so Richter decided to make an online account for Brodie”可知，Richter为Brodie开设了账号，原因应该是众多网 友留言要求她分享Brodie的最新消息。故选B。 7.D died down逐渐消失；picked up好转；came out出现；took 参考答案与解析 off开始走红。根据下文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可知 Brodie很快就爆火了，因此这个账号是迅速走红。故选D。 8.A根据上文“Brodie got popular very quickly”可推知，面部有 一定问题的狗狗Brodie爆火这件事应该会很令人惊讶。故 选A。 9.D根据上文可知，Richter为Brodie开设了账号，账号下应该 是有很多追随者，即拥有很多粉丝。故选D。 l0.C根据上文“the4 caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw'”可知，Brodie单眼失明，因此是一只部分失明的 救援犬。故选C。 11.A out of place不在通常的位置；out of reach无法触及；out of control失控；out of date过时。根据上文“a Picasso masterpiece”及艺术常识可知，毕加索的杰作中东西往往有点 错位，并不是按照事物本身被看到的样子呈现的。故选A。 12.B根据下文“Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 13 appearance.”可知，Brodie的动态得到了很 多赞美的评论，因此网友们是赞同Richter所作的介绍。故 选B。 13.C根据上文“One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked face.”可知，Brodie面部畸形，再结合上文 “admiring”可推知，大家认为Brodie的外表很独特。故选C。 14.D根据下文“It's okay to be different.It's okay to be imperfectly perfect.”可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完 美的完美也很美好，她是想通过分享与众不同的Brodie来改 变大家的观念。故选D。 l5.B根据下文“It's okay to be different.It's okay to be imperfectly perfect.”可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完 美的完美也很美好，她是希望大家对特殊的小动物和人群多 一分理解与善意。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了行星地质考古学这一 新兴科学子领域，包括其提出的原因、太空物质记录的现状、对太 空遗产的识别讨论以及对地质考古学家参与太空任务的期望。 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段Justin Holcomb所说的 "However,the material record that currently exists on the Moon is rapidly becoming at risk of being destroyed if proper attention isn't paid in the new space era,”以及“Applying geoarchaeological tools and methods to the movement of people into space and the solar system is a natural extension of the study of human migration on Earth,the focus of the ODYSSEY Archaeological Research Program directed by Holcomb's co- author,.Rolfe Mandel..”可知，当前月球上的物质记录在新太空 时代面临被破坏的风险，而行星地质考古学旨在通过应用地质 考古工具和方法来保护这些太空遗产，所以行星地质考古学被 提出是为了保护太空遗产。故选A项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Until recently,we might consider the material left behind during the mid-20th century as relatively safe,'said Justin Holcomb,a researcher.'However, the material record that currently exists on the Moon is rapidly becoming at risk of being destroyed if proper attention isn't paid in the new space era..’”可知，在新的太空时代，原本被认为相对 安全的月球上的物质记录正迅速面临被破坏的风险，处于危险 之中。故选D项。 3.D段落大意题。通读第三段可知，首句“How planetary geoarchaeologists will determine whether an item is worth preserving is an open question.”提出了行星地质考古学家如何 确定一个物品是否值得保存这一问题，接着阐述了他们认为地 球外表面现存的所有物质都是太空遗产且值得保护，还举例说 明了月球上的第一批脚印等情况，以及对于轨道上和月球、火 星表面的残骸需要逐案做出决策，这些内容都是围绕如何识别 太空遗产展开讨论的。故选D项。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Holcomb thinks geoarchaeologists ought to be a part of upcoming NASA missions to ensure the security and preservation of space history.As for being part of a space mission himself?'I'll leave 学霸黑白题35白题Week 10 Wednesday 阅读理解+完形填空 一、阅读理解 主题：芭比的设计 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 参考答案：P35 By the 2020s， only 40 percent of Barbie dolls were designed with permanently arched feet for wearing high heels. In the Barbie movie， the title character， played by a Hollywood actress， famously panics when her always-arched feet flatten. This scene inspired Australian researchers to investigate real Barbie dolls.“When we were kids， Barbie only wore high heels， ”says lead researcher Cyl ie Williams.“Did the actual doll develop flat feet?”Luckily， Suzanne Wakefield， one of the members of the research team， had an extensive collection of 800 Barbie dolls. They examined the feet of 2， 750 dolls released between 1959 and 2024 with a custom-made angle-measuring tool to categorize their feet as either arched or flat. They also looked at the diversity of each doll， whether she was employed and when the doll was made. Findings showed a dramatic s hifi. Early Barbies universally featured arched feet. As Barbie expanded into diverse careers， her feet adapted. By the 2020s， only 40% had arched feet. Notably， career-focused dolls were much more likely to have flat feet than fashion-focused versions. “Originally， Barbie attended operas or balls， ”explained Wakefield.“Now she skis and scuba dives—activities needing practical footwear.” To maintain independence， the researchers didn't contact Barbie toy company over the course of their study to ask whether the arch of the doll's feet was connected to these factors. However， in a statement to The New York Times， the company confirmed this intentional design shift， stating Barbie's feet now support“brave steps forward”with diverse footwear. As women entered more professions， workplace dress codes became less rigid about heels. Despite the often negative reputation of high heels for health， the researchers write that women should be allowed to select their own footwear“based on task demands”. 1.What inspired Cyl ie Williams to research Barbie? A.A personal collection. B.The plot of a film. C.His impression on Barbie. D.Hollywood's anxiety. 2.What has Barbie reflected over time? A.Changes in women's social roles. B.Women's more conservative ideas. C.Society's picky demands on women. D.Expectations for women's looks. 3.Why does the author mention the company's statement? A.To confirm the research findings. B.To criticize its traditional beliefs. C.To advocate women's liberation. D.To stress the company's innovation. 4.What's the best title for the text? A.Barbie：Movie Revolution in Hollywood B.Flat Feet：Making Barbie Fashionable C.Less ArchedFeet：The Identity of Women D.Bravery： Changes in Barbie's Shoes 130英语·学黑白题|高一下 阅读理解+完形填空 Wednesday Week 10 白题 完形填空主题：面部奇特的狗狗 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：13min 参考答案：P35 Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog.One day she came across a photo of a rescue dog with a crooked()face.The moment Richter 1 Brodie the dog through a post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019,she immediately decided to 2 it. Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog's facial problems were 3 by his mother,who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old.He is otherwise healthy,but the 4 caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw."I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that,"she said."Dogs that aren't 5 also need homes."Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6,so Richter decided to make an online account for Brodie.It 7 in no time.Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 8,actually.Brodie had more than 1.6 million 9 online,and in his bio, Richter described him as "just a lively 10 blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece,where things are often a little bit 11 but still beautiful".Strangers on social media 12.Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 13 appearance.A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments. Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 14 some minds."I hope that Brodie brightens their day,and that they have a little more 15 and kindness towards animals and people with differences,she said."It's okay to be different.It's okay to be imperfectly perfect. 1.A.discovered B.advertised C.clicked D.targeted 2.A.preserve B.adopt C.treat D.investigate 3.A.addressed B.raised C.worsened D.caused 4.A.issue B.adjustment C.accident D.adaptation 5.A.creative B.popular C.perfect D.graceful 6.A.stories B.updates C.reports D.experiences 7.A.died down B.picked up C.came out D.took off 8.A.surprising B.confusing C.interesting D.alarming 9.A.streamers B.bloggers C.strangers D.followers 10.A.nearly B.completely C.partially D.hardly 11.A.out of place B.out of reach C.out of control D.out of date 12.A.worried B.agreed C.protested D.reacted 13.A.scary B.ordinary C.unique D.striking 14.A.read B.ease C.narrow D.change 15.A.patience B.understanding C.confidence D.praise 高一下英语·0黑白题131