Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空+应用文写作-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

黑题 Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 Most people in the Netherlands are convinced that their consumption patterns affect the environment.Many of them are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprints.However,the reality is more complicated,according to Levon Amatuni,who studied car sharing and the reuse of phones.He used computer science and mathematics to model and measure the benefits of such practices. His research shows users of car-sharing platforms reduce their impact by only 3 to 18 percent-much less than 51 or 37 percent claimed in previous research.This is caused by so-called "rebound effects",which are rarely accounted for by companies or even researchers. For example,shared vehicles are replaced with new models more frequently than private cars. Additionally,the introduction of sharing schemes()can encourage people to drive when they would have otherwise taken public transport.These rebound effects turn out to be highly in fluential.Amatuni also found users of sharing platforms don't significantly reduce their driving. "And if they do,they often take buses and trains,which aren't emission-free,"he says.While public transport is usually a better option,its impact is not negligible.So,this data must be included to make an accurate assessment. Similarly,Amatuni discovered that a second-hand phone only offsets()about one-third of a new phone's production.Rebound effects are the cause.If people couldn't sell their old devices, they would use them for longer. In other words,reuse extends the lifetime of a device-by giving it a new owner-but also shortens it,as people tend to sell their newly bought devices sooner. Amatuni doesn't want people to conclude taking small steps towards sustainability is pointless. "Our intentions are still what's most important,"he says,"but meanwhile,people need to realise there're no easy fixes."He recommends prioritising overall consumption reduction rather than continuing current habits while trying to make them more efficient. ⑨ 1. What is the focus of Amatuni's research? A.The ways of reducing people's carbon footprint.B.The benefits of car sharing and phone reuse. C.The damage of transport to the environment.D.The use of computer science and mathematics. 2.What does the underlined word "negligible"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Small. B.Permanent. C.Direct. D.Immediate. 3.Which of the following represents a phone rebound effect? A.Buying new phones often. B.Keeping old phones in use. C.Taking care of new phones. D.Selling used phones cheaply. 4.What is Amatuni's suggestion on promoting sustainability? A.Stop eco-friendly habits. B.Increase production efficiency. C.Reduce total resource use. D.Seek easy solutions to eco-crisis. 122英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+完形填空 Saturday Week 9 黑题 +应用文写作 二、完形填空 Years ago,I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening.On winter mornings,I would see the 1 sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape,a distant cacophony(刺耳的嘈杂声)2 above the fields..They were jackdaws(寒 鸦)，the smallest member of the crow family. Research led by Master's student Alex Dibnah asked:Why are jackdaws so loud when they 3 Then he began to work with a team.The team's 4 was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of“5_”.Each individual's call might_6_asan“T'minl”,helping them coordinate()their 7.To test this,the researchers artificially 8 call levels during the jackdaws'morning cacophony using speakers at their sleeping sites.When extra calls were played, the jackdaws 9 earlier,showing they use calls as a voting system. Individual jackdaws 10 from leaving with the flock because they get more social information like where to find food.They can also maximize their time spent finding food and they're less 11 predation().This sort of decision-making isn't 12 to jackdaws-it's been reported in other species as well. So,the cacophony of jackdaws in the morning is a clever way to 13 a large group.If you're 14 by the noise,find comfort in the fact that the louder they get,the sooner they'll leave you in 15 1.A.frightening B.peaceful C.familiar D.unusual 2.A.fading B.stopping C.changing D.rising 3.A.fly B.gather C.appear D.return 4.A.evidence B.theory C.experiment D.difficulty 5.A.acting B.warning C.informing D.voting 6.A.play B.count C.check D.rank 7.A.movement B.progress C.gesture D.demand 8.A.created B.graded C.increased D.maintained 9.A.settled B.left C.escaped D.arrived 10.A.benefit B.learn C.suffer D.keep 11.A.in defense of B.in control of C.at risk of D.at the sight of 12.A.common B.essential C.open D.unique 13.A.join B.organize C.master D.serve 14.A.bothered B.impressed C.surprised D.fascinated 15.A.trouble B.wonder C.peace D.charge 高一下英语·0黑白题123 黑题 Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 三、应用文写作 假如你是李华，你校将有英国交换生来学习中国文化。作为学生会会长，请你用英文写一篇欢 迎辞。内容包括： 1.表示热烈欢迎； 2.介绍活动安排（如书法体验课等）； 3.表达美好祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ⑨ Dear friends from Britain, Yours, Li Hua 124英语·0黑白题高一下步行是健康益处的成因”“步行多的人可能身体更健壮、饮食更 好，可能影响结果”“痴呆风险降低的结论仅基于两项研究，需 谨慎解读”“步行强度也很重要”，这些内容均是在指出该研究 存在的局限性，而非对研究的解释、介绍研究人员或说明研究 错误，故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Higher step counts are not harmful-but nobody needs to feel guilty if they can't hit l0,000.”以及Dr.Knowles提到“Getting up and moving has got to be the top priority”可知，研究人员建议运动，会认同“任何步 数的步行都是有益的，重要的是动起来”。故选B。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是Levon Amatuni对汽车共享和手机再利用的研究，揭示了这些环保行为 的实际效益远低于预期，并探讨了背后复杂的“反弹效应”及其对 环境影响的真实情况。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“who studied car sharing and the reuse of phones.He used computer science and mathematics to model and measure the benefits of such practices.”可知， Amatuni的研究重点是汽车共享和手机重复使用的好处。故 选B。 2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“they often take buses and trains, which aren't emission-free”可知，他们经常乘坐公共汽车和火 车，这些都不是零排放的；根据“this data must be included to make an accurate assessment'”可知，为了做出准确的评估，必须 包括这些数据，这些数据有用处，说明公共交通的影响并不是 微不足道的，negligible的意思是“微不足道的”，和small意思相 近。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章可知，文章中“rebound effects(反弹 效应)”的核心定义是：看似环保的行为（如共享汽车、手机再利 用)，因某些间接影响反而削弱了其环保效果，甚至产生负面作 用。根据第四段“Similarly,Amatuni discovered that a second- hand phone only offsets about one-third of a new phone's production.Rebound effects are the cause.If people couldn't sell their old devices,they would use them for longer.”可知，同样， Amatuni发现，二手手机只抵消了新手机产量的三分之一左右。 反弹效应是原因。如果人们不能卖掉他们的旧设备，他们就会 使用更长时间，即手机再利用虽通过给旧手机找新主人延长了 设备寿命，但也导致人们更快卖掉刚买的新手机，最终间接促 使新手机需求增加，削弱环保效果。由此可知，经常买新手机 代表了手机的反弹效应。故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“He recommends prioritising overall consumption reduction rather than continuing current habits while trying to make them more efficient..”可知，他建议 优先考虑整体减少消费，而不是继续目前的习惯，同时试图提 高效率。由此可推断Amatuni对促进可持续发展的建议是减 少总资源的使用。故选C。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒鸦在早晨聚集 时发出嘈杂声的原因一这是一种聪明的组织群体的方式。 l.C根据前文“Years ago,I lived in the English midlands and would walk the same route along the local canal each evening. 可知，因为作者多年生活在同一个地方，所以会看到熟悉的景 象。故选C项。 2.D根据前文“bird flocks dancing across the landscape'”可知，成 群的寒鸦在田野上飞舞，发出刺耳的嘈杂声，声音从田野上升 起，此起彼伏。故选D项。 3.B根据前文“I would see the 1 sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape,a distant cacophony 2 above the fields..”可知，寒鸦在聚集时会发出刺耳的嘈杂声，所以这里研 究的是为什么寒鸦聚集时如此吵闹。故选B项。 4.B根据后文“that the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of…”可知，这是该团队提出的一种理论，用来解释寒鸦发出叫 声的原因。故选B项。 5.D根据后文“Each individual's call might6asan‘I'm in!?”和“showing they use calls as a voting system”可知，早晨的 叫声可能是寒鸦在“投票”。故选D项。 参考答案与解析 6.B 根据后文“as an‘I'm in!””可知， 每个寒鸦的叫声都可以看 作在表示“我加人!”。故选B项。 7.A 根据前文 Each individual's call might 6 as an‘I'm in! ”可知，寒鸦的叫声可理解为在表达“我加人”某项活动，这 也是在协调行动。故选A项。 8.C 根据后文“using speakers”和“When extra calls were played” 可推知，研究人员使用扬声器是为了增加早晨的嘈杂声。故选 C项。 9.B 根据最后一段中“the fact that the louder they get， the soonerthey'll|eaveyou” 可知，越大声，寒鸦会越早离开，所以用 扬声器播放额外的声音时，它们离开得更早。故选B项。 10.A 根据后文“because they get more social information like where to find food”可知， 单个的寒鸦能获得更多有用信息， 所 以它们从中受益。故选A项。 11.C in defense of防御； in control of控制； at risk of有……的危 险； at the sight of 一看见。根据前文和“They can also maximize their time spent finding food”可知， 这里在讲单个寒 鸦从群体中获得的好处，所以，它们“被其他狩猎者捕食的风 险也更小”，也是益处之 ，故选 C 项。 12.D 根据后文“it's been reported in other species as well”可知， 这种决策并不是寒鸦独有的。故选D项。 13.B 根据前文“Each individual's call might 6 as an‘I'm in!'， helping them coordinate their 7 .”可知， 寒鸦通过叫 声来协调行动，所以早晨寒鸦的聒噪是一种组织大群体的聪 明方式。故选B项。 14.A 根据后文“by the noise”和“find comfort in the fact that”可 知，被寒鸦的噪音困扰，所以才会想去找到安慰。故选A项。 15.C 根据前文“the sooner they'll leave you”可知， 寒鸦离开， 你 就能恢复平静。故选C项。 三、应用文写作 Q参考范文 Dear friends from Britain， Knowing that you'll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese culture， Im more than delighted to welcome you. I highly recommend a trial class in calligraphy offered by our school. Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes.It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also away to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen， who is experienced in this field and popular with students.It'sgiven at 9：00 a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners. I really hope you will enjoy your stay and I'm sure you will fall in love with the rich traditional Chinese culture. Yours， Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.show great interest in对……很有兴趣 2.be experienced in this field在这个领域很有经验 3.be suitable for适合…… 高级句型 1.Knowing that you'll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese culture， I'm more than delighted to welcome you.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 2.The course is given by Mr. Chen， who is experienced in this field and popular with students.(运用了由who引导的非限制性 定语从句) Sunday 高频词块积累：1.terms 2.expert 3.out 4.vain 5.over 6.restricted 7. practical 8.independent 9.sight 10.superior 11.fitness 12.words 熟词生义：1.打字；拼写2.汉字 词性拓展：1.determination； determined 2.assumption 3.evolution； evolve 4.press 5.conduction 6. drama 7.revolutionary 8.strategy； strategic 9.ecology 10.replace； replaceable 11. associate 12.convince； convincing 13.influence 14.point 学霸黑白题33